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2017高考英语真题单选试题专题训练

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  单项选择题主要考语法,而很多同学最头疼的正是语法。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选试题专题训练,仅供大家参考!

  2017高考英语真题单选试题专题训练一

  1. His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the next.

  A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent

  [答案]D. consistent.

  [注释]consistent

  1)始终如一,前后一致:He is not consistent in his statements.(他的话并不前后一致。)

  2)与.....一致:The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.

  2. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.

  A. conference B. participation

  C. intervention D. consultation

  [答案]D. consultation.

  [注释]consultation商议:

  hold a consultation with sb. about sth.(与某人商谈某事)。

  conference讨论会;participation参加,参与;intervention干预,干涉。

  3. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.

  A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking

  [答案]B. beating.

  [注释]beating 此处是动名词,指“(心)跳”:Her heart was beating furiously.

  4. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.

  A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across

  [答案]B. shut out.

  [注释]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除,排斥:

  They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)

  put out扑灭;get across越过;使人了解;come across偶然遇到。

  本题译文:第二次世界大战中,马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。

  5. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.

  A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all

  [答案]B. After all.

  [注释]after all毕竟。

  “for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有,但他并不幸福。)

  6. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

  A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblanceD. imitation

  [答案]C. resemblance.

  [注释]resemblance n. 像(to)。 resemble(vt.)像;

  She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)

  imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混乱,混淆;similarity相似性。

  7. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith's novels.

  A.eventual B.versatile C.extensive D.exclusive

  [答案]D. exclusive.

  [注释]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)独有的;

  This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.

  eventual最终的;versatile通用的,万用的;extensive广泛的。

  8. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

  A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up

  [答案]B. taken up.

  [注释]take up开始从事

  9. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.

  A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere

  [答案]B. Anyhow.

  [注释]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)无论如何,不管怎样。

  10. John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.

  A. develop B. provoke C. correspond D. cultivate

  [答案]D. cultivate.

  [注释]cultivate sb.结识(有地位的人),培养与.....的友谊:

  He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)

  本题译文:约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。

  2017高考英语真题单选试题专题训练二

  1. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.

  A. unexpectedly B. deliberately

  C. reluctantly D. subsequently

  [答案]A. unexpectedly.

  [注释]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如:

  He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。)

  又如:We met each other unexpectedly. (我们不期而遇。)

  deliberately 故意地:

  I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。)

  reluctantly 不情愿地,勉强地:

  She agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分不情愿地同意帮忙。)

  subsequently后来,随后:

  He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越狱逃跑了,但后来又被抓回来。)

  本题译文:马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服,但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。

  2. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.

  A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns

  [答案]A. in turn.

  [注释]in turn (插入语)转而,依次,而又:

  We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我们必须修改预计销量,而这反过来又意为着修订生产计划。)

  in return 作为报答:

  I wish I could do something for you in return. (我要是能为你做点事作为回报就好了。)

  I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.(我送给他一份礼物,可他却什么也不给我作为答谢。)

  by chance (=by accident)偶然地;无意中:

  I meet him by chance on Fifth Avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)

  by turns 轮流地,依次:

  There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.(船上有12人,我们轮流划船。)

  本题译文:紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为,而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。

  3. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.

  A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well

  [答案]C. right.

  [注释]put sth. /sb. right 纠正;治好,使恢复健康:

  Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害,人类就必须纠正这种状况。)

  又如:This medicine will soon put you right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put 构成习语,故不能入选。

  本题译文:病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。

  4. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.

  A. note B. reward C. tip D. gift

  [答案]C. tip.

  [注释]tip 本题中意为“小费”。

  5. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.

  A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained

  [答案]B. trusted。

  [注释]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人:

  I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)

  本题译文:你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。

  6. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

  A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery

  [答案]B. view.

  [注释]view在本句中意指“看,眺望”,如:

  It is a large room with a view of the doctor's well-kept garden. (这是一间大房间,从房间里能看到医生精心管理的花园。)

  本题译文:坐在汽车的前排座位可以清楚地看到乡间的景色。

  7. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.

  A. vital B. possible C. capable D. reliable

  [答案]A. vital.

  [注释]vital 极其重要的。本题译文:在航空航天装置中必要的动力设备的重量问题是至关紧要的。

  8. This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.

  A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special

  [答案]B. unique.

  [注释]unique(某一类中)独一无二的。如选unusual(不寻常的,独特的),虽然也说得过去,但毫无疑问,unique是最佳选择,因为它的后面the only one相呼应。

  special专门的,专用的,例如;

  They went to London on a special train.[他们搭一班专车(或加班车)去伦敦。]

  rare稀有的,罕见的,如:

  rare metals(稀有的金属)。Singular单数的。

  9. Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.

  A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in

  [答案]B. pick up

  [注释]pick up passages(接运旅客上车。)

  pull in(火车)进站;(船)靠岸;pull up停车;get off下车。

  10. He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.

  A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched

  [答案]B. scratched.

  [注释]scratch抓,搔。此外,有一常用习语:scratch one's head over sth.对某事迷惑不解,搔头皮。

  Snatch掠夺;stretch拉长,延伸,撑大;squeeze压榨,挤。