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2017高考英语真题单选题专题训练

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  高考试卷是一把测量工具,测试考生是否达到《考试大纲》所规定的水平,是否达到《课程标准》的要求,同时为高等院校选拔人才提供依据。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选题专题训练,仅供大家参考!

  2017高考英语真题单选题专题训练一

  1. Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or two.

  A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards

  [答案] A. indoors

  [注释] 按句子的逻辑意思应选indoors adv. 向屋里;在屋里,

  inwards adv, 向内,向中心,outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反义词。

  本文译文: 叫你兄弟进屋来,因为天马上要下雨了。

  2. I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.

  A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgement

  [答案] D judgement

  [注释] judgement 判断。guesswork 猜测,justice 正义,公正,ideal 理想。

  3. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.

  A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed

  [答案] B. jumped.

  [注释] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。

  4. There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.

  A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition

  [答案] B. limit.

  [注释] parking limit 意为在停车场“停车的时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停车时间限制为20分钟).

  5.The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.

  A. stationary B. changeless C.constant D.stable

  [答案] D. stable.

  [注释] stable 稳定的。stationary 静止的,不变的,固定的。changeless 不变的,无变化的。constant 经常不断的。

  6. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.

  A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise

  [答案] C. right.

  [注释] right 适当的,恰当的:

  He is the right man to do the job.(他是干这项工作的合适人选)

  concise 简明扼要的,correct 正确的;

  exact 确切的: exact time 确切的时间,exact age 确切的年龄,exact weight 确切的重量;

  exact information 确切的信息;exact cause 确切 的原因;exact meaning 确切的意思。

  7. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.

  A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up

  [答案] B. build up.

  [注释] build up(=accumulate) 积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 保持,维持。 pull up 停车。

  8. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.

  A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out

  [答案] A. turn in.

  [注释] turn in(=hand in) 上交。

  9. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.

  A. permanentB.indifferentC.predominant D. prominent

  [答案] D. prominent.

  [注释] prominent 突出的;突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的;permanent 永久 的;predominant 占优势的,主要的。

  10. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

  A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly

  [答案] C. immediately

  [注释] immediately(=directly) 作连词用,意为“一……就……”,相当于 as soon as .

  2017高考英语真题单选题专题训练二

  1. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.

  A.withdraw B.abandon C.diminish D.eliminate

  [答案]D. eliminate.

  [注释]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除,排除,淘汰:

  1)Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除贫困?)

  2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。

  2. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.

  A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on

  [答案]A. dressed.

  [注释]be dressed in 穿这.....衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词,语法结构上与本题不符。Put on穿上,强调的动作。

  3. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

  A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D.with relation to

  [答案]A. due to.

  [注释]due to由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导的短语,在句中只能作表语,如:

  1)His absence was due to the storm.

  2)The delay was due to heavy traffic.

  3)This accident was due to his carelessness.

  但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用,如:

  1)He failed due to carelessness.

  2)Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

  4. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.

  A.associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient

  [答案]C. geared.

  [注释]be geared to与.....相连接的,与.....搭配得上的。

  Be relative to与.....有关的:

  This is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)

  本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩,而不是一般得有点关系,故应选geared.

  5. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

  A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over

  [答案]D. get over.

  [注释]get over (difficulties)克服(困难)。

  6. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.

  A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ

  [答案]C. handle.

  [注释]handle意为“用手拿.....”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.

  7. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.

  A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly

  [答案]C hard.

  [注释]run hard意为“使劲跑”,句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“,是否定副词,与本题不符。

  8. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.

  A. for long B. once in a while

  C. for good D. once upon a time

  [答案] C. for good.

  [注释] for good (=permanently)永久地:

  He says he's leaving the country for good. for long 长久地。

  按本题题意,用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。

  9. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.

  A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant

  [答案] B. harvest.

  [注释] gather in “收获(庄稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.

  10. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place.

  A. permission B. penetration

  C. imagination D. convention

  [答案] C. imagination.

  [注释] imagination 想象力;penetration 穿透;permission 允许; convention 惯例,常规。