2017年高考英语试题全国卷1及答案
六月鲜花竞芬芳，捷报频传香气传。金榜题名合家欢，亲朋好友祝贺来。烦恼焦躁一扫光，容光焕发志愿选。学府深造再努力，学有所成笑开颜。祝宏图大展!祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年高考英语试题全国卷1，仅供大家参考!
2017年高考英语试题全国卷1
第I 卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Tom move to town?
A. Last year.
B. Ten years ago.
C. The year before last.
2. What does Kate like doing after school?
A. Listening to music.
B. Playing ball games.
C. Reading and watching TV.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Steve is seriously ill.
B. Steve will never be late.
C. Steve never listens to her.
4. Why will they go there by bike?
A. To take exercise.
B. To enjoy the scenery.
C. To save some money.
5. Why does the man like interviewing famous people on TV?
A. He thinks it is interesting.
B. He wants to learn from them.
C. He wants to make friends with them.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. When will the two speakers play tennis?
A. Tomorrow evening.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. Where will the two speakers meet?
A. In the city park.
B. At the school gate.
C. On the playground.
8. What will the man take with him?
A. Some food.
B. Some drinks.
C. Some tennis balls.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How far is the man’s hometown from the sea?
A. About 18 miles.
B. About 150 miles.
C. About 20,000 miles.
10. When were many of the buildings in the town built?
A. Around 300 years ago.
B. Around 400 years ago.
C. Around 600 years ago.
11. What do we know about the town?
A. It’s interesting and noisy.
B. It’s not too cold in winter.
C. Its main industry is tourism.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. Where did the young man try to get the old man’s bag?
A. In the bank.
B. In the street.
C. In the shop.
13. When did this happen?
A. At 12:30.
B. At 12:50.
C. At 12:40.
14. Where will the woman go?
A. To the bank.
B. To the market.
C. To the police station.
听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When did the woman give Jane a call last time?
A. Yesterday.
B. Twenty years ago.
C. The day before yesterday.
16. What’s the man’s phone number?
A. 763-4565.
B. 736-4565.
C. 736-4656.
17. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. He understands her.
B. He feels very angry.
C. He feels sorry for her.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where do Charlie and his friends study?
A. In high school.
B. In middle school.
C. In primary school.
19. Why do the people in Chile need help?
A. There was a big fire.
B. There was a big flood.
C. There was a big earthquake.
20. How much money has been raised?
A. More than 0,000.
B. More than 0,000.
C. More than 0,000.第二部分 阅读理解(共一节，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’ Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts for a prize.
D. Her educational background.
22. What led to O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. The poor financial conditions.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her little work experience in court.
D. The unfair practice against women.
23. Who started the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Rosa Parks.
B. Jane Addams.
C. Rachel Carson.
D. Sandra Day O’ Connor.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly pioneers.
C. They are rather creative.
D. They are peace-lovers.B
What is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of spoken language or other communication. Body language also includes many movements that most people pay no attention to, such as winking(眨眼)and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.
Perhaps body language is one of the most powerful forms of human expression, which makes up 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons. If you wish to communicate effectively, besides the words, you can use your body to say what you mean.
Also, body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what’s really going on in a conversation with another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth, or whether there is something more that’s not being said. Watch, look and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a person’s body language than his words.
Besides, body language can be used for all sorts of things, such as showing confidence and winning respect in any situation. You can use body language to make people less nervous and make friends quickly persuaded and influenced.
25. What’s the man idea of Paragraph 1?
A. The definition of body language.
B. The importance of body language.
C. The occasions to use body language.
D. The ways to understand body language.
26. Which of the following is true of body language?
A. It’s always noticed by talked in conversations.
B. It’s more powerful than words in communication.
C. It’s the easiest way to make people less nervous.
D. It’s helpful to tell the real meaning behind words.
27. Why are people advised to observe the body language?
A. To show confidence.
B. To communicate easily.
C. To draw more attention.
D. To understand properly.
28. Which are people advised to observe the body language?
A. Sports and Education.
B. Diet and Health.
C. Language and Culture.
D. Science and Technology.C
Welcome to Germany’s largest theme park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries.
Set in various themed areas, the popular leisure(休闲)park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon!
Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic(杂技的) shows in our international programs, get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family.
Deep below the Greek Village, Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters. Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world’s great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs, sunken ships and groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation (动画)and computer technology used in this fantastic ride! Children 8 years of age and under must be accompanied by an adult.
29. What can people do in European Park?
A. Riding in 12 European countries.
B. Playing underwater with children.
C. Watching various acrobatic shows.
D. Hunting for treasures in sunken ships.
30. How can visitors experience an underwater adventure?
A. By join in international programs.
B. By taking an interactive theme ride.
C. By walking through the Greek Village.
D. By watching fantastic shows in 4D cinemas.
31. What does the underlined word “rotate” mean?
A. Jump off.
B. Get away.
C. Pull over.
D. Turn around.
32. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To inform the public of a family—friendly park.
B. To introduce the largest theme park in the world.
C. To persuade more people to pay a visit to Germany.
D. To explain why theme parks are popular with children.D
Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.
Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact it’s better than growing other vegetables since you really don’t need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.
Actually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables; they are fungi(菌类) and for this reason, you don’t even require sunlight to grow them. Well how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits(工具) available online that area effective and not very expensive either.
Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizzas, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.
If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, you can use them when you want to. Remember to thaw(解冻)them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.
33. What can we know about growing mushrooms?
A. It takes much attention.
B. It needs lots of sunshine.
C. The soil is easily available.
D. The environment is demanding.
34. What is the author’s attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens?
A. Doubtful.
B. Supportive.
C. Objective.
D. Disapproving.
35. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Simple to Cook Mushroom Pizzas
B. Fun and Easy to Grow Mushrooms
C. Expensive to Buy Mushrooms Online
D. Important to Eat Fruit and Vegetables第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From that day on, when eight-year-old Jack with gray eyes began riding my school bus, he was a troublemaker. His father passed away and he did not live with his mother. If a fight 36 , it must have Jack. If a girl was crying, 37 were that Jack had pulled her hair. I practiced every bit of 38 , talking to him again and again, but no use. No matter how I spoke to him, 39 or strictly, he would stare at me with those big gray eyes 40 a word.
Towards the end of the year, I received many small gifts from kids on my bus. A little girl sent me a star key chain. She had written, “I love Polly and Polly loves me.” On the last day of school I was 41 because of talking to the headmaster. When I got on the bus I 42 that the star key chain was gone. “Jack was the first one to get on the bus. Check his 43 ,” insisted the girl who had given me the gift.
I asked him to come forward. I 44 my hand into one pocket. Then I felt it – the 45 shape of the key chain. Jack stared at me for a long time. There was no 46 in those big gray eyes, and no plea(请求)for 47 . He seemed to be waiting for what would happen. I was about to 48 they key chain out of Jack’s pocket when I 49 myself.” Let him keep it,” a 50 seemed to whisper. “It must have fallen off before I got here,” I said to the kids.
Many years later, I was in a department store 51 someone said, “Polly?” I turned to see the big gray eyes. To my 52 , he hugged me and pulled 53 from his pocket ---the key chain that 54 , “I love Polly and Polly loves me.”
“You were the only one who kept 55 ,” he explained. We hugged again…
36. A. build up B. gave up C. broke out D. picked out
37. A. challenges B. changes C. choices D. chances
38. A. interest B. respect C. patience D. hope
39. A. slowly B. gently C. coldly D. rudely
40. A. without B. through C. after D. upon
41. A. observed B. doubted C. complained D. punished
42. A. wondered B. doubted C. admitted D. realized
43. A. seat B. hands C. pockets D. schoolbag
44. A. expanded B. raised C. hid D. reached
45. A. charming B. original C. familiar D. normal
46. A. pride B. regret C. pleasure D. anger
47. A. encouragement B. admission C. mercy D. escape
48. A. pick B. slide C. rid D. pull
49. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. helped D. prepared
50. A. sound B. voice C. tone D. noise
51. A. until B. when C. before D. while
52. A. delight B. fear C. surprise D. amusement
53. A. something B anything C. nothing D. everything
54. A. wrote B. repeated C. appeared D. said
55. A. asking B. persuading C. trying D. arguing第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953, when hunger was a big problem for many people in 56 countryside. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice 57 (be)his life goal. He began to search 58 a way to increase rice 59 has a high output. 60 (use)his hybrid rice, farmers manage to produce harvests twice as large as before. Now, he is considered as a pioneer, who devotes his life to 61 (rid) the world of hunger.
Yuan Longping is quite content with his life. 62 , he doesn’t care about being famous. He feels it gives him less 63 (free) to do his research. He would rather keep time for his 64 (hobby). He enjoys listening to violin music, swimming and reading. Money means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than 65 (few) troubles.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Teenagers often have problems with English. Yesterday we hold a discussion about what to learn English well. We came up with some suggestion. For example, some of us thought it was important to take the active part in classroom activities, because we could learn a lot of during the activities. Some agreed watching American films could a good way to improve listening and speaking skills. Others suggested read English novels to practice English.
As for me, I prefer listening careful to teachers in class. What’s more, writing to your pen pal in America helps me much with my English. I hope all of us can found our own ways to learn English well.第二节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，并根据汉语提示补全句子，使句义完整，语法准确，每空一词。
66. The programme is to help foreign students feel more (自在)in their new surroundings.
67. Who do you think will (代表)our school to attend Model United Nations Conference?
68. Villages in the mountains were (切断)from the outside world by the snowstorm for over a month.
69. If you rush through your work, you are more (可能的)to make mistakes.
70. Little Teddy looked (好奇地)at the strange box from time to time.
71. With these (发现), some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.
72. When customers place an order with us, their order should be (运送)within a week.
73. Peter came up with an (方法)to solving the problem at the meeting.
74. With the help of the (先进的)technology, we can complete the task ahead of time.
75. When TRBOYS appeared on the stage, the concert soon (活跃起来).
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，校英文报举行题为“我最喜欢的幽默大师---卓别林”的征文比赛，请你投稿参赛。
要点：
1. 简要介绍卓别林;
2. 谈谈你喜欢他的原因。
要求：
行文流畅，适当添加细节，字数100左右。
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2017年高考英语试题全国卷1参考答案
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 CCCBA 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 BACCA
第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
21—25 ADABA 26—30 DDCCB 31—35 DACBB
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
36—40 CDCBA 41—45 BDCDC 46 —50 BCDAB 51—55 BCADC
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. the 57. has been 58. for 59. which/that 60. using
61. ridding 62. However 63. freedom 64. hobbies 65. fewer
第四部分：写作
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Teenagers often have problems with English. Yesterday we hold a discussion about what to
held how
learn English well. We came up with some suggestion. For example, some of us thought it was
suggestions
important to take the active part in classroom activities, because we could learn a lot of during the
an
activities. Some agreed watching American films could∧ a good way to improve listening and
be 删除and
speaking skills. Others sugg ested read English novels to practice English.
reading
As for me, I prefer listening careful to teachers in class. What’s more, writing to your pen
carefully my
pal in America helps me much with my English. I hope all of us can found our own ways to learn
find
English well.第二节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. at ease 67. represent 68. cut off 69. likely 70. curiously
71. discoveries 72. delivered 73. approach 74. advanced 75. came to life
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
Charlie Chaplin, master of nonverbal humor, was born into a poor family. When he was young, his father died, leaving the family even worse off. Theref ore, Charlie had to take the responsibility to care f or his mother and brother. Even if he led a hard life, he managed to brighten the life of other people and created many famous characters, such as the little tramp, who encouraged many people in need.
The reasons why I like Chaplin best are listed as follows. Firstly, he worked hard to achieve his dream. Secondly, he had a sense of humor and was good at making a bad situation entertaining. What’s more, his attitude towards life and determination to overc ome difficulties always i nspire me whenever I am in trouble.
In general, I have learnt a lot from Charlie Chaplin.
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