托福阅读解题七大技巧
对于大部分人来说，托福考试的时间是非常有限的，如何以最有效的方式完成托福阅读对于托福分数的提升是非常重要的。理想的托福阅读答题时间是控制在大约15到17分钟，这样就有时间快速检查一下。
在这里要特别注意：一个是托福阅读考试是考察你快速阅读的能力;二，你能够快速理解文章传达的思想和主题，这种理解无需很详细，深入地了解该段落或其技术含义，但需要全面了解。要在托福阅读考试中取得好成绩，这里还是有一些阅读的技巧可以参考学习。
托福阅读解题七大技巧
一、通读文章识“大体”
通读是为了更好的掌握文章的线索和主旨，后面再以稍慢的速度再次阅读它。这一次，投入更多时间来掌握所提出的观点和论点。这将有助于在回答问题时找到文章中的答案。
二、有舍有得不拘泥
避免浪费时间去深挖某个单词确切含义，通常，可以通过上下文的联系推断某个单词的大概意思，专注于能够回答问题而不是理解文章中的每一个单词。通过查看该段中的一般性讨论以及通过特定句子提出的观点，尝试理解不熟悉的单词的含义。
三、专业性技术词词汇巧标记
机考的时候，专业性技术词汇鼠标悬停时，有些能够看到这些单词的含义。仔细检查不熟悉的技术词是否加了下划线，这样就不会浪费时间去猜测它们的含义。
四、问题通常遵循时间顺序
一般问题的顺序跟文章是一致的，意味着你应该能够在文章开头找到第一个问题的答案，依此类推。按照这个思路可以减少搜索段落所需的时间，将注意力集中在每个问题上。
这点可注意。
五、识别目的懂逻辑
在阅读时，要线理解这篇文章的目的是什么，是涉及因果关系，对比，分类，提出问题及其解决方案，或者是叙述。了解这一点可以让您更轻松地遵循通道中的逻辑思维流程，从而简化快速定位答案的过程。
六、快慢结合切忌太快
很多考生犯的一个常见错误就是读得太快，错过了问题中“不”或“除外”等关键词。先阅读问题，然后重新阅读文章，以避免这些错误。忽略过渡词会导致理解意思上发生大的偏差。
七、最后一题多总结
最后一个问题通常要求你理解这篇文章所传达的主要思想和总结性的。
托福阅读材料：Porsche 918 Spyder hybrid supercar to go on sale
Porsche has decided to make a limited number of the new hybrid supercar it's been developing, called the 918 Spyder.
The car is powered by both a petrol engine and electric motor and will be based on a prototype unveiled at this year's Geneva car show.
It can go from 0-62mph in 3.2 seconds, has a top speed of 198mph and will be able to travel up to 16 miles on battery power alone.
The 918 Spyder will effectively replace the company's Carrera GT.
At more than ￡400,000 it'll also be the company's most expensive car ever.
The board of Porsche only agreed to put the 918 Spyder into production if more than 1,000 people signed declarations of interest to buy one.
Nearly double that number put their names down.
Vital stats
One of the car's electric motors will drive the front wheels while the back wheels are powered by both petrol and the remaining electric motor.
The plug-in hybrid needs just under five litres of petrol for every 100 miles driven and emits 70g/km of CO2.
The pair of 160kW electric motors will provide a combined 218bhp with the 3.4 litre V8 engine providing the remaining 500bhp.
The 918 Spyder is around the same length as the Boxster and Cayman but wider than both and weighs just under 1,500kg (3,300lb).
The body and shell are made from carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic.
Porsche says it completed a test lap of the Nürburgring in Germany in less than seven minutes and 30 seconds.
托福阅读材料：Cooling system fault hits International Space Station
The crew of the International Space Station have been forced to reduce power after half the cooling system suddenly shut down over the weekend.
NASA officials insisted the three Americans and three Russians aboard were not in danger.
Urgent spacewalk repairs are being discussed for this week.
Without thermal controls, temperatures on the ISS's Sun-facing side can soar to 121C (250F), plunging to minus 157C (-250F) on the dark side, Nasa says.
"There might be a comfortable spot somewhere in the middle of the station, but searching for it wouldn't be much fun," a statement on its website adds.
The station is now operating on a single string, the Associated Press reports, and has no safeguard in case of further cooling system failures.
Alarms sound
Trouble arose on Saturday night when one of the two ammonia-fed cooling loops shut down, triggering alarms throughout the ISS
The two ammonia lines ensure that all the station's electronic equipment does not overheat.
Astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson set in motion equipment shutdown procedures and, with crewmate Douglas Wheelock, installed a jumper cable to keep all the rooms cool.
The Global Positioning System circuit, several power converters and a set of devices that route commands to various pieces of equipment were switched off.
Two of the four gyroscopes - part of the space station's pointing and navigating system - were initially shut down but the crew installed a jumper cable to bring up a third gyroscope, leaving the station in a much more stable position, AP says.
Flight controllers tried to restart the disabled ammonia pump early on Sunday but the circuit breaker tripped again.
Any repairs later this week almost certainly will involve replacing the faulty ammonia pump, a difficult job that would require two spacewalks, AP adds.
"It's pretty clear that we're going to want to have a course of action to take as quickly as possible," Nasa spokesman Rob Navias said at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.
"This is not something we want to linger over."
Two spare pumps are stored on the outside of the station. Two of the Americans on board are already scheduled to conduct a spacewalk on Thursday for routine maintenance.
No space shuttle visits to the ISS are planned before November.
托福阅读材料：Busting The Myth That Opposites Attract
Back in college astronomy class, I sat behind a guy who wore a T-shirt with this on the back: The best thing about the opposite sex is just how opposite they are.
It’s not just a rule in physics. There’s a strong cultural expression: opposites attract. Think Harold and Maude, Pretty Woman, It Happened One Night—Hollywood has long known the lure of antitheses in love.
But real research busts this myth.
Psychologists map out such evidence in a new book: 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior.
Psychologist Donn Byrne has found that we are twice as likely to be attracted to someone when we agree on six out of 10 issues than we are with someone who we only agree with on three out of 10 issues.
To be sure, the appeal of shared interests may be specific to long-term relationships.
A 2006 University of Pennsylvania study of speed dating found that daters said they wanted someone who had a similar background in education, religion, economic status and shared personality traits. Yet when they were in the midst of the one-minute date, they made choices based on more immediate cues like physical attraction. In the speed-dating environment—a bar surrounded by singles, under the pressure of a ticking clock—daters made choices based on short-term mating criteria that were more likely to lead to fast hook-ups, not necessarily long-lived love.
So if it’s the long haul you’re searching for, best look beyond the cute face and hot body, and see if you can carry the conversation beyond 60 seconds.
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