托福写作开头模版整合

　　如何写好托福写作的开头段？下面小编给大家整理了一些模板。

托福综合写作的开头段模板

　　In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.

　　In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.

　　In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.

　　In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.

　　The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.

　　5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”

　　第一种：开门见山式 【概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 个人观点】

　　1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景

　　2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词

　　3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)

　　4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)

　　5、个人观点：在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点(立场A / 立场B)

　　以下是从独立写作真题出发，向大家展示如打造开门见山式“开头段”:

　　① (A/D) The main role of the university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.

　　(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they believe that higher education plays a crucial role in a country’s development. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that university education is closely associated with professors. (一类人观点)Some people, especially parents, believe that professors should focus on educating students. (另一类人观点对比)However, others, professors themselves in particular, argue that they ought to pay more attention to their researches. (个人观点)From my perspective, the major obligation of university professors is to teach.

　　② (A/D) The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.

　　(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others’ advice and fit in. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一类人观点)Some people, especially the old, believe that it’s beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the young in particular, argue that due to the great development of the world, their grandparents’ suggestions are not useful any more. (个人观点)From my perspective, asking for help from one’s grandparents can be a really wise choice.

　　此处总结为开门见山式“开头段”模板：

　　A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人 in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. From my perspective, + 个人观点.

　　(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)

　　第二种：娓娓道来式 【概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 争议句】

　　1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式提出文章的写作背景

　　2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词

　　3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)

　　4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)

　　5、争议句：给出一个争议的句子，不直接表明个人观点，将之留在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行阐述或总结

　　以下同样从独立写作真题出发，打造娓娓道来式“开头段”:

　　① (A/D) Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behaviors.

　　(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue happiness. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that one’s happiness is closely associated with daily entertainment, which can be easily offered by some technological products like movies and televisions.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that movies and TV play a crucial role in helping them release stress.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the parents in particular, argue that some films and TV programs have caused great negative effects on their children. (争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether movies and televisions bring more positive or negative effects, people’s notions vary from one to another.

　　② (A/D) The main purpose for people who have jobs is for money rather than social status.

　　(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue a better life.(引出话题)One indisputable fact is that a quality live is closely associated with having a job.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that their intention of working is to make enough money.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, old people in particular, argue that they work mainly for a high social position.(争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether the major aim of working is for money or social position, people’s notions vary from one to another.

　　此处总结为娓娓道来式“开头段”模板：

　　A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人 in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. Therefore, when it comes to whether 转述题目, people’s notions vary from one to another.

　　(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)

　　托福独立写作模板如何用?

　　一、 结构篇

　　1、开头

　　Sample one(适用于有一些背景or有一个中心词而且编得出来那个quotation的所有情况(二选一，agree or disagree,除了个别);

　　On contemporary society(一般的背景)/ With the advent of the technologically advanced society (the information explosive era(与科技有关的背景)，_(中心词) serves as a catalyst for our future success/ _ is synonymous with knowledge and the road to success/_ plays an essential/increasingly important role in…/_ is enjoying an increasingly high popularity among people./很简单的一句背景 , However, people (universities, government, citizen, society, government,) are/is invariably faced with such a question/ can’t help wondering:改写题目1.Confucian (Yu Qiuyu, Mark Twain, William Shakespeare), (one of) the greatest and most influential Chinese philosophers (scholars, educators, writers, thinkers, statesmen), has insightfully commented, “___编____”I cling to an unshakeable belief that his comment gives the answer to this question:改写题目2.

　　Among countless factors which contribute to my position are following conspicuous ones(最后一定排比结尾,且如果字数够了这一句就不要).

　　要做的：想一句简单的背景+编一句名言+改写两次题目

　　Sample two：(如果sample one的名言编不出来或者不适合编如leisure time，就用下面的)

　　On contemporary society(一般的背景)/ With the advent of the technologically advanced society (the information explosive era(与科技有关的背景))/ On account of …，_(中心词) serves as a catalyst for our future success/ _ is synonymous with knowledge and the road to success/_ plays an essential/increasingly important role in… /_ is enjoying an increasingly high popularity among people./ 很简单的一句背景( 如so…that…/not only…but also). However，when it comes to the choice between AA and BB/When asked about whether改写题目1, people get into a dilemma. According to my personality and experiences/As far as I am concerned/From my perspective, I cling to an unshakeable belief that改写题目2.以下最后决定怎样写：Among countless factors which contribute to my position are following conspicuous ones(最后一定排比结尾)/AA not only…but also(2)/There are various merits AA brings about, first of all, to…; secondly, to…;and lastly…(3).

　　要做的：想一句简单的背景+改写两次题目+总起(最后写)

　　2、分点一：分层论证

　　Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from

　　_______ is that__________/ First and foremost,

　　On one hand_________, On the other hand_________

　　Besides/ What’s more/ In addition.

　　这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子!

　　3、分点二：举例论证

　　Further lending credence to my position is that____________

　　(简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话)I can think of no better illustration than the example of(典型例子)/ A case in point is that(不是很典型)________,…..(例子见后面)

　　一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样

　　4、让步段：

　　Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments. For instance, _______

　　However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./

　　二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点) However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, (which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, )it pales.

　　5、结尾段：

　　Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that 改写题目3

　　Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;

　　only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;

　　and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______

　　Or It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...(不好写或显得累赘就不要了)