托福独立写作有几大类型
托福的独立写作有几大类型你知道吗》现在跟随小编来学习一下吧。
托福独立写作三大类别介绍
1、简单说明文 Explanation
结构：
首段：背景介绍(Back Information)，引出话题，提出主旨，即主题句(Thesis Statement)
教师指导托福独立写作三大类别详解
主体段：Supporting，即列出理由和引用具体例子来进行说理论述。
例：
In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
分析：
首段可以提出人们如今平均寿命较之前有了大幅度的上涨，引出主要内容，提出自己的观点。
中间段，可以分成来说明这个现象的具体原因，如：人们饮食条件的提升，不再存在吃不饱的情况，而且饮食也越来越科学越来越方便;医疗技术也越来越发达，医治不及导致死亡的情况减少;经济社会比较稳定。
句型：
Among various factors that …… are A, B and C.
A is a very important factor.
Equally important is the ……
Matching A and B is another essential factor ,C.
注意：
主题句要注意尽量不要只使用抽象名词，而且用词、时态要注意，主题句应该值得解释、值得证明。
2、对比对照说明文 Compare and Contrast：
结构：
首段同简单说明文，包括背景信息和主旨的介绍。
主体段则是进行对比对照(Compare and Contrast)，同一事物的不同方面或者是同一方面的不同事物等。注意条例一定要清楚。
结尾重申观点，结论。
句型：
Somebody assert that B is better than A. However, I want to reason that A is better than B.
对比对照排列顺序(两种方法)：
a) A三对一错，B三错一对
b) A三对B一对，B三错A一错
注意：
顺序很重要!结论不重要
3 立论文 Argumentation
结构：
要注意的一点是，这类作文的立场可能不只一个，不能以对错来判断。
首段：介绍文章的背景信息，提出自己的观点和看法。
第二段，具体阐述自己的观点，通过一些事例的引用和论证。
第三段，驳论，反驳与自己相反的观点。
结尾，做出总结，重述自己的立场。
注意：
Argumentation是以读者为导向的，有时候顺序、结论并不重要，说服重于表达。
托福独立写作常用句式30句
一、提出背景的句式
1、It’s generally agreed that ... ... (人们普遍认为... ...)
2、There is a growing body of opinion that ... ... (越来越多的人认为... ...)
3、An increasing number of people have the tendency to believe that ... ... (越来越多的人倾向于认为... ...)
4、Some people, especially the old, believe that ... ... (一些人，尤其是老人，认为... ...)
5、Other people, the young in particular, argue that ... ... (别的人，尤其是年轻人，认为... ...)
6、Some current analyses conclude that ... ... (当下的一些分析表明... ...)
7、... ... is a heated topic in our times. (... ...是我们这个时代火热的一个话题)
8、The topic about ... ... has been raging for decades. (关于... ...的话题已经风行几十年了)
9、... ... is an eternal/a perpetual topic in our daily lives. (... ...是我们日常生活中一个永恒的话题)
10、... ... is one of the most talked about topics in the contemporary society. (... ...是当代社会讨论最多的话题之一)
11、Recently, the impact that ... ... has had on our daily lives, in general, is huge and undeniable. (近年来， ... ...对我们日常生活的影响，总的来说，是巨大且不可避免的)
12、With the gradual perfection and progressive amelioration of ... ..., sweeping changes have been brought into our lives. (随着... ...的不断完善和进一步提高，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化)
13、In terms of ... ..., sometimes we find ourselves in dilemmas. (谈到... ...时，我们有时候会发现自己左右为难)
二、个人观点的句式
14、I am totally convinced that ... ... (我百分百确信... ...)
15、I personally tend to believe that ... ... (我个人倾向于认为... ...)
16、From my perspective, ... ... is without doubt a better option. (依我看，... ...毫无疑问是个更好的选择)
17、According to the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that ... ... (综合以上证明，我很难同意... ...)
18、With respect to ... ..., I am pretty sure that I’m on the same/opposite side of it. (关于... ...，我很确定是站在正/反方的立场)
19、Although it’s no simple task for us to make a prudent and satisfying choice, I still wholeheartedly believe that ... ... (尽管对于我们来说，做一个谨慎友令人满意的选择是很困难的，但是我仍然全心全意地相信... ...)
三、引出争议的句式
20、There is no consensus on whether...yet. (关于是否该... ...，现在仍然没有一个定论)
21、Whether...is an issue open to debate. (是否该... ...，这是一个有待讨论的问题)
22、Whether...is a boon or bane is still open to debate. (... ...是好是坏/是对是错，这有待讨论)
23、The issue of whether…has triggered intense debate. (是否该... ...，这个问题引发了一个激烈的讨论)
24、The debate over whether...has been going on for a long time. (关于... ...的讨论已经持续很长时间了)
25、When it comes to ... ..., people tend to hold different viewpoints. (当谈到... ...的时候，人们倾向于持有不同的观点)
26、Most of the public tend to advocate that ... ... ,while I doubt whether the argument needs more analyses. (大多数人倾向于主张... ..., 但是我认为这有待进一步讨论)
四、“不可否认”的句式
27、It’s undeniable that ... ... (不可否认的是... ...)
28、It’s indisputable that ... ... (不可否认的是... ...)
29、One indisputable fact is that ... ... (不可否认的是... ...)
30、We can’t deny the fact that ... ... (不可否认的是... ...)
托福独立写作范文：你认为什么类型的工厂最重要?
你认为什么类型的工厂最重要?
Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
[参考提纲]
药厂是最重要的
(1)药是挽救人的最重要的东西，没有药品，人会死亡
(2)药品是一般人无法制造的，只有药厂可以生产
[托福参看范文]
Plants can be considered the support of the life on Earth, due to their main feature: they are continuously providing oxygen because of photosynthesis process. Moreover, most plants are useful to people in many other different ways.In my country, Romania (located in South-Eastern Europe), we consider wheat the most important plant.
During centuries, our ancestors had to fight numerous invaders in order to protect our most precious wealth: wheat. Until World War II, Romania had been considered the most important wheat producer of the entire continent. Unfortunately, after the war, my country was invaded by Soviet troops, having a sole purpose: stealing. They stole everything they found: money, jewelry, cars, industrial equipment and, last but not least, food. During that period, wheat flour was considered the most precious asset a person could own.
After the 60's, the situation returned to normal. Regrettably, however, wheat paddocks were considered a source for obtaining merchandise to be sold abroad, in return for foreign currency meant to fulfill Ceausescu's insane plans for "the new communist era". Dozens of trains full of wheat berries crossed our borders, while Romanian people were starving, fighting for a loaf of wheat bread.
After the collapse of communism, everybody believed that things would return to normal. However, another problem occurred. Irresponsible people stole most irrigation equipments (pumps, pipes), so wheat production has been continuously decreasing.
At present, wheat is still considered a precious gift of nature given to our people. Thousands of people working in agriculture are treating this plant as the most important thing in their lives.
I hope that, sometime, all my nationals will give wheat the importance it deserves.
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