学习啦>学习英语>英语写作>英语应用写作>

托福写作重要原则:词汇要使用准确

楚薇2分享

为了帮助大家在托福写作中提高遣词造句的能力,下面小编给大家带来托福写作重要原则:词汇要使用准确,来看看吧!

托福写作重要原则:词汇要使用准确

当说到用词的时候,其实我们各位考友完全可以看看自己的文章里是否是如下的一些词特别多:give, have, get, make, let,use。当这些词特别多的时候,在大多数情况下,你就是用词非常不准确的那一群人了。比如说have这个词来说,含义就非常的宽泛,既有“有”的意思,也有“使得”的意思,这样,当我们用到一句话之中的时候,这个含义就不会非常的确定。

当然,只有这么说感觉并不明显,反过来,如果在比较一下相对地道的英语,我们就会发现,在英语之中,“有”这个概念,往往是用“with”或者“in”这些词来进行表达的,当然由于词性的不同,句子的结构也往往是完全不同的。

再比如Although it is difficult to exactly predict how they will impact our life in the future, the one thing I am quite sure that they will keep improved the quality of our life in the more significant ways than the past.刨除掉语法的问题,我们仍然会发现the one thing I am quite sure that就显得十分的突兀,因为I am quite sure是典型的口语化的表达方式。

不适合用在书面语之中因此我们就可以改为there would be a inevitable result that they will,这里面显然inevitable这个词,就用的十分的准确,因为inevitable本身就表示“不可避免的”,一下就把“I am quite sure”这里的那一层“必然的”这个含义给挖掘出来了,这就是用词的”用词确切、得体”。

再比如说,我们平时很喜欢的“use”这个词,这个词本身并没有错,但是思考一下,我们就会发现,其实我们平时所说的“用……”这层概念,其实想表达的意思应该是“用.A.做…..”这样表述才比较准确。但是其实在英语里,这里的表达方式就应该是“A起到了_X作用”这个表达方式,因此比较好的表达方式应该是A play a _ role in _。这样的表达方式,才是”用词确切、得体”。

看到这里,其实各位考友也应该意识到了阅读与托福满分作文的巨大的联系,只有先知道这些表达方式才能慢慢的熟悉这些表达方式,进而试着去使用这些表达方式,以及最后熟练应用这些表达方式。这是一个相辅相成的过程。

托福写作常见错误解决办法 

1.结构不平行例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。

2.不知所云例:Many companies began using computers mouth.

3.段落过长,不分段主语与动词一致问题She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.主语和动词在数方面不一致。

4.句子别扭We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。

5.不要使用缩写在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can’t,don't,it's,we'll,they've等等),而应当使用单词的完整形式(cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。

6.关联词语重复Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。

7.句子不完整Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。

8.不要使用get When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and gotsintosbed. Get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如become, receive, find, achieve,等等。

9.书写难以辨认信息不正确I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.传的信息不正确,或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确(如果确实是正确的,应当解释为什么这样,因为读者不认为是正确的)。上述例句中,all的意思是百分之百;我们不能绝对地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见,应当使用many或most。非英语单词Computers are very helpful and advantageable.尽管看起来象个单词,其实不是,至少不是个英文单词。使用这个单词的另一种形式。

10.介词多余I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.在表示这种意思时此单词不能与介词连用。这种情况常见于downtown,home,there,here等词。这些词语在英语中是副词而非名词,因而不能在它们前面添加介词。

11.跑题或不相关There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.这个意思与文章的主题无关。

托福写作词汇的逻辑性整理  

1.增补(Addition)

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.

2.比较(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

7.例证(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

8.总结(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

托福写作高分应该怎么实行  

I 准确的句子表达

1. 句型分析

英语的句型包括以下几种,简单句、复合句、并列句、并列复合句等。在新托福写作中,一般使用复合句,辅以并列句和并列复合句,当然肯定要有简单句,做到长短句相结合。下面摘抄几个句子给大家认识并分析一下复合句和并列复合句。

a. Even though I usually know what I have to say, I cannot always express myself correctly in English.

这句话是一个复合句,由even though引导的让步状语从句。

b. This challenges me to practice my spoken English, with the result that I can complete the speaking tasks more fluently and quickly.

这句话中是一个复合句。with介词结构中,有一个that引导的同位语从句对result进行解释说明。

c. I think this is less than ideal because any differences in opinion become personal conflicts, and therefore that might jeopardize the employee’s job.

上句话是一个并列复杂句。and 连接了两个句子,是一个并列句;because引导的原因状语从句。

d. Shallow writing is indicative of weak critical-thinking skills, and such writing, which is often described as “sophomoric”, receives low mark.

这句话同样是并列复杂句。由and连接两个句子,成为并列句,再一个which引导的定语从句。

托福写作重要原则:词汇要使用准确相关文章:

1.托福写作考试中词汇的基本使用方法

2.托福写作思路如何合理把握?明确审题最关键

3.实例讲解托福写作中语法的正确使用方法

4.词汇对于考托福阅读重要吗

5.托福写作模板思路:当今人们更容易受教育

6.托福写作中如何巧用词汇

7.托福写作模板思路:政治家应该擅长沟通

8.托福写作词汇的应用

9.托福写作中那些画龙点睛的冷门词汇

10.托福写作模板思路:朋友学习问题求助

    472239