2017年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
迎战高考，十年寒窗，今日出招。早睡早起休息好，餐餐营养搭配好，生冷零食远离好，考试用具准备好，有备而战发挥好。祝高考顺利，金榜题名!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!
2017年高考英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do you know about Wales?
A. It’s part of England.
B. It’s to the west of England.
C. It’s a city of England.
2. What does the man have?
A. A map of China.
B. A geography book.
C. A book of maps of the world.
3. What is .he news about?
A. British government will tax plastic bags.
B. British government call on to clear rubbish.
C. British government will stop the use of plastic bags.
4. What will we use in the houses in the future?
A. Machines using less energy.
B. Electric equipment.
C. Friendly robots.
5. How does the man feel about the future of the world?
A. Hopeless. B. Frightened. C. Confident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go and meet a friend.
B. Go to Liverpool on business.
C. Go shopping in the supermarket.
7. When will the supermarket be closed?
A. 20:10. B. 20:30. C. 21:00.
8. How will they go?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has retired from his work.
B. He used to be a sporran.
C. He used to be a musician.
10. What else does the man do except music?
A. He reads lots of books. B. He does some sports. C. He travels a lot.
11. How much does the man actually pay for the guitar?
A. 300 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C.210 yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第14小题。
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
13. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Europe?
A. It’s too expensive.
B. Too many visitors are there.
C. She doesn’t have a long holiday.
14. Where does the woman finally decide to go?
A. Taiwan. B. Bangkok. C. Italy.
听第9段材料，回答第15至第17小题。
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a train. C. In a waiting room.
16. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
17. What do you know the woman?
A. She will go to Kansas.
B. She doesn’t know the man.
C. She sometimes smokes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What is the speaker talking about?
A. A new sight of Nessie. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A horrible fish.
19. How was the monster like?
A. About 5 meters long. B. It had a big head. C. It had no tail.
20. When did the people see the monster last time?
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Two weeks ago.第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In front of the enormous Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life - size bronze statue (雕像) of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon signs flashing, it isn’t difficult to find. It has been used as a meeting point since 1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just look for the crowds.
Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were inseparable friends right from the start. Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him. Sadly, the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home.
Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors (商贩). He became a familiar sight to commuters over time. In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.
21. Why is the statue not difficult to find?
A. It’s a famous scenic spot in Japan.
B. The station is the largest in Japan.
C. It’s larger than the other statues.
D. It’s a meeting place for the people.
22. Which has the similar meaning as the underlined word “bond” in the last paragraph?
A. relationship B. desire C. contact D. difference
23. Which of the following word can best describe the dog?
A. Friendly. B. Thoughtful. C. Devoted. D. Enthusiastic.B
The world’s first robot police officer has started working. Its name is ‘RoboCop’ and it went into service for the Dubai Police earlier this week. Robocop’s first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai. Apart from greeting visitors’ its job was to answer questions and give directions. RoboCop has a built — in tablet for people to interact with. People can use the tablet to pay traffic fines and use other smart police services. The tablet is linked to a police station, so people can talk to human police officers. In addition, RoboCop can speak six languages, including English and Arabic. The 170 - centimetre - tall robot can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people’s emotions and facial expressions.
Dubai Police says RoboCop is the first of many robot police officers for the city. A spokesman said that by 2030, 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will be robots. He said: “We are looking to make everything smart in Dubai Police. By 2030, we will have the first smart police station which won’t require human employees.”
“The RoboCop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels,” He added. He also said that RoboCop would, “assist and help people in the malls or on the streets”. An official at the security conference commented that the future is here now, saying: “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.”
24. What was Robocop’s first official duty?
A. To spot criminals in the crowd. B. To serve guests at a meeting.
C. To organize a secure conference. D. To offer help to the people on the street.
25. What has made Robocop “smart”?
A. Its social skills. B. Its built - in tablet.
C. Its language talent. D. Its ability to recognize people.
26. What can we learn from the spokesman?
A. Human police will become smarter.
B. RoboCop has done a good job at the meeting.
C. Robots will soon take the place of human police.
D. Robots will help Dubai Police do dangerous work.
27. What do the underlined sentences mean in the last paragraph?
A. The age of robots is now on the way. B. Robots will change the world.
C, Scientists are making smarter robots. D. The age of robots is already here.
C
Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you:
When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more.
Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you.
Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby.
Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be.
28. Why should we take up some hobbies?
A. To live a better life. B. To make new friends.
C. To keep healthy. D. To find a good job.
29. What can help you with your choice of a hobby, according to Paragraph 2?
A. Occupation. B. Experience. C. Interest. D. Money.
30. What can guide you to choose a hobby that suits you?
A. Your teacher. B. Your passion. C. Your talks. D. Your lifestyle.
31. What does the author mean in the last paragraph?
A. You should stick to your hobby all the time.
B. It takes all your life to find a suitable hobby.
C. It is always too difficult to keep a hobby.
D. You can change your hobby if necessary.D
Every scientist has to start somewhere Many first determined they loved science in the classroom. Others are found out they experimented at home—building and designing new things. Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science.
Maria Christoforaki
Christoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Greece. In June 2016, she was part of a team from her school that competed in the European Cansat Competition. This is a contest in which teams build models of satellites. The satellite has to be the size and shape of a soft drink can. Much creativity is required — and Christoforaki says that is the best part.
Kelly Knight
Knight is a forensic (法学的) scientist — someone who uses scientific techniques to help solve crimes. She’s a professor at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. But that’s not all she does. “I’m also a Zumba (尊巴舞) instructor and I have my motorcycle license,” she says. She’s still working on getting a motorcycle, though.
Sara MacSorley
MacSorley has a degree in science, who doesn’t work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Center at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Coon. She spends her time promoting education. MacSorley still loves science. She’s now working on a coloring book about women in science, technology, engineering and math.
Erin Winick
Winick was a student in mechanical engineering at the University of Florida in Gainesville. As an engineer, she also runs her own company, Sci Chic, making science and engineering -in- spired jewelry. Her science creativity also goes beyond jewelry. “I love sewing and have made everything from a Ms. Frizzle costume to a galaxy-patterned dress,” she says. “I love making and wearing any all space and science - inspired clothing.”
32. Where does Maria Christoforaki start her love for science?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the lab. D. In her daily life.
33. What is Kelly Knight’s hobby?
A. Motorcycling. B. Music. C. Clothes design. D. Travelling.
34. What was Sara MacSorley trained to be?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A write. D. An educator.
35. What can we know about the four women from the text?
A. They all started their love in science early.
B. They are all scientists with other skills.
C. They all have a great love in science.
D. They are all working in scientific labs.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：在涂卡时，E涂为AB，F涂为AC，G涂为AD)
Making a public speaking is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, and anybody who can talk can speak in public. It is also a learned skill, developed much like other skills. 36
Use more facial expression. One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of listeners’ impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face. 37
38 It’s natural to be nervous when you appear before an audience. There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. That will help keep your voice under control.
Polish your voice. Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So buy a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it. 39
Strengthen your memory. First, it’s necessary to have a burning desire to remember. 40 Second is concentration. Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate.
A. Organize your thoughts.
B. Take away your inner fear.
C. Any kind o£ practice will help improve your voice.
D. There are four efficient ways to improve your speech.
E. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.
F. You’re the least important person in the room when you’re speaking.
G. So, try to show how you feel about a topic through your facial expression.第三部分：语言知识应用(共三节;满分50分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the 41 cities in the world.
As the plane 42 in Beijing, one of the first things I did was to 43 one of the city’s hutong. Walking around the 44 street, the warm air was filled with the 45 of delicious food as people played mahjong and 46 their old - fashioned bikes. This was the first moment I 47 , “Wow, I’m in China.”
Beijing couldn’t be more 48 to my home city, Preston, which 49 a population of just 114,000. It has one 50 street that’s around 500 meters from one end to the 51 on Sunday, all the shops 52 at 4:00 pm. There isn’t a great deal of 53 when it comes to restaurants, either, and as a 54 of food, I couldn’t wait to see what Beijing has to 55 . I still don’t have a favorite dish here yet – I’m still happily working my way through the city’s countless 56 to try to figure that out.
I’m slowly getting used 57 the fast - paced lifestyle and different 58 of life. In the future, I hope to buy a motorbike and 59 from one end to the other of this beautiful city, taking photos and 60 new people along the way.
41. A. oldest B. largest C. busiest D. noisiest
42. A. pulled B. took off C. touched down D. dropped
43. A. visit B. study C. look D find
44. A. broad B. poor C. empty D. narrow
45. A. smell B. wind C. smoke D. warmth
46. A. pushed B. rode C. took D. drove
47. A. changed B. burst C. lost D. thought
48. A. lovely B. similar C. different D. beautiful
49. A. has B. holds C. carries D. forms
50. A. walking B. trading C. shopping D. parking
51. A. other B. either C. shop D. another
52. A. stop B. close C. open D. desert
53. A. choice B. money C. food D. chance
54. A. trainer B. student C. cook D. fan
55. A. value B. intend C. offer D. keep
56. A. buses B. restaurants C. crowds D. houses
5i. A. from B. of C. with D. to
58. A. way B. model C. colour D. taste
59. A. enjoy B. travel C. walk D. know
60. A. changing B. realizing C. meeting D. turning第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
61. The 1976 earthquake in Tangshan was one of the greatest natural (灾难) in history.
62. The emption probably isn’t big enough to cause (全球) climate changes.
63. What impressed me most was the device (发明) by the high school student.
64. I’d like to express our sincere apologies for the poor (质量) of our products.
65. The bird (展开) its wings and flew away.
66. After (毕业), he took over his father’s business.
67. The summer holiday is (临近), and I plan to go to Beijing.
68. How much luggage is allowed to take free of (费用)?
69. The new factory (占地) an area of about 40 acres.
70. Wordsworth is a leading (人物) of the English romantic poetry.
第三节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, December 2 71 (set) as “Traffic Safety Day”. With more and more cars coming into our families, they have 72 (great) improved our life. But too many cars have also brought about a lot of 73 (problem), such as traffic jams and traffic accidents. Every year, many people are reported to have got 74 (injure) or killed in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents might be caused by mechanical reasons. However, still too many just resulted 75 people’s breaking of traffic rules. So 76 is necessary for all of us to keep traffic rules in mind and obey them.
Traffic safety is everybody’s concern. It is important to make the children know that playing on the road is very 77 (danger). Helping the aged and children cross the street is always 78 kind deed; however you should be very careful when walking across the street. We should also remind our parents not 79 (drink) before they drive, not to run through red lists, not to talk and laugh while driving. 80 all of us obey traffic rules, it will be safer to walk or ride on the road.第四部分：写作(满分30分)
第一节：将下列句子译成英语。(共5小题;每小题4分，满分20分)
81.不管你多么富有，都不应该浪费食物。(however)
82.当我到书店的时候，这本书已经卖光了。(sellout)
83.在世界其它地方的湖泊里，也许会有类似的动物。(might)
84.给父母打电话的时候，他努力控制着自己的泪水。(hold back)
85.保持冷静，否则你将无法解决这个问题。(or)
第二节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I still remembered my first English class at senior high school. My teacher talked in English all through the class, that made it very difficult for me to follow him. It was such different from the lessons I had been taken in junior high school.
In my next English class, he walked up to me if I was reading the text aloud like the other student. After listen for a while, he gave me a big smile and said few encouraging words. His smile lit me up suddenly. Later, I became very actively and volunteered to answer his questions. Thanks to her smile, I became confident in my English classes.
2017年高考英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BBAAC
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
21—25 DACBB 26—30 CDACB 31—35 DAABC 36—40 DGBCE
第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41—45 BCADA 46—50 BDCAC 51—55 ABADC 56—60 BDABC
非选择题(满分50分)
第二节：单同拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
61. disasters 62. global 63. invented 64. quality 65. spread 66. graduation
67. appoaching/coming/near 68. chaise 69. covers 70. figure
第三节：语法填空(满分10分)
71. is set 72. greatly 73. problems 74. injured 75. from 76. it 77. dangerous 78. a
79. to drink 80. If/When
第四部分：写作(30分)
第一节：汉译英(共5小题;每小题4分，满分20分)
81. However rich you are, you shouldn’t waste food.
82. The book had been sold out when I got to the bookstore.
83. There might he similar animals in other lakes around the world.
84. He tried to hold back his tears when phoning his parents.
85. Keep cool/calm, or (else) you won’t work out (a solution to) the problem.
第二节：短文改错(满分10分)
I still remembered (→remember) my first English class at senior high school. My teacher talked in English all through the class, that (→which) made it very difficult for me to follow him. It was such (→so) different from the lessons I had been (去掉) taken in junior high school.
In my next English class, he walked up to me if (→when/while/as) I was reading the text aloud like the other student (→students). After listen (→listening) for a while, he gave me a big smile and then said (∧ a) few encouraging words. His smile lit me up suddenly. Later, I became very actively (→active) and volunteered to answer his questions. Thanks to her smile, I became confident in my English classes.
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3.高考英语模拟试题
