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2017高考英语真题单选试题专题

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  情态动词表推测、定语从句、非谓语动词可谓高考英语单选考查的三大热门考点,同时也是难点。解这三类型题,大家应该运用什么样的技巧和方法呢?下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选试题专题,仅供大家参考!

  2017高考英语真题单选试题专题一

  1. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.

  A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope

  [答案]D. scope.

  [注释]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活动)范围,机会,余地:

  The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)

  dimension尺寸,尺度;magnitude大小,数量;volume体积。均不切题,不能入选。

  本题译文:依我看,通过你的积极参与,你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。

  2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

  A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle

  [答案]c. faint.

  [注释]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的”。

  Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的,看不清的;

  the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。

  3. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

  A. put up with B. fall in with

  C. do away with D. get along with

  [答案]B. fall in with.

  [注释]fall in with(=agree to)同意:

  Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗?)

  put up with忍受。do away with废除;杀死。get along with进行,进展;相处。

  本题译文:如果他不肯同意我的计划,我或许能找一个更能合作的人。

  4. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

  A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately

  [答案]D. deliberately.

  [注释]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地;violently强暴的,激烈的,暴力引起的。

  properly

  1)好好地,恰当地;She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。)

  2)严格地:Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(严格地说,鲸鱼不是鱼。)

  5. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

  A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed

  [答案]D. crushed.

  [注释]crush把......弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”,所以不能选其他答案了。

  6. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

  A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution

  [答案]B. notice.

  [注释]notice预先通知(尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间):give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。

  本题译文:他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。

  7. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

  A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

  [答案]D. the ones

  [注释]代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词,以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数,则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators;因特指,故用the ones.

  8. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

  A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal

  [答案]D. normal

  [注释]normal正常的;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有规律的,定期的。

  9. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.

  A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more

  [答案]B. more or less.

  [注释]more or less 或多或少地;anything but根本不;at large大体上;逍遥法外;详细地。

  本题译文:随着经济基础的改变,整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。

  10. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

  A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised

  [答案]A. acquainted.

  [注释]be acquainted with熟悉,be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见,此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.

  2017高考英语真题单选试题专题二

  1. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

  A. Strangely B. Fantastically

  C. Surprisingly D. Fancy

  [答案]D. Fancy.

  [注释]fancy doing 没想到.......竟然:

  1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他!)

  2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!)

  本题译文:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!

  2. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

  A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible

  [答案]D. feasible.

  [注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的,可做到的:

  1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。)

  2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)

  obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。

  3. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

  A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval

  [答案]B. gap.

  [注释]generation gap 代沟。

  division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时,时时

  4. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

  A. set B. left C. had D. put

  [答案]B. left.

  [注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)

  5. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.

  A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out

  [答案]D. make out.

  [注释]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。

  see through此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”:

  1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.)

  2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.

  see off送行;

  make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:

  1)编造:John made up the joke about the talking dog.

  2)弥补:Bob must make up the work he missed.

  3)凑足: We need one more to make up the dozen.

  4)化装: The actors were making up when we arrived.

  5)构成:Nine players make up a team.

  6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

  A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

  [答案]A. process.

  [注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程:

  By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)

  practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习,练习;开业:

  She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)

  procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序:

  the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。

  Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程,计划,大纲:

  What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)

  7. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

  A. Incidentally B. Accidentally

  C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

  [答案]A. Incidentally.

  [注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地,顺便:

  Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下,福来德那时说,他还没吃晚饭。)

  accidentally(=by chance)偶然地:

  I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)

  occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地,偶尔:

  We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)

  subsequently(=afterwards, later) 随后:

  At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)

  8. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

  A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

  [答案]C. arise.

  [注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生,发生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)

  arouse 唤起,激起,唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

  本题译文:当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。

  9. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

  A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered

  [答案]A. diagnosed.

  [注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。

  本题译文:玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

  10. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

  A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations

  [答案]D. fluctuations.

  [注释]fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变,变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。