BEC阅读真题及答案分享：WhoBenefitsMostfromCompanyTraining?

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BEC阅读真题分享：Who Benefits Most from Company Training?

　　Who Benefits Most from Company Training?

　　According to recent research, the better educated and thehigher up the socio?economic scale you are, the more likelyyou are to be offered workplace training. And, incidentally, themore likely you are to then turn (19) the offer, pleading familyand personal commitments or (20) of work. Less qualified staff,on the other hand, are offered fewer training opportunities, butare more eager to (21) them up. In fact, people with few or no educational qualifications are threetimes more likely to accept training when it is offered.

　　In the majority of companies, more (22) are allocated to management training than to otherareas. Employers (23) their better qualified staff as more important to the business, so they paythem accordingly and invest more in them in (24) of training. This is (25) by the fact thatorganisations are dependent on properly (26) managers making the right decisions. But this (27)may mean that companies are (28) other parts of the workforce down.

　　The researchers found a growing demand for training among the lower-skilled.Unfortunatelythis demand is not being (29) by employers, even though there are strong indications thatcompanies would benefit from doing so. They also discovered that, despite the substantial (30)between the training provided for managers and that offered to other staff, there was stillwidespread endorsement of training.

　　For the purposes of the research, training was defined as any (31) of planned instruction ortuition provided by an employer with the aim of helping employees do their work better. Ittherefore included a wide variety of approaches. On-the-job and classroom training (32)to be usedequally by employers. But learning on the job, which involved observing a certain procedure andthen practising it, was easily the most popular method for all categories of employee. While manyfelt that learning from colleagues was best,very few (33) the internet as an effectiveway to train.

　　19.A back B over C down D off

　　20.A force B pressure C strain D load

　　21.A pick B keep C take D put

　　22.A means B reserves C finances D resources

　　23.A imagine B regard C suppose D know

　　24.A requirements B specifications C states D terms

　　25.A allowed B approved C justified D accepted

　　26.A understanding B intelligent C informed D knowledgeable

　　27.A stress B emphasis C weight D strength

　　28.A letting B cutting C breaking D setting

　　29.A reached B achieved C gained D met

　　30.A space B gap C hole D room

　　31.A frame B structure C form D order

　　32.A showed B appeared C demonstrated D presented

　　33.A rated B thought C marked D believed

　　BEC阅读真题解析：Who Benefits Most from Company Training?

　　谁从公司培训中获益最多?

　　第一段的三个空需要在理解整体的基础上联系起来进行选择。根据调查，受教育程度越高，越有可能接受公司的培训。And, incidentally，这里最好能理解下incidentally的意思：used to introduce a new topic, or some extra information, or a question that you have just thought of (引出新话题、附加信息、或临时想到的问题)顺便提一句。你越接受培训，越有可能拒绝这份工作，苦苦哀求的家人、个人承诺以及工作压力。相反倒是接受培训较少的员工，可能会接受他们(指前面被拒绝的这些东西)。19题选turn down拒绝，21题与turn down对应，选take up接收。

　　22题，更多资源被分配给了管理层培训而不是其他地方。training也是一种资源。

　　23题，regard….as固定搭配。雇主认为他们具有更好知识的员工更为重要。

　　24题，in terms of固定短语，就….而论，在…..方面。

　　25题，根据上下文意思来选择。前面说花在管理层的培训更多，这一句实际上是介绍原因：组织有赖于消息灵通的经理们做出正确的决定。25题，justify证明….正确。组织依赖于经理们所作的正确决定的事实证明了把更多的培训花在他们身上是正确的。

　　26，informed，见多识广的，消息灵通的。商务英语中常见的一个常见说法是keep informed(It is a good way to keep staff informed)，所以看到这个词应该就很敏感。

　　27题，emphasis强调(Emphasis is special or extra importance that is given to an activity or to a part or aspect of something.)，指培训的侧重点在经理们的身上。

　　28题，let down使失望，这种侧重让其他员工失望。

　　29题，meet the demand满足需要。虽然对低技术职员的培训需求在增长，但经理们并没有满足这样的需要。

　　30题，两者之间的巨大缺口，gap。

　　31题，any form of 任何形式的计划好的说明。

　　32题，后面的一句有个BUT，也就是转折，所以前面用appeared to be，看起来像是。

　　33题，rate as固定用法，把某事物评价为

　　职场人士必备：商务英语词汇1

　　economist 经济学家

　　socialist economy 社会主义经济

　　capitalist economy 资本主义经济

　　collective economy 集体经济

　　planned economy 计划经济

　　controlled economy 管制经济

　　rural economics 农村经济

　　liberal economy 经济

　　mixed economy 混合经济

　　political economy 政治经济学

　　protectionism 保护主义

　　autarchy 闭关自守

　　primary sector 初级成分

　　private sector 私营成分,私营部门

　　public sector 公共部门,公共成分

　　economic channels 经济渠道

　　economic balance 经济平衡

　　economic fluctuation 经济波动

　　economic depression 经济衰退

　　economic stability 经济稳定

　　economic policy 经济政策

　　economic recovery 经济复原

　　understanding 约定

　　concentration 集中

　　holding company 控股公司

　　trust 托拉斯

　　cartel 卡特尔

　　rate of growth 增长

　　economic trend 经济趋势

　　economic situation 经济形势

　　infrastructure 基本建设

　　standard of living 生活标准,生活水平

　　purchasing power, buying power 购买力

　　scarcity 短缺

　　stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气

　　underdevelopment 不发达

　　underdeveloped 不发达的

　　developing 发展中的

　　initial capital 创办资本

　　frozen capital 冻结资金

　　frozen assets 冻结资产

　　fixed assets 固定资产

　　real estate 不动产,房地产

　　circulating capital, working capital 流动资本

　　available capital 可用资产

　　capital goods 资本货物

　　reserve 准备金,储备金

　　calling up of capital 催缴资本

　　allocation of funds 资金分配

　　contribution of funds 资金捐献

　　working capital fund 周转基金

　　revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金

　　contingency fund 意外开支,准备金

　　reserve fund 准备金

　　buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金

　　sinking fund 偿债基金

　　investment 投资,资产

　　investor 投资人

　　self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给

　　职场人士必备：商务英语词汇2

　　bank 银行

　　current account 经常帐户

　　(美作:checking account)

　　current-account holder 支票帐户

　　(美作:checking-accountholder)

　　cheque 支票(美作:check)

　　bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票

　　crossed cheque 划线支票

　　traveller's cheque 旅行支票

　　chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)

　　endorsement 背书

　　transfer 转让,转帐,过户

　　money 货币

　　issue 发行

　　ready money 现钱

　　cash 现金

　　ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠

　　change 零钱

　　banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)

　　to pay (in) cash 付现金

　　domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币

　　convertibility 可兑换性

　　convertible currencies 可兑换货币

　　exchange rate 汇率,兑换率

　　foreign exchange 外汇

　　floating exchange rate 浮动汇率

　　free exchange rates 汇兑市场

　　foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券

　　hard currency 硬通货

　　speculation 投机

　　saving 储装,存款

　　depreciation 减价,贬值

　　devaluation (货币)贬值

　　revaluation 重估价

　　runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀

　　deflation 通货紧缩

　　capital flight 资本外逃

　　securities business 证券市场

　　stock exchange 贡市场

　　stock exchange corporation 证券交易所

　　stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所

　　quotation 报价,牌价

　　share 股份,贡

　　shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东

　　dividend 股息,红利

　　cash dividend 现金配股

　　stock investment 贡投资

　　investment trust 投资信托

　　stock-jobber 贡经纪人

　　stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司

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