雅思作文评分计算详情
雅思写作应该如何有效的去备考呢，其实大多数的考生对这方面都是没有办法下手的，不知道该怎样备考才会更加有效。为了帮助大家更好的备考雅思写作，小编特意为大家准备了雅思作文评分的相关内容，希望对大家的备考有所帮助!
雅思作文评分计算详情
第一个标准是切题(Task Achievement)。
此项评分标准检测的是考生是否恰当回答了写作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).任务完成情况主要包括三个方面：内容(content)是否切题，立场(position)是否鲜明并得到有效阐释，结构(structure)是否有逻辑性。
很多考生对这个标准的理解其实停留在不跑题的层面,所以他们考完后都认为自己语法词汇俱佳，却不知道自己为什么分数不高。其实不然，考官要看到的作文不但紧扣主题，而且要论证充分。如果考生要证明的观点只有1-2个分论点，而且每个分论点的Supporting Details也不充分，肯定是很难拿高分的。
第二个评分标准是衔接与连贯(Coherence&Cohesion)。
文章的连贯性主要体现在段落与段落之间，句子与句子之间。段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可通过表顺序的过渡词完成。句子的长度和难度是很多考生追求的目标，其实并不需要每个句子都写得很长很复杂，相反，如果整篇文章都是长难句，考官也会觉得很厌烦。
很多考生简单认为要多写逻辑连词就能做到衔接与连贯。其实这也是个片面的理解。没错，逻辑连词非常重要，但是，不是衔接与连贯的全部。很多考生过去追求逻辑连接而忽视了Contents本身，忽视了对最Powerful&Persuasive论证的选取。剑七的第171页一篇Band7的意思作文，考官的评语里就有:" There is some under-use of cohesive devices and some incorrect referencing, but links bet ween sentences and paragraphs can be clearly followed. " 上句发送我们一个信息，逻辑连接词的使用不足是问题，但是内容本身也不能出问题，所以写作要讲究形式也要注意本质。剑六的162也一篇7.5分的考生范文，考官评价道:"There are too many errors in cohesion, however, and some linkers are not always fully approximately",这也印证了考生往往会一不留神地形似而忘内容本身的错误。
第三个评分标准是词汇资源(Lexical Resources)。
我们对雅思写作词汇有两个误解，一个上文已经提到，认为越大越好，殊不知浓缩的才是精华的。第二个误解是写作的选词越大越好，比如写贫穷，很多学生写 impoverishe
d 或者impecunious，他们认为出现频率越少的词汇分数越高。所以词汇量不到自然没有信心。其实不然，写作的词汇技巧在剑六剑七的考官评语中可以N次发现这个词--Paraphrase. 有时候写的是inadequacy of paragraph(剑七page166)， 有时候写paraphrase is not always logical(剑七169). 其实这里面隐藏了一个潜规则。我们可以使用词性转换的方式，定语从句，后置定语改写的方式来同义替换而不是单单从近义词或者同义词这个层面。比如我们可以写 those who are in need 表示穷人，或者people living in poverty,或者 those who are financially incapable 都是很好的替换穷的表达。
第四个标准是语法结构的范围和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)。
此项评分标准考察考生写作语法的多样性&准确性。语法的多样性发面方面，请关注：时态，比较级，条件句，情态动词，被动语态的使用。同时也请注意使用复杂句，注意整篇文章简单句和复杂句用量的平衡。注意，标点符号使用错误也会失分!不过，并不要求考生做到100%无误，但控制错误率很重要!
雅思作文如何拿分第一题，小作文。除了偶尔出现的流程图外，整体上都是给出一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格，对其中涵盖的信息或数据进行描述不少于150字。这道题，百分百可以用写作模版来解决。面对题目信息，首先要抓住趋势描述、数据对比、数据极值，然后利用模版来将这些信息表达出来。多找几篇真题练熟就可以。
第二题，大作文。给出一个看法、问题或议题，考生就此进行论述，不少于250字。这道题，百分之三十可以用写作模版来解決。结构、开头、结尾都可以套用模版，论述部分需要表达自己的观点。也就是说，模版是骨，语言是肉。关于模版可以参考我之前的一篇文章，重点掌握结构，学好连接词、转折词、常用短语的用法，然后自己提前准备好模版。
这里面也有一个潜规则，那就是很多考生认为长难句，或者说语法越难越高分。所以他们常常根据高考英语语法的水平衡量自己写作的语法水平。其实这是完全不同的两个概念。原因很简单，高考考的都是"纠结中的纠结"，雅思写的都是"复杂中的简单"。我们仔细看看剑六剑七后面的7分和7.5分的考生范文，还有考官8分范文我们发现，考生习惯性写长难句考官却习惯写简单语法。
我们发现考官的范文中常见语法中最多的是：并列句，这是一个出乎很多考生意料的结果。比如剑七page168,小作文的一段就两句话共65个字。两句话都是并列句。In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity sources(50units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power(each producing 20 units) and oil(which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had became the fuel for more than 75% of electri city produced and only hydro continued to be another significant sou rce supplying approximately 20%.
雅思写作分类练习：学习生活
3.11 Nowadays, the young people is leaving school and unable to find a job. Why?
The reason that you think which cause such kind of phenomenon, the individual young people or society.
Which measures can be taken to....?
3.18 Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both and give your opinion.
6.24 Some people think that it's beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools, but others feel that it can be a negative effect on.... Discuss the two points and give your opinion.
7.22 It's better for students to study at university rather than study at home with their parents. Do you agree or disagree?
8.12 In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it.
9.16大学专业该由学生的兴趣来决定还是由政府来决定。
9.23unpaid community work do more benefit to young adult or bring more drawback
10.14some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn children to a good citizen or worker rather than to benefit them as individuals.
10.28As most people spend a majority part of their adult life in work. Job satisfaction is an important part of individual well-being.What are the factors contribute to the job satisfaction?How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction of all workers?Reasons and relevant examples of your own knowledge and experience.什么因素是让人对工作满意的。Factors of Job Satisfaction.你认为所有的工人对他们工作的期待(expectation)有多现实(realistic)。
雅思写作分类练习：现代科技/媒体
1.14 Mobile phone cause social medical technical problems, what form of these problems? Is it will overweight advantages in future?
1.21 What can the arts tell us that science cannot?
2.18 Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world's resources. Agree or Disagree?
3.25 Long distance flights use more fuel than cars and may bring the pollution to the environment, so some people think use the cars and limit the use of plane, what extent do you agree or disagree?
4.8 In the last century, the first man to walk on the moon said: “It was a great step for mankind.” But in fact people think it has made little difference on most people's lives today. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7.29 Earlier technological development brought to more benefits and changed the life of ordinary people than the recent technological developments ever will. to what extent, do you agree or disagree.
媒体
9.2 There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information.
雅思写作7分范文：个人幸福取决于什么?
题目：Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others argue that happiness depends on completely other factors. Discuss both of the views and give your own opinion.
In recent years, the discussion of whether personal happiness is directly associated to economic success has become a controversial issue. Notions toward it differ widely from person to person.
Some people believe that happiness is related to economic success because only money can make people’s life more enjoyable. When it comes to economic success, the majority of people believe that money means a luxurious life. To begin with, if someone owns great success on economic, that means he can spend more money on whatever he likes and spend more time on his hobbies. Emotionally, money can buy happiness at least to some extent. That is to say, you can buy things that you like in order to fulfill your needs and vanities and this makes you feel happier. You can also enjoy the best education and social welfare. Thirdly, economic success implies high social class and status, which can make people feel happy and respectable. (51ielts.com)
Opponents, however, hold the view that happiness does not depend on economic success but completely other factors. First of all, numerous studies show that happy individuals are successful acros阿s multiple life domains, including marriage, income, work performance and health. The happiness exists not only because economic success makes people happy, but also because positive affect engenders happiness. What’s more, It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure, but some of them sill lead a happy life because they keep the happy spirit. Last but not least, money can not buy everything, such as friendship, true love and health. You can buy things corporeal, but you can never spend money to ask for more time.
In the final analysis, both sides have sound foundations. However, if asked to make a choice, I will not hesitate to assent to the latter. I firmly believe that happiness is not only related to economic success but also links to other factors which are much more significant.
雅思作文评分计算详情相关文章：
★ 雅思写作如何算分
★ 雅思写作评分表
★ 雅思写作评分标准
