2017年高考英语试题及答案详解
用信心做笔，雄心做卷，用心执笔答称心之卷。顺心做陪，舒心作伴，满心乐观获甜心之绩。除去忧心，放下担心，万事遂心，盼你开心。祝你高考顺利，金榜题名，马到成功。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!
2017年高考英语试题
第I 卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will is the shirt?
A. Go to a club.
B. Have a meeting.
C. Watch a match.
2. How will the speakers go to the fishing place?
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Typing a letter.
B. Making 24 copies of a paper.
C. Explaining how to operate a machine.
4. What does the woman say about money?
A. It is everything.
B. It is not important to her.
C. It should be earned through hard work.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a hospital.
B. At school.
C. In a park.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. What does the man think of the football match?
A. Satisfying.
B. Boring.
C. Just so-so.
7. Which sport did the woman watch on TV last night?
A. Football.
B. Tennis.
C. Swimming.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the man plan to do?
A. Decide what food to make.
B. Pay his mother a visit.
C. Send out invitations.
9. Why does the man think Linda will be mad?
A. She doesn’t like eating children.
B. She never eats any salad.
C. He forgot to invite her.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Linda will not come to dinner.
B. The man is too old to make a phone call.
C. The woman will call Linda right away.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Seeing a film.
B. Listening to music.
C. Writing a letter.
12. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a month.
B. For a year.
C. For two years.
13. What will the woman do next month?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Take a language class.
C. Learn how to cook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers now?
A. In Paris.
B. In New York.
C. In Beijing.
15. What is the woman doing in the city?
A. She is visiting her husband.
B. She is travelling.
C. She is working.
16. How long have the speakers been out of touch?
A. For three months.
B. For one year.
C. For two years.
17. What will the man do in one year?
A. Go to work in Beijing.
B. Go back to New York.
C. Travel with his parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What time is it now?
A. At 3:37 am.
B. At 9:00 am.
C. At 9:00 pm.
19. What happened on early Saturday morning?
A. A tour bus slid off a highway.
B. A Russian rocket was sent up.
C. Three workers were killed.
20. How many children were injured on Friday morning?
A. About 30.
B. About 13.
C. About 3.第二部分 阅读理解(共一节，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rajasthan is one of the most visited states in India. These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldn’t be missed.
Jaipur
The Pink City, Jaipur, is one of the Rajasthan’s most popular places. It has many famous forts(堡垒)and palaces, with most beautiful views and buildings. Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable. Hotels are reasonably priced, which gives guests a very unforgettable experience!
Ranthambore National Park
Ranthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the wild. Compared with many national parks in India, it’s also easy to get to. This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems. As well as nature, the park is home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort. It’s a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions, monuments, and three Hindu temples. The park is full of history, having seen many wars played out on its land, and the rise and fall of many rulers.
Jaisalmer
A beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes(沙丘)of the Thar desert. It looks like it’s straight out of an Arabian Nights fable. Its ancient fort, built in 1156, lets visitors view the city. It houses five palaces, several temples, as well as shops and other houses. Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.
Jodhpur
Known as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings, Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan. Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpur’s blue buildings. It’s one of the largest and most well-protected forts in India. Insides, there are numbers of palaces and a museum. It’s great to do nothing but relax here.
21. What does the text mainly introduce to us?
A. Tourist attractions at risk.
B. Travels in the desert.
C. The culture and history of India.
D. Several places of interest in Rajasthan.
22. If you want to travel by riding a camel, you can go to .
A. Jaipur
B. Jodhpur
C. Jaisalmer
D. Ranthambore National Park
23. When you are in Mehrangarh Fort, you can .
A. watch tigers in the wild
B. see beautiful sand dunes
C. appreciate blue painted buildings
D. learn about many wars in history
24. What can learn from the text?
A. Jaipur is known as the Blue City.
B. Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort.
C. Jaisalmer’s ancient fort was built in the 11th century.
D. Ranthambore National Park is very popular with tourists.B
M’Kenzie and Derek Tillotson, of Utah, USA, are planning to embark on an epic trip around the world with their three young children, and are looking for a travel nanny(保姆) to help them on their journey. They posted a Facebook video hoping to get a few dozen applications, but ended up with messages from nearly 20,000 people hoping to get the job.
The couple runs a family travel blog called ‘Five Take Flight’ and recently decided to sell their home in Utah and go on an unforgettable adventure around the world. They plan to leave in July, flying from their home in Utah to New York City, then to Iceland, and the rest of Europe. They’ll return to their home city for a two weeks over Christmas, before flying to Hawaii, New Zealand, and finally Asia. It sounds like an incredible experience, but it’s also going to be pretty tough to manage with three kids, which is why they’ve decided to take someone to travel with them and lend a hand when necessary.
“You’ll be an honorary member of the family and will be treated with respect and be able to voice your opinion.” The travel nanny will be required to handle most of the homeschooling for the couple’s two boys, while also looking after their baby sister and also handle some of the cooking and cleaning.
“It’s hard to define your exact hours because you will be living with us, but you will have time to yourself every day for sure, and one to two times a week you’ll be able to go off on your own .” The Tillotsons add that the chosen person will receive a monthly salary of 00 – 00 for their work besides travel expenses and other living costs. However, a number of people have pointed out that the sum is still very low for the requirements.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. So many people want to get the job of a travel nanny.
B. The couple posted a Facebook video to look for a job.
C. The couple will travel around the world by themselves.
D. Three children will live in a nanny’s home.
26. When will the couple return to their home city this year?
A. In July.
B. After Christmas.
C. After travelling in Europe.
D. Before visiting New York.
27. Which is not the travel nanny’s job?
A. Looking after the baby sister.
B. Helping run “Five Take Flight”.
C. Doing some cooking and cleaning.
D. Dealing with two boys’ homeschooling.
28. What can be learned from the text?
A. The couple has their home in Utah.
B. About 2,000 people have applied for the job.
C. A travel nanny has no right to voice her opinion.
D. Many people are not satisfied with the salary of the job.C
It has been showed that teachers in UK schools are trying the use of body cameras in class to record bad pupil's behavior.
At least two schools in England have introduced the equipment for constant recording with the agreement of local education authorities. The cameras, worn on teachers’ clothing, are set to film all the time but only save encrypted footage(加密镜头)when the record button is pressed, the Times reported.
Teachers are advised to turn on the cameras during incidents in the classroom to deal with “constant low-level interruption”, but must give notice before doing so.
The technology is already used by police and some hospital staff as well as crossing-patrol officers. Footage could also be shared with parents to involve them in addressing their children’s behavior. Feedback from parents and schools was said to be positive, with teachers praising them as an effective deterrent(震慑).
A survey published on Wednesday questioning teachers on the idea found more than a third would be willing to wear a body camera in the classroom, with many wanting the technology available to help fight with bad behavior from pupils.
Of the people who said they were in favor, about 31.6 percent said they were motivated by teacher and student safety. Among those who were not willing to use the technology, reasons included concerns about their own privacy and that of the children, as well as feeling spied on, or the possibility of misuse by management.
Around two-thirds of the teachers, more than 600 in total, said they feel safer in the classroom if they knew there was a camera recording everything, while 10.9 percent said they could foresee a time when bodycams are compulsory.
Mary Bousted, general secretary at the Association of Teachers and Lectures(ATL), said all schools should be safe places for pupils and staff.
29. If a teacher wants to save the record for later use, he should .
A. give first notice
B. press the record button
C. film with the camera all the time
D. ask for the permission of the students
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Some people agree with the idea.
B. None of the parents support the idea.
C. Students are not worried about their private things.
D. All schools have been safe about for teachers and students.
31. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The Use of Body Cameras in Class
B. Parents’ Reactions to Using Cameras
C. How to Record Students’ Good Behavior
D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking PhotosD
It may seem like a moment in a science fiction movie. In a fierce battle, a creature loses an arm but, then, grows another one to take its place.
However, this is not science fiction. It is scientific fact. Some fish and amphibians, such as salamanders, can regrow lost limbs and organs.
As mammals evolved they lost the ability to regrow, or regenerate, parts of their body. However, experiments show that it may be possible to regain that ability.
Tropical freshwater zebrafish are popular pets. They are also popular as lab animals. Their embryos(胚胎) are clear, or translucent. They can regrow damaged fins, skin and hearts. Zebrafish are also genetically(基因地) similar to humans.
In 2013, the website Sci-News reported that researchers had found that 70 per cent of “protein-coding human genes” are related to genes found in the zebrafish. The report also said that researchers at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Britain also found that 84 per cent of genes known to be connected to human disease have a zebrafish counterpart.
Scientist Wang Yadong is one of the Pittsburg researchers. He and his team are studying the ability of zebrafish to regenerate limbs and organs. Wang says you can cut away about 20 per cent of the zebrafish heart and it will regenerate. He add that same process may be able to help humans.
Scientists injected(注射) an “extracellular matrix,” or ECM, from the heart of a zebrafish into a severely damaged mouse heart. They found that the heart muscle regrew in days. They found something else. The healing was even faster when the ECM was taken from zebrafish that was itself in the process of re-growing damaged tissue.
32. The main reason why the zebrafish were chosen as lab animals is that .
A. they are popular pets
B. their bodies are clear to study
C. they are genetically similar to humans
D. they are easy to find for the researchers
33. What does the underlined word “counterpart” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. A similar thing.
B. A different fish.
C. A human being.
D. A little mouse.
34. After injecting ECM from a zebrafish into the damaged mouse heart, what did scientists find?
A. The zebrafish died quickly.
B. The mouse heart regrew in days.
C. The zebrafish heart regrew quickly.
D. The mouse healed more slowly than normal.
35. Where is the most probably taken from?
A. A science fiction.
B. A guide book.
C. A fashion magazine.
D. A science report.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is common to experience culture shock when you are living in a foreign country for a period of time. But how to overcome your culture shock? 36 You needn’t feel anxious and confused in your new space.
Keep an open mind. 37 Refusing judgment and following the cultural differences will allow you to be an objective observer and will promote the process of cross-cultural understanding. Also, if you are going to a country which you know close to nothing about, do a little background information. 38 And who knows, you may find the reason for something you may not understand.
Make an effort to learn the local language and people. Being good at speaking the language can increase your communication skills and it helps you to connect with the local community. It also shows your interest in the new country. 39 Respectfully ask questions, read newspapers, and attend a variety of festivals and events.
40 Don’t be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural mistake or don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Just be a humorous person. Most people will admire your effort to understand their ways, especially if you are lack of judgment and cultural comparisons that skillfully and perhaps unconsciously express a veil of superiority.
A. Keep a sense of humor.
B. Avoid making any mistake.
C. Do not think anything that is different is “wrong”.
D. When you are in a foreign country, you’d better be kind-hearted.
E. Meanwhile, make sure you get to know people in your new environment.
F. As you learn more about the background information, keeping an open mind is necessary.
G. By adapting to a foreign culture, you can overcome it and develop relationships with some people.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday I took my boys through the drive thru at McDonald’s. It was a hot day and they wanted a nice cool 41 . So I said yes.
As I ordered I remembered a 42 I made to myself a year ago..
The promise is that every time I drive through the drive thru, I pay for the car 43 me. I made this promise 44 I go through the drive thru about 4 times a year. So it’s an easy one to keep and up until yesterday, I have 45 that promise.
As I drove around to pay the cashier the $ 6 for our 46 I really did not want to pay for the car 47
behind me.
In my head I begun to 48 myself out of it.
“It’s OK Nicole; you don’t have to”.
“This isn’t a(n) 49 time. You haven’t much money this week”.
“And what if it’s a $ 40 order or 50 !”
That’s when the other 51 stepped into my head. It’s never my own. It’s the wise voice, saying, “It’s 52the
time that you do it! It’s 53 and good when you’re happy and rich. But love and kindness doesn’t 54 that way. It’s conditional and only given when it 55 you!”
So I 56 it. 1 asked the cashier to 57 the car order behind me to my card. Thankfully it was only
用信心做笔，雄心做卷，用心执笔答称心之卷。顺心做陪，舒心作伴，满心乐观获甜心之绩。除去忧心，放下担心，万事遂心，盼你开心。祝你高考顺利，金榜题名，马到成功。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!
2017年高考英语试题
第I 卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will is the shirt?
A. Go to a club.
B. Have a meeting.
C. Watch a match.
2. How will the speakers go to the fishing place?
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Typing a letter.
B. Making 24 copies of a paper.
C. Explaining how to operate a machine.
4. What does the woman say about money?
A. It is everything.
B. It is not important to her.
C. It should be earned through hard work.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a hospital.
B. At school.
C. In a park.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. What does the man think of the football match?
A. Satisfying.
B. Boring.
C. Just so-so.
7. Which sport did the woman watch on TV last night?
A. Football.
B. Tennis.
C. Swimming.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the man plan to do?
A. Decide what food to make.
B. Pay his mother a visit.
C. Send out invitations.
9. Why does the man think Linda will be mad?
A. She doesn’t like eating children.
B. She never eats any salad.
C. He forgot to invite her.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Linda will not come to dinner.
B. The man is too old to make a phone call.
C. The woman will call Linda right away.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Seeing a film.
B. Listening to music.
C. Writing a letter.
12. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a month.
B. For a year.
C. For two years.
13. What will the woman do next month?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Take a language class.
C. Learn how to cook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers now?
A. In Paris.
B. In New York.
C. In Beijing.
15. What is the woman doing in the city?
A. She is visiting her husband.
B. She is travelling.
C. She is working.
16. How long have the speakers been out of touch?
A. For three months.
B. For one year.
C. For two years.
17. What will the man do in one year?
A. Go to work in Beijing.
B. Go back to New York.
C. Travel with his parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What time is it now?
A. At 3:37 am.
B. At 9:00 am.
C. At 9:00 pm.
19. What happened on early Saturday morning?
A. A tour bus slid off a highway.
B. A Russian rocket was sent up.
C. Three workers were killed.
20. How many children were injured on Friday morning?
A. About 30.
B. About 13.
C. About 3.第二部分 阅读理解(共一节，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rajasthan is one of the most visited states in India. These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldn’t be missed.
Jaipur
The Pink City, Jaipur, is one of the Rajasthan’s most popular places. It has many famous forts(堡垒)and palaces, with most beautiful views and buildings. Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable. Hotels are reasonably priced, which gives guests a very unforgettable experience!
Ranthambore National Park
Ranthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the wild. Compared with many national parks in India, it’s also easy to get to. This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems. As well as nature, the park is home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort. It’s a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions, monuments, and three Hindu temples. The park is full of history, having seen many wars played out on its land, and the rise and fall of many rulers.
Jaisalmer
A beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes(沙丘)of the Thar desert. It looks like it’s straight out of an Arabian Nights fable. Its ancient fort, built in 1156, lets visitors view the city. It houses five palaces, several temples, as well as shops and other houses. Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.
Jodhpur
Known as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings, Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan. Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpur’s blue buildings. It’s one of the largest and most well-protected forts in India. Insides, there are numbers of palaces and a museum. It’s great to do nothing but relax here.
21. What does the text mainly introduce to us?
A. Tourist attractions at risk.
B. Travels in the desert.
C. The culture and history of India.
D. Several places of interest in Rajasthan.
22. If you want to travel by riding a camel, you can go to .
A. Jaipur
B. Jodhpur
C. Jaisalmer
D. Ranthambore National Park
23. When you are in Mehrangarh Fort, you can .
A. watch tigers in the wild
B. see beautiful sand dunes
C. appreciate blue painted buildings
D. learn about many wars in history
24. What can learn from the text?
A. Jaipur is known as the Blue City.
B. Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort.
C. Jaisalmer’s ancient fort was built in the 11th century.
D. Ranthambore National Park is very popular with tourists.B
M’Kenzie and Derek Tillotson, of Utah, USA, are planning to embark on an epic trip around the world with their three young children, and are looking for a travel nanny(保姆) to help them on their journey. They posted a Facebook video hoping to get a few dozen applications, but ended up with messages from nearly 20,000 people hoping to get the job.
The couple runs a family travel blog called ‘Five Take Flight’ and recently decided to sell their home in Utah and go on an unforgettable adventure around the world. They plan to leave in July, flying from their home in Utah to New York City, then to Iceland, and the rest of Europe. They’ll return to their home city for a two weeks over Christmas, before flying to Hawaii, New Zealand, and finally Asia. It sounds like an incredible experience, but it’s also going to be pretty tough to manage with three kids, which is why they’ve decided to take someone to travel with them and lend a hand when necessary.
“You’ll be an honorary member of the family and will be treated with respect and be able to voice your opinion.” The travel nanny will be required to handle most of the homeschooling for the couple’s two boys, while also looking after their baby sister and also handle some of the cooking and cleaning.
“It’s hard to define your exact hours because you will be living with us, but you will have time to yourself every day for sure, and one to two times a week you’ll be able to go off on your own .” The Tillotsons add that the chosen person will receive a monthly salary of $1200 – $1500 for their work besides travel expenses and other living costs. However, a number of people have pointed out that the sum is still very low for the requirements.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. So many people want to get the job of a travel nanny.
B. The couple posted a Facebook video to look for a job.
C. The couple will travel around the world by themselves.
D. Three children will live in a nanny’s home.
26. When will the couple return to their home city this year?
A. In July.
B. After Christmas.
C. After travelling in Europe.
D. Before visiting New York.
27. Which is not the travel nanny’s job?
A. Looking after the baby sister.
B. Helping run “Five Take Flight”.
C. Doing some cooking and cleaning.
D. Dealing with two boys’ homeschooling.
28. What can be learned from the text?
A. The couple has their home in Utah.
B. About 2,000 people have applied for the job.
C. A travel nanny has no right to voice her opinion.
D. Many people are not satisfied with the salary of the job.C
It has been showed that teachers in UK schools are trying the use of body cameras in class to record bad pupil's behavior.
At least two schools in England have introduced the equipment for constant recording with the agreement of local education authorities. The cameras, worn on teachers’ clothing, are set to film all the time but only save encrypted footage(加密镜头)when the record button is pressed, the Times reported.
Teachers are advised to turn on the cameras during incidents in the classroom to deal with “constant low-level interruption”, but must give notice before doing so.
The technology is already used by police and some hospital staff as well as crossing-patrol officers. Footage could also be shared with parents to involve them in addressing their children’s behavior. Feedback from parents and schools was said to be positive, with teachers praising them as an effective deterrent(震慑).
A survey published on Wednesday questioning teachers on the idea found more than a third would be willing to wear a body camera in the classroom, with many wanting the technology available to help fight with bad behavior from pupils.
Of the people who said they were in favor, about 31.6 percent said they were motivated by teacher and student safety. Among those who were not willing to use the technology, reasons included concerns about their own privacy and that of the children, as well as feeling spied on, or the possibility of misuse by management.
Around two-thirds of the teachers, more than 600 in total, said they feel safer in the classroom if they knew there was a camera recording everything, while 10.9 percent said they could foresee a time when bodycams are compulsory.
Mary Bousted, general secretary at the Association of Teachers and Lectures(ATL), said all schools should be safe places for pupils and staff.
29. If a teacher wants to save the record for later use, he should .
A. give first notice
B. press the record button
C. film with the camera all the time
D. ask for the permission of the students
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Some people agree with the idea.
B. None of the parents support the idea.
C. Students are not worried about their private things.
D. All schools have been safe about for teachers and students.
31. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The Use of Body Cameras in Class
B. Parents’ Reactions to Using Cameras
C. How to Record Students’ Good Behavior
D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking PhotosD
It may seem like a moment in a science fiction movie. In a fierce battle, a creature loses an arm but, then, grows another one to take its place.
However, this is not science fiction. It is scientific fact. Some fish and amphibians, such as salamanders, can regrow lost limbs and organs.
As mammals evolved they lost the ability to regrow, or regenerate, parts of their body. However, experiments show that it may be possible to regain that ability.
Tropical freshwater zebrafish are popular pets. They are also popular as lab animals. Their embryos(胚胎) are clear, or translucent. They can regrow damaged fins, skin and hearts. Zebrafish are also genetically(基因地) similar to humans.
In 2013, the website Sci-News reported that researchers had found that 70 per cent of “protein-coding human genes” are related to genes found in the zebrafish. The report also said that researchers at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Britain also found that 84 per cent of genes known to be connected to human disease have a zebrafish counterpart.
Scientist Wang Yadong is one of the Pittsburg researchers. He and his team are studying the ability of zebrafish to regenerate limbs and organs. Wang says you can cut away about 20 per cent of the zebrafish heart and it will regenerate. He add that same process may be able to help humans.
Scientists injected(注射) an “extracellular matrix,” or ECM, from the heart of a zebrafish into a severely damaged mouse heart. They found that the heart muscle regrew in days. They found something else. The healing was even faster when the ECM was taken from zebrafish that was itself in the process of re-growing damaged tissue.
32. The main reason why the zebrafish were chosen as lab animals is that .
A. they are popular pets
B. their bodies are clear to study
C. they are genetically similar to humans
D. they are easy to find for the researchers
33. What does the underlined word “counterpart” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. A similar thing.
B. A different fish.
C. A human being.
D. A little mouse.
34. After injecting ECM from a zebrafish into the damaged mouse heart, what did scientists find?
A. The zebrafish died quickly.
B. The mouse heart regrew in days.
C. The zebrafish heart regrew quickly.
D. The mouse healed more slowly than normal.
35. Where is the most probably taken from?
A. A science fiction.
B. A guide book.
C. A fashion magazine.
D. A science report.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is common to experience culture shock when you are living in a foreign country for a period of time. But how to overcome your culture shock? 36 You needn’t feel anxious and confused in your new space.
Keep an open mind. 37 Refusing judgment and following the cultural differences will allow you to be an objective observer and will promote the process of cross-cultural understanding. Also, if you are going to a country which you know close to nothing about, do a little background information. 38 And who knows, you may find the reason for something you may not understand.
Make an effort to learn the local language and people. Being good at speaking the language can increase your communication skills and it helps you to connect with the local community. It also shows your interest in the new country. 39 Respectfully ask questions, read newspapers, and attend a variety of festivals and events.
40 Don’t be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural mistake or don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Just be a humorous person. Most people will admire your effort to understand their ways, especially if you are lack of judgment and cultural comparisons that skillfully and perhaps unconsciously express a veil of superiority.
A. Keep a sense of humor.
B. Avoid making any mistake.
C. Do not think anything that is different is “wrong”.
D. When you are in a foreign country, you’d better be kind-hearted.
E. Meanwhile, make sure you get to know people in your new environment.
F. As you learn more about the background information, keeping an open mind is necessary.
G. By adapting to a foreign culture, you can overcome it and develop relationships with some people.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday I took my boys through the drive thru at McDonald’s. It was a hot day and they wanted a nice cool 41 . So I said yes.
As I ordered I remembered a 42 I made to myself a year ago..
The promise is that every time I drive through the drive thru, I pay for the car 43 me. I made this promise 44 I go through the drive thru about 4 times a year. So it’s an easy one to keep and up until yesterday, I have 45 that promise.
As I drove around to pay the cashier the $ 6 for our 46 I really did not want to pay for the car 47
behind me.
In my head I begun to 48 myself out of it.
“It’s OK Nicole; you don’t have to”.
“This isn’t a(n) 49 time. You haven’t much money this week”.
“And what if it’s a $ 40 order or 50 !”
That’s when the other 51 stepped into my head. It’s never my own. It’s the wise voice, saying, “It’s 52the
time that you do it! It’s 53 and good when you’re happy and rich. But love and kindness doesn’t 54 that way. It’s conditional and only given when it 55 you!”
So I 56 it. 1 asked the cashier to 57 the car order behind me to my card. Thankfully it was only $2.95. Can you believe it?
58 , that isn’t the point. The point is that I did it. By doing it I 59 someone’s day, and 60 them that there’s love and kindness in this world.
41. A. partner B. treat C. spot D. card
42. A. bargain B. choice C. promise D. mistake
43. A. behind B. without C. except D. before
44. A. if B. unless C. though D. because
45. A. stood up B. carried out C. broke into D. made up
46. A. car B. form C. name D. order
47. A. pulling up B. breaking down C. setting off D. speeding up
48. A. fool B. cheat C. talk D. evaluate
49. A. enough B. good C. current D. bad
50. A. more B. none C. less D. fewer
51. A. noise B. excuse C. voice D. question
52. A. exactly B. frequently C. legally D. approximately
53. A. strange B. impossible C. hard D. easy
54. A. play B. begin C. work D. end
55. A. hurts B. suits C. moves D. finds
56. A. hated B. forgot C. educated D. did
57. A. supply B. attract C. add D. lend
58. A. Gently B. Anyway C. Usually D. So
59. A. brighten B. widen C. appreciate D. waste
60. A. agree B. remember C. warn D. remind
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Women of the Night?
I spent thirty-nine years of my life as an 61 (educate). As a school administrator, I was ever fortunate to hire a retired headmaster from Fulton County. She was a delightful person and 62 excellent teacher loved by everyone, children, parents and teachers. She taught in our system for some years. Later she passed away. Having taught with her, Jean and Sara thought it proper 63 (attend) her funeral(葬礼). Not knowing where the funeral would be, they called a certain headmaster 64 seemed to always keep up with the obituaries(讣闻).
When Jean and Sara arrived at the funeral, they 65 (be)surprised to find very few people. They were sure that she was someone so loving and with the broad experience in education so she, 66 (they)friend, should have more people at her funeral. They wanted to go away. 67 , the service had already begun and they were brought to the front seats.
They soon realized this was the funeral of a man who had been rude to his wife and who had not earned the right to heaven. Although they found themselves in a very serious atmosphere, they couldn’t help 68 (laugh)with the humor of the situation.
69 (final), the service was over and as they left the church, they overheard someone ask, “Who were the 70 (lady)up front laughing so loudly?” wiping tears of laughter from their faces, Jean and Sara hurried to their car before meeting any of the family.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There used to be a factory near my house. The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the pollution had harmed people’s health. But even then, he paid not attention. Then the factory forced to stop production. The manager said angry, “Is there any fact that we had harmed people’s health yet? In fact, we haven’t.” Just then, a doctor came, with the result of a medical examine, saying the manager was suffering from cancer. This is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other people’s health and also the manager himself. At last, he realized an importance of keeping the air clean.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游，为此你提前为他在一家酒店预定了一个房间，但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意;
2. 说明情况;
3. 改定日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
______________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
2017年高考英语试题参考答案
1-5BACCA 6-10ABACC 11-15ABBAC 16-20CBCBA
21-24DCCD 25-28ACBD 29-31BAA 32-35CABD 36-40GCFEA
41-45BCADB 46-50DACBA 51-55CADCB 56-60DCBAD
61.educator 62.an 63.to attend 64.who/that 65.were
66.their 67.However 68.laughing 69.Finally 70.ladies
短文改错
There used to be a factory near my house. The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the
blamed 去掉of
pollution had harmed people’s health. But even then, he paid not attention. Then the factory∧ forced to stop
no was
production. The manager said angry, “Is there any fact that we had harmed people’s health yet? In fact, we haven’t.”
angrily have
Just then, a doctor came, with the result of a medical examine, saying the manager was suffering from cancer. This is
exam/examination It
very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other people’s health and also the manager himself. At last, he
but
realized an importance of keeping the air clean.
the
书面表达
Dear Sir or Madam,
I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. But I am really sorry to tell you that I want to change my booking now.
My friend Tom had planned to visit our city this summer vocation. So Room 101 was scheduled for him. However, I was informed yesterday that he had an important thing to deal with, so he couldn’t come as planned. He had to change the booking date for the room. I would appreciate it if you could push the booking date back a week at your earliest convenience. Thanks again. I hope this will not cause you any trouble.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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3.高考英语模拟试题
58 , that isn’t the point. The point is that I did it. By doing it I 59 someone’s day, and 60 them that there’s love and kindness in this world.
41. A. partner B. treat C. spot D. card
42. A. bargain B. choice C. promise D. mistake
43. A. behind B. without C. except D. before
44. A. if B. unless C. though D. because
45. A. stood up B. carried out C. broke into D. made up
46. A. car B. form C. name D. order
47. A. pulling up B. breaking down C. setting off D. speeding up
48. A. fool B. cheat C. talk D. evaluate
49. A. enough B. good C. current D. bad
50. A. more B. none C. less D. fewer
51. A. noise B. excuse C. voice D. question
52. A. exactly B. frequently C. legally D. approximately
53. A. strange B. impossible C. hard D. easy
54. A. play B. begin C. work D. end
55. A. hurts B. suits C. moves D. finds
56. A. hated B. forgot C. educated D. did
57. A. supply B. attract C. add D. lend
58. A. Gently B. Anyway C. Usually D. So
59. A. brighten B. widen C. appreciate D. waste
60. A. agree B. remember C. warn D. remind
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Women of the Night?
I spent thirty-nine years of my life as an 61 (educate). As a school administrator, I was ever fortunate to hire a retired headmaster from Fulton County. She was a delightful person and 62 excellent teacher loved by everyone, children, parents and teachers. She taught in our system for some years. Later she passed away. Having taught with her, Jean and Sara thought it proper 63 (attend) her funeral(葬礼). Not knowing where the funeral would be, they called a certain headmaster 64 seemed to always keep up with the obituaries(讣闻).
When Jean and Sara arrived at the funeral, they 65 (be)surprised to find very few people. They were sure that she was someone so loving and with the broad experience in education so she, 66 (they)friend, should have more people at her funeral. They wanted to go away. 67 , the service had already begun and they were brought to the front seats.
They soon realized this was the funeral of a man who had been rude to his wife and who had not earned the right to heaven. Although they found themselves in a very serious atmosphere, they couldn’t help 68 (laugh)with the humor of the situation.
69 (final), the service was over and as they left the church, they overheard someone ask, “Who were the 70 (lady)up front laughing so loudly?” wiping tears of laughter from their faces, Jean and Sara hurried to their car before meeting any of the family.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There used to be a factory near my house. The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the pollution had harmed people’s health. But even then, he paid not attention. Then the factory forced to stop production. The manager said angry, “Is there any fact that we had harmed people’s health yet? In fact, we haven’t.” Just then, a doctor came, with the result of a medical examine, saying the manager was suffering from cancer. This is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other people’s health and also the manager himself. At last, he realized an importance of keeping the air clean.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游，为此你提前为他在一家酒店预定了一个房间，但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意;
2. 说明情况;
3. 改定日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
______________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
2017年高考英语试题参考答案
1-5BACCA 6-10ABACC 11-15ABBAC 16-20CBCBA
21-24DCCD 25-28ACBD 29-31BAA 32-35CABD 36-40GCFEA
41-45BCADB 46-50DACBA 51-55CADCB 56-60DCBAD
61.educator 62.an 63.to attend 64.who/that 65.were
66.their 67.However 68.laughing 69.Finally 70.ladies
短文改错
There used to be a factory near my house. The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the
blamed 去掉of
pollution had harmed people’s health. But even then, he paid not attention. Then the factory∧ forced to stop
no was
production. The manager said angry, “Is there any fact that we had harmed people’s health yet? In fact, we haven’t.”
angrily have
Just then, a doctor came, with the result of a medical examine, saying the manager was suffering from cancer. This is
exam/examination It
very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other people’s health and also the manager himself. At last, he
but
realized an importance of keeping the air clean.
the
书面表达
Dear Sir or Madam,
I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. But I am really sorry to tell you that I want to change my booking now.
My friend Tom had planned to visit our city this summer vocation. So Room 101 was scheduled for him. However, I was informed yesterday that he had an important thing to deal with, so he couldn’t come as planned. He had to change the booking date for the room. I would appreciate it if you could push the booking date back a week at your earliest convenience. Thanks again. I hope this will not cause you any trouble.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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3.高考英语模拟试题
下一篇：2017年高考英语试题解析
