新东方托福写作语料库
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新东方托福写作语料库:家庭聚餐是否依然重要
It is less important to eat with families regularly nowadays. 和家人有规则地聚餐已经不再那样重要,是否认同?
作家立场:和家人有规律地聚餐依然非常重要。
【思路拓展】家庭聚餐的利好
1. 增强家庭纽带,和谐家庭关系,为家人交流创造更多的机会。
2. 家庭聚餐更加健康,更加经济。相反,经常外出吃饭不仅仅不健康,而且增加经济负担。
3. 父母一起买菜做饭是一种生活情趣,为子女做出榜样,家庭聚餐可以提高家人厨艺。
【薛鹏原创语料库】
1. strengthen the family tie v增强家庭纽带
2. harmonize the family relationship v和谐家庭关系
3. set a fine learning example for their children v为孩子们树立榜样
4. impose much pressure upon a family economically v增加家庭的经济负担
5. add financial burden to a family v增加家庭的经济负担
6. improve one’s cuisine v提高厨艺
【解析】cuisine = cooking skill n厨艺
7. eat out v 外出吃饭
【拓展】eat out for a change 出去吃饭,换换口味
8. create splendid opportunities for family communication v 为家庭交流创造美好机会
9. enjoy the happiness of family reunion v享受家庭团聚的乐趣
10. family meal is, comparatively speaking, more economical v家庭聚餐相比较而言,更加经济。
新东方托福写作语料库:专业人士是否应该比文体明星更加高薪
【社会类】专业人士是否应该比文体明星更加高薪
Some people say that professional workers such as doctors, nurses and teachers make greater contribution. So they should be paid more than those sport and entertainment persons. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为专业人士应该比文体明星高薪,是否认同?
【作家立场】 对比文体明星, 专业人士(医生,教育者,武警等)更有高薪的理由。
【头脑风暴】一个人的薪水应该和其能力及对于社会做出的贡献成正比,职业背景并非最关键的因素。无论文体明星还是专业人士,都有高薪的理由。然而,贫富差距加大,拜金主义盛行的重要的原因之一就是文体明星的惊人薪水。形成对比是,很多专业人士付出的辛苦更多,做出的社会贡献更大,薪水反而相对较低。因此,专业人士更有高薪的理由。
范文赏析
【首段】首段:背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
It is not rare to see that some worldly famous entertainers and athletes usually have a sort of comfortable salary compared with other professionals. People have been debating,for many years,whether or not top stars such as movie stars and professional players, should deserve more financial rewards. Personally speaking,they have no reasons to enjoy extremely high income in comparison with other professionals.
【二段】 让步段:文体明星高薪的理由
Indeed, I have to concede that those famous entertainers and athletes have some reasons to have handsomely paid jobs. First, their arduous efforts can not only enrich people’s spiritual life but also help people relieve pressure triggered by modern life. Further, striving for stardom requires large amounts of industrious work. Their relatively finite career time may justify their excessive salaries, for high-paying salaries are the rewards of their honest hard work and the security of the rest of life.
【三段】反驳段:专业人士高薪的理由
What I want to rebut,however,is that other professionals’ endeavors might outshine super stars’ hard work. For a start, various professional workers make their unique contributions to the society. From our life, it is easy to find numerous examples. Armed Police Soldiers assume the obligation of defending the country, especially when a nation suffers from foreign invasion or natural disaster. A survey conducted by Vista has found that most respondents claimed that policemen or soldiers have sound reasons to get high economic rewards.
【四段】 反驳段:专业人士高薪的理由
This debate reminds me my parent, my farther is a teacher, and my mother is a doctor. My father deserves more income because he imparts knowledge and educate people,it is conceivable that efforts coming from educators could foster more talents, who can inject new vitality into the further mightiness of a nation. Likewise, doctors like my mother shoulder the responsibly of healing the wounded and rescuing the dying, therefore, comfortable salary could be considered as a returned favor and award for the painstaking works of those professionals.
【尾段】
In closing, it is my stand is that both extraordinary stars and other professionals have every reason to enjoy well-paid jobs, however, professionals’ efforts deserve high paying salaries
【经典语料】
1. it is not rare to see that 这一点很常见
2. have a comfortable salary 拥有高薪
3. enjoy extremely high income 拥有高薪
4. have handsomely paid jobs 拥有高薪的工作
5. other professionals 其他的专业人士
6. worldly famous stars 世界著名的明星
7. famous entertainers and athletes 著名的演员和运动员
8. top stars = famous actors and sportsmen 明星
9. assiduous efforts = honest hard work辛勤的努力
10. relieve pressure triggered by modern life 缓解了现代生活的压力
11. relatively finite career time 相对短暂的职业生涯
12. strive for stardom为了明星梦奋斗
13. Armed Police Soldiers shoulder the obligation of defending the country. 武警官兵保卫祖国。
14. have sound reasons to get high economic reward 有充分的理由得到高薪
15. Lawyers usually play the role of safeguarding the dignity of law. 律师扮演了维护法律尊严的责任。
16. Educators impart knowledge and educate people. 教育者教书育人。
17. Doctors shoulder the responsibility of healing the wounded and rescuing the dying 医疗工作者承担救死扶伤的责任。
18. top stars are definitely over-paid 明星明显薪水过高
19. Striving for stardom requires large amounts of industrious work. 为明星梦奋斗需要大量辛勤的工作。
20. deserve high paying salaries 应该得到高薪
21. Other professionals like doctors, researchers, scientists, are making substantial contribution to our community. 其他的专业人士,诸如医生、研究者、科学家,对于我们的社会作出的贡献更大。
22. Personal wealth is not in proportion to realization of social value 个人财富和社会价值不成正比。
23. discourage the initiative and zeal of people in other fields 打击了其他行业人士工作的热情。
24. Both famous stars and other professionals have every reason to enjoy well-paid jobs. 明星和专业人士都有高薪的理由。
25. The key to the problem depends on one’s personal ability and the devotion to the society. 个人的能力和对于社会的贡献是关键因素。
新东方托福写作语料库:是否同意竞技体育更多地教给人们生活的经验
【观点类】
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing sports will teach people important lessons about their lives. 是否同意竞技体育教给人们生活的经验?(2016年4月23日托福写作题目)
【相关提问】
Playing sports teaches more about life. 竞技体育教给人们更多的生活的经验?
【作家立场】 竞技体育是积累人生经验的重要方式之一,但是,不是唯一的途径。
【思路拓展】
① 生活经验还包括包括家务管理能力、 危机处理能力、自我决策能力、自我保护意识等,这些不是竞技体育传播的。例如,我在美国游学,住在寄宿家庭,就学会如何与周围的人交往和交流,也锻炼了自己的危机处理和自我决策能力、
② 竞技体育也是帮助人们积累人生的智慧和经验。具体而言,不懈追求完美,团队精神,合作意识,竞争意识等,这些都是竞技体育可以传递的。
【谋篇布局】
首段:背景介绍+争议焦点+作家立场
二段:第一次支持作家立场
三段:第二次支持作家立场
四段:让步原题观点的合理性 + 加以反驳
尾段:再次亮明观点+(总结理由)
【范文赏析】
【首段】背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
Currently,the awareness of healthier lifestyle enables increasing numbers of people to render more concerns over physical exercises. A great many people are fond of watching various sports competitions or diving into diverse physical activities. However, people have been debating, for many years, whether or not sports events could help people to acquire more knowledge about life. As I see it, sports activities could greatly conduce to enriching one's experience of the world in some aspects, but not in all fields.
【二段】第一次支持作家立场
For a start,not all the life experience could be learnt by sports events, the acquisition of life experience still comes from many other channels. One possible way is through traveling. More precisely, one might be seduced into buying some fake or unqualified goods and thus fall into various consumption traps during the process of participating in the tour organized by travel agency. Nevertheless, a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit,one's self-protection could be strengthened after the unpleasant and bitter experience.
【三段】第二次支持作家立场
This debate reminds me of my own story. Another crucial ability everyone has to learn is the household management ability. Studying abroad is an effective way for those youngsters to develop and cultivate this competence. In the summer vacation of 2015, I stayed in a homestay family in the America, I had to tackle many arduous tasks by myself such as tidying up the room, doing the washing or cooking for myself. Virtually,this sort of experience greatly chastened my adaptability and viability
【四段】让步原题观点的合理性
Sure enough,I have to concede that a sea of life experiences, wisdom and philosophy could be acquired via taking part in sports activities. After all, every sports event has its own charm. Take basketball as an example, every individual ranging from spectator to player could benefit from the sportsmanship they show or appreciate such as the teamwork spirit, cooperation and the tenacious spirit. Also, sports help people foster useful group skills such as coordination and strategies. These skills can help them in their later lives and also in their careers. Eventually, the constant endeavors after each failure in sports competition could inspire people to brave new challenges. What I want to rebut that, however, is that there are still wisdom or lesson could not be obtained by sports events.
【尾段】再次亮明观点
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that although lessons about life could be acquired by sports competition, it is not the sole channel. Traveling or living alone and many other ways still have a key role to play in imparting life lessons.
新东方托福写作语料库:公众是否从艺术家处比政治领袖处获利更多
【观点类】
Society benefits more from works of great artists than from political leaders. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? 对比政治领袖,艺术家的工作可以使社会更加受益,是否认同? (2013年9月28日北美)
【头脑风暴导言】
在美国历史上,林肯为最伟大的总统之一,他领导了对南方奴隶制度的战争,颁布了《解放黑奴宣言》,维护了联邦统一,为美国在19世纪后期跃居世界头号工业强国开辟了道路,使美国进入了经济发展的黄金时代,被称为“伟大的解放者”。其在逆境中不屈不挠,带领着民族向恢复国家统一和黑奴解放的伟大目标前进,因此,优秀政治领袖的贡献,是文体精英,艺术家无法比拟的。
【作家立场】:对比艺术家的贡献,优秀的政治家的作用对于社会的发展更大。
【文章布局】
首段:背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
二段:第一次支持作家立场
三段:第二次支持作家立场
细节拓展:政治家的作用——稳定社会,打击犯罪;完善法制;赢得人心——美国历史——林肯的功德——签署《解放黑奴宣言》——避免南北分裂。
四段:让步段:艺术家也是对于社会有贡献
细节拓展:艺术家的努力可以增强民族自豪感,艺术家的辛勤劳动可以丰富人们的业余生活,启迪智慧,陶冶情操。
尾段:再次亮明观点 + (总结理由)
【新东方网薛鹏思路拓展】:
反驳段:
1. 政治家为民选领袖,其职责就是要稳定社会,繁荣经济,健全法制,从而,使得人们安居乐业。杰出的政治领袖为国家的强大注入新鲜活力,增强国家在国际舞台中的竞争力,因此,其作用是任何社会精英无法比拟的。例如,美国总统克林顿,其国内经济政策使美国经济持续发展,人们生活水平日益提高,创造了8年克林顿经济的奇迹。
2. 这个争议使我想起另外一个伟大的美国总统林肯。他领导了对南方奴隶制度的战争,颁布了《解放黑奴宣言》,维护了联邦统一,为美国在19世纪后期跃居世界头号工业强国开辟了道路,使美国进入了经济发展的黄金时代,被称为“伟大的解放者”。其在逆境中不屈不挠,带领着民族向恢复国家统一和黑奴解放的伟大目标前进,因此,优秀政治领袖的贡献,更是艺术家无法比拟的。
让步段:
但是,我不得不承认的是:艺术家的辛苦努力,对于社会也是有价值的。其努力有助于各类艺术的健康发展和繁荣。艺术可以成为一个民族的信仰,增强民族凝集力和自豪感。另外,艺术家的成功带来大量的艺术馆以及美术馆的建设,这些使人们的休闲生活更加多元化,给人们的生活增添更多的情趣。
【新东方网薛鹏原创语料库】:
1. Perhaps no issue has led to such an endless debate as to whether or not the value of artists is superior to the counterpart of political leaders. 也许没有什么像是否艺术家的价值优越于政治领袖的价值一样引起人们无休止的争议。
点评:引导争议焦点的高分句型,避免写作 some people think …… while some people think that ……
2. As I see it,eminent politicians have greater contribution to make for the good of the community,even though the work of artists can never be underrated. 我认为,尽管艺术家工作不能被低估,杰出政治家的可以为社会福利做出更大的贡献。
解析:the good of the community n 社会福利
解析:sth can never be underrated ……不能被低估
拓展:underrate = underestimate = undervalue v 低估
拓展:as I see it = personally speaking = to voice my opinion 我认为
3. In comparison with the devotion of the artists,political leaders will,to a large extent,exert a far more profound influence on the happiness index of the citizens and the further development of a nation. 对比艺术的贡献,政治领袖,在更大程度上,对于人们幸福指数的提高和国家的未来的发展有更加深远的影响。
点评:本句亦可为全文主题句。
解析:exert a far more profound influence on …… 对于……有更加深远的影响
4. A far-sighted and smart leader can greatly prosper the economy, which will create more job chances for the citizens. As a result, a nation will have more financial budget to reduce housing shortage, bettering medical service and even popularizing free education. 一个有眼光的聪明的政治家可以极大地有助于经济的发展,因此,可以创造更多就业机会。因此,一个国家就会有更多的财政预算去缓解住房短缺,改善医疗以及普及免费的教育。
点评:本句写作政治家可以解决三大民生问题。
5. As the elective leaders,the obligations of politicians are to stabilize the society prosper the economy,optimize the law system and thus to make the citizens live and work in peace and contentment. 政治家为民选领袖,其职责就是要稳定社会,繁荣经济,健全法制,从而,使得人们安居乐业。
解析:live and work in peace and contentment v安居乐于
6. The endeavors of extraordinary leaders can inject new vitality into the further mightiness of a country and then enhance a nation’s competiveness in the international area. In this sense, their roles can be matchless no matter how great contribution those social elites can make. 杰出的政治领袖为国家的强大注入新鲜活力,增强国家在国际舞台中的竞争力,因此,其作用是任何社会精英无法比拟的。
解析:inject new vitality into the further mightiness of a country v为国家的强大注入新鲜活力
解析:enhance a nation’s competiveness in the international area v提高国家在国际舞台的竞争力
解析:how great contribution those social elites can make. 无论社会精英做出多么大的社会贡献
7. This debate reminds me an prominent American president, Lincoln. What he did ensured the unity of the USA and avoid the segregation of the great nation争议使得我想起了卓越的美国的总统林肯。他的努力确保了美国的统一,避免了这个国家的分裂。
8. He successfully led the great war against the Southern slavery system 他领导了对南方奴隶制度的战争
9. The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.《解放黑奴宣言》废除了美国的奴隶制。
解析:e (一个)+ man(男人)+ cip(拿)+ ate(吃)= emancipate v 解放(正式的表达)
趣味解读:一个伤心的男人总是拿吃美食来自我解脱(小鹏哥虚拟构词法解析)
10. This momentous decree successfully safeguarded the integrity of the USA,which paved the way for American industrial superpower in the late 19 th century. 这一个意义深远的法令维护了联邦统一。为美国在19世纪后期跃居世界头号工业强国开辟了道路。
11. Hence, America has entered a golden time in terms of economic development. 因此,美国进入了经济发展的黄金时代。
解析:in terms of 就……而言,在……方面
12. Lincoln remained tenacious even in time of adversity,he led his nation and people to make headway for a glorious aim of reuniting the nation and emancipating the slaves. 在逆境中他不屈不挠,带领着民族向恢复国家统一和黑奴解放的伟大目标前进。
解析:lead sb to do sth v 领导某人去做……
解析:even in time of adversity 即使身处逆境
解析:remained tenacious v保持坚韧顽强
解析:make headway for …… 向着……前进
点评:托福写作中和领导力,成功,领袖魅力相关的提问,语料库是融会贯通的。
13. The contribution and efforts of various artists will enhance its citizens’ national pride. 艺术家的贡献和努力可以增强国民的民族自豪感。
点评:如需细节展开,可举例中国的书法,京剧,武术等。
解析:
calligraphy n书法
Beijing opera n京剧
marital art n武术
14 Various works of art can be considered as nation’s belief, which could strengthen a country’s cohesion. 各类艺术作品可以成为一个民族的信仰,增强民族凝集力。
点评:细节展开:中国的书法,京剧,武术等。
15. The devotion of the artists could bring about immense commercial value, by that I mean, the efforts of different artists could be beneficial to the nation’s economy be means of creating music, making films and attracting tourists. 艺术家的贡献可以带来巨大的经济价值,换言之,各类艺术家的努力有助于经济的发展,艺术家们可以创造音乐,拍摄电影,吸引游客。
拓展:enrich people’s spiritual life v丰富人们的精神生活
16. An exhibition of works of art could not only provide visitors with visual enjoyment but also cultivate their artistic taste and enlighten their wisdom 艺术品展览不仅可以给参观者提供视觉享受,还可以培养他们的艺术美感,启迪他们的智慧。
解析:…… can provide sb with visual enjoyment v 可以给……提供视觉享受(推荐背诵)
拓展:works of art = artwork n艺术品
17. Conversely, no matter how exquisite the artwork might be, they can only be kind of visual enjoyment, which is a luxury for many people who live in poverty. 相反的是,无论艺术家的工作多么的精湛,艺术品仅仅是视觉享受,对于贫困的人而言,是一种奢侈。
18. In closing , the pubic will benefit more from the successful political leaders rather than artists. 公众们可以从成功的政治领袖中获益更多,而不是艺术家。
点评:可以作为尾段的主题句
解析:尾段的写作策略:再次亮明观点 + (总结理由)
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