2017高考英语真题单选真题专题训练

　　做高考英语单选题是有窍门可循的,可以采用一些解题方法和技巧。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选真题专题训练，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选真题专题训练一

　　1. The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food prices.

　　A. strength B. support C. agreement D. vote

　　[答案]B. support.

　　[注释]lose support失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与a great deal of搭配。

　　2. The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.

　　A. retain B. maintain C. sustain D. remain

　　[答案]C. sustain.

　　[注释]sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撑：An old wall cannot sustain a new building.

　　3. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.

　　A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly

　　[答案]A. perfectly.

　　[注释]perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。

　　justly公正地，正当地，应得地;

　　rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地;

　　fairly公正地，正当地;相当，还算;清楚地。

　　4. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

　　A. in case of B. in terms of

　　C. in the opinion of D. in the course of

　　[答案]B. in terms of.

　　[注释]in terms of依据，按照。

　　In case of万一……;

　　in the opinion of按照……的看法;

　　in the course of在……的过程中，在……期间。以上4个习语均为大纲规定之列，考生应熟记、活用。Have...in mind心中想到。

　　本题译文：我肯定，根据资格、能力和经验，你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。

　　5. So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in Lincoln.

　　A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out

　　[答案]A. live up to.

　　[注释]live up to不辜负，作到;set forth阐明，提出，列举; cut out删去; call for需要，要求

　　本题译文：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。

　　6. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

　　A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying

　　[答案]C. running.

　　[注释]run(take) a risk 冒风险：

　　You are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒极大的风险。)

　　by oneself(=alone)单独，独立地。

　　7. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

　　A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed

　　[答案]B. spoiled.

　　[注释]spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)宠坏，惯坏;

　　Spare the rod, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，惯坏了孩子。)这是英国谚语，意为“棒头上出孝子”。

　　8. Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and Europe.

　　A. sprang B. spilled C. carried D. spread

　　[答案]D. spread.

　　[注释]spread vt./vi. 此处意指“传播”，如：

　　1)The news spread quickly.

　　2)Files spread disease.(苍蝇传播疾病。)

　　carry是及物动词，意为把某人从一处带到他处，故也有“传送”的含义，如：

　　He carried the news to everyone in the village. 当carry vt. 在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。

　　carry作vi.用时，指“(发射物、声音等)能射到，能传到”，如：

　　His voice carries far. (他的声音能传得很远。)

　　9. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.

　　A. in no way B. in no time

　　C. on no account D. in no case

　　[答案]B. in no time.

　　[注释]in no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，马上：

　　The bus filled with students in no time. (这辆公共汽车很快就被学生挤满了。)

　　10. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

　　A. state B. condition C. occasion D. situation

　　[答案]A. state.

　　[注释]state n. 状况，状态。例如：

　　She is in a poor state of health.

　　situation处境，形势，局面，情况，工作：

　　He was in a hopeless situation.

　　condition 情况(多用复数)：

　　Economic conditions were bad.

　　occasion 场合，时机。

　　2017高考英语真题单选真题专题训练二

　　1. Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly.

　　A. examination B. introduction

　　C. research D. expression

　　[答案]C. research

　　[注释]research into 对。..j进行研究：

　　1)(作动词用)He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.

　　2)(作名词用)to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。

　　研究可译为make researches into, make a study of 或直接用动词study vt或research into (a problem etc.).

　　2. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____.

　　A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume

　　[答案]C. resign

　　[注释]resign(=give up a post)辞职：

　　1)imagine he will resign.2)It was his duty to resign his position.

　　discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.

　　3. It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.

　　A. call off B. take up C. keep off D. ring up

　　[答案]A. call off

　　[注释]call off(=cancel)取消。

　　4. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.

　　A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. proposal

　　[答案]A. request

　　[注释]request请求，put in a request for (提出请求)。enquiry询问，demand 需求，需要，proposal建议，均不和题意。

　　5. She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.

　　A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradictedD.resisted

　　[答案]D. resisted.

　　[注释]resist 此处意指(=keep oneself back from)“忍住……”，resist temptation(不受诱惑)。

　　本题译文：她不受诱惑，不去买她买不起的外衣。

　　6. Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.

　　A. company B. track C. touch D. pace

　　[答案]D. pace.

　　[注释]keep pace with跟上：

　　1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others.

　　2)I can't help pace with your plan.

　　Keep in touch with与。.....保持联系;了解(情况);

　　1)People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave.

　　2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。)

　　Keep company(with)与……相好：

　　Never keep company with dishonest persons.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。)

　　Keep track of 通晓事态，了解动向：

　　I find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的情况。)

　　keep track of的反义结构是lose track of(失去联系)。

　　以上成语均为考试大纲规定的内容，考生务必熟记。

　　7. He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was on something else.

　　A. hold on B. catch on C. take in D. get over

　　[答案]C. take in

　　[注释]take in(=understand)理解。hold on(打电话时)不要挂断;catch on明白(作不及物动词用)，catch on to懂得，明白(作及物动词用);get over克服。

　　8. We made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.

　　A. consequent B. subordinate

　　C. substantial D. subsequent

　　[答案]D. subsequent.

　　[注释]subsequent(=later, following)随后得，接着发生的：

　　subsequent events(随后发生的事件)。

　　consequent(作为结果)而随之发生的：

　　His long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.根据题意，本题用subsequent更妥。

　　9. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.

　　A. a submerged B. an indecisive

　　C. an indistinct D. a subtle

　　[答案]D. a subtle.

　　[注释]subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。a subtle difference.(微细的差别)。Submerged浸没的;indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的;indistinct不清楚的，模糊的;subconscious下意识的。

　　10. This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.

　　A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial

　　[答案]A. superior.

　　[注释]superior.