2017高考英语真题单选题专题训练

　　高考试卷是一把测量工具,测试考生是否达到《考试大纲》所规定的水平,是否达到《课程标准》的要求,同时为高等院校选拔人才提供依据。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选题专题训练，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选题专题训练一

　　1. Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or two.

　　A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards

　　[答案] A. indoors

　　[注释] 按句子的逻辑意思应选indoors adv. 向屋里;在屋里，

　　inwards adv, 向内，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反义词。

　　本文译文： 叫你兄弟进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了。

　　2. I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.

　　A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgement

　　[答案] D judgement

　　[注释] judgement 判断。guesswork 猜测，justice 正义，公正，ideal 理想。

　　3. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.

　　A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed

　　[答案] B. jumped.

　　[注释] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。

　　4. There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.

　　A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition

　　[答案] B. limit.

　　[注释] parking limit 意为在停车场“停车的时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停车时间限制为20分钟).

　　5.The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.

　　A. stationary B. changeless C.constant D.stable

　　[答案] D. stable.

　　[注释] stable 稳定的。stationary 静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless 不变的，无变化的。constant 经常不断的。

　　6. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.

　　A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise

　　[答案] C. right.

　　[注释] right 适当的，恰当的：

　　He is the right man to do the job.(他是干这项工作的合适人选)

　　concise 简明扼要的，correct 正确的;

　　exact 确切的： exact time 确切的时间，exact age 确切的年龄，exact weight 确切的重量;

　　exact information 确切的信息;exact cause 确切 的原因;exact meaning 确切的意思。

　　7. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.

　　A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up

　　[答案] B. build up.

　　[注释] build up(=accumulate) 积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 保持，维持。 pull up 停车。

　　8. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.

　　A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out

　　[答案] A. turn in.

　　[注释] turn in(=hand in) 上交。

　　9. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.

　　A. permanentB.indifferentC.predominant D. prominent

　　[答案] D. prominent.

　　[注释] prominent 突出的;突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的;permanent 永久 的;predominant 占优势的，主要的。

　　10. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

　　A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly

　　[答案] C. immediately

　　[注释] immediately(=directly) 作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as .

　　2017高考英语真题单选题专题训练二

　　1. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.

　　A.withdraw B.abandon C.diminish D.eliminate

　　[答案]D. eliminate.

　　[注释]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：

　　1)Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除贫困?)

　　2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。

　　2. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.

　　A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on

　　[答案]A. dressed.

　　[注释]be dressed in 穿这.....衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Put on穿上，强调的动作。

　　3. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

　　A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D.with relation to

　　[答案]A. due to.

　　[注释]due to由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：

　　1)His absence was due to the storm.

　　2)The delay was due to heavy traffic.

　　3)This accident was due to his carelessness.

　　但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用，如：

　　1)He failed due to carelessness.

　　2)Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

　　4. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.

　　A.associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient

　　[答案]C. geared.

　　[注释]be geared to与.....相连接的，与.....搭配得上的。

　　Be relative to与.....有关的：

　　This is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)

　　本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.

　　5. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

　　A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over

　　[答案]D. get over.

　　[注释]get over (difficulties)克服(困难)。

　　6. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.

　　A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ

　　[答案]C. handle.

　　[注释]handle意为“用手拿.....”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.

　　7. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.

　　A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly

　　[答案]C hard.

　　[注释]run hard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。

　　8. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.

　　A. for long B. once in a while

　　C. for good D. once upon a time

　　[答案] C. for good.

　　[注释] for good (=permanently)永久地：

　　He says he's leaving the country for good. for long 长久地。

　　按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。

　　9. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.

　　A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant

　　[答案] B. harvest.

　　[注释] gather in “收获(庄稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.

　　10. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place.

　　A. permission B. penetration

　　C. imagination D. convention

　　[答案] C. imagination.

　　[注释] imagination 想象力;penetration 穿透;permission 允许; convention 惯例，常规。