托福写作句型总结升级版
为了帮助大家写好托福作文，小编在这里给你们总结了一些句型，希望对大家有帮助。
托福写作句型总结1
1)使用同义词。
比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词，这些词出现的尤为频繁。要学会用同义词来替换它们。
在综合写作中教授说话不能总是用think，还可以用believe, consider, deem, figure out。在托福独立写作中表示近来的时间状况用nowadays，还可以用recently, currently, at present, in recent years, these days
再比如表示重要的词有important，一篇文章如果要求描写某物重要，不能只写important这一个词吧，和它类似的还有necessary, crucial, essential, vital, significant , indispensable, momentous, 如果还需要再变化，就可以用下面的改变词性的方法。
2)改变词性。
n.→ Adj. 比如：important改成be of importance
n. → v. When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
3)更换使用不同的承接词。承接词不仅连接段落和段落，还连接句子和句子。熟识一些常用的承接词对写作将会有极大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently
4)形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改，会达到非比寻常的效果。
Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
The cheapest → the least expensive
其次，是句型的使用。在新托福写作部分，评分标准中非常重要的一项就是句型结构，要求句型结构做到丰富多变。例如下面的典型美句，就可以让你的文章加分：
1)it句
It is delightful to have friends from distant lands.
It is undeniable that…
It is obvious that…
2)双否句
it is by no means uncommon to find…
…never fails to …
3)倒装句
So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.
Only through education can we rise in the world.
此外，美国人的另一特点就是注重具体内容。即要求我们写的作文具体化。新托福写作的宗旨在于communicating information。中文经过长久的发展，追求的是含蓄、抽象，用最少的话来表达深刻的思想，但美国人思维却是具体的。如果按照中国人思维写作，美国人会无法领会，我们的托福作文也就只能得低分。
美国人托福思维还体现在综合写作中。综合写作中的阅读部分就是这种思维，听力和阅读结构相似，而内容相反。可见，只要我们能够做到用美国人的思维、结构看问题，搭出大骨架，从生活中选取丰富的素材使之具体、丰满，再辅之以闪光的词汇句型、修辞手法，要拿新托福写作高分就不再是遥不可及的梦想。
托福写作句型总结2
我们首先来欣赏一下美国的约翰·F·肯尼迪总统所说过的一段话：
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty.
这段文字中，所有动词和宾语的形式都是一致的，语言简洁而有力度。
这种将两个或者两个以上的成分用相同的语言结构表达在英语中称为平行结构(Parallelism)。这种结构不但结构紧凑，而且语言优美，甚至可以包含丰富的情感和风格，不但在演说中经常使用，而且在任何英文考试中，都可以成为提高句子质量和表达水平的终极武器。相反，有些同学的句子很长，使用了从句、非谓语等各种复杂语法，如果结构松散，让人难以理清头绪，也不会被考官视为优质句子。
其实绝大多数中国学生其实都不擅长写平行句式，这是完全可以理解的。
毕竟除了诗歌和对联，中文在大多数情况下都对结构是否平行没有特殊要求，我们依照松散的中文句子翻译出来的英文也就很难做到平行了。
" 高校企业参与了这个神器的新工具的创造，确保了它的融资，并花费时间时产品投放市场。" 从中文的角度，几乎是没有毛病的。
但是直接翻译成英文可能就变成了这个样子：The high school entrepreneur was involved in the creation of a new miracle tool, secured financing for it, and spent time getting the product to market. 这个句子中，"创造"、"融资"和"推广" 都是由学校这个主体发出，最终对象都是 "新工具" 的动作。
因此我们可以将它改成这样的平行结构：The high school entrepreneur created, financed, and marketed the new miracle tool. 这个句子的修改过程，首先是要有意识地使用平行结构，其次是在中文上就对语序作出调整，最后是明确可以并列的成分，也就是动词。
除了以上的动词，介词、连词和冠词也经常能引导平行成分。
我们常用的both ... and、either ... or、neither ... nor和not only ... but also也可以用来连接平行结构，使用时要特别注意前后的结构是否完全平行。
接下来让我们一起用几个句子改错来练平行结构：
1、 许多年从业人员面临两难问题;工作时为了金钱还是乐趣?
原句：A dilemma facing many young professionals is whether to work for money or work for enjoyment.
平行版：A dilemma facing many young professionals is whether to work for money or to work for enjoyment.
2、这对于胜利者和那些输掉的人来说都是一个问题。
原句：This could be a problem for both the winners and those who lose.
平行版：This could be a problem for both the winners and the losers.
3、奥林匹克志愿者们做好准备、完全有能力、下定决心圆满完成任务。
原句：Olympic volunteers were ready, filly able, and were quite determined to do a great job.
平行版：Olympic volunteers were ready, able, and determined to do a great job.
4、学生可以登陆Facebook，花时间阅读邮件，浏览一些博客推送，然后开心地发微博。
原句：Students can log onto Facebook, spend time reading email messages, review some blog posts, and then tweet with joy.
平行版：Students can check Facebook, read email messages, review blog posts, and then joyfully send tweets.
以上基本的平行结构大家是否都掌握了呢?
在托福作文中，有很多可以使用平行结构的地方。尤其是进行过程描述或者同时提出多个细节时，试着把多个动作用同样的形式表达出来，一定会给考官留下思路清晰、语言简洁的好印象。同学们不妨一试。
托福写作句型总结3
第一， 定语从句。
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二， 状语从句。
在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
第三， 宾语从句。
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
第四， 同位语从句。
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
第五，主语从句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。
第六，强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。
第七，倒装句。
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
第八，被动语态。
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九， 分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。
第十，插入语。
一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。
托福写作句型总结4
作文中常用句套：
下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been broughtsintosfocus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
托福写作句型总结5
造句要做到准确、多样以及高分表达
I 准确的句子表达
1. 句型分析
英语的句型包括以下几种，简单句、复合句、并列句、并列复合句等。在新托福写作中，一般使用复合句，辅以并列句和并列复合句，当然肯定要有简单句，做到长短句相结合。下面摘抄几个句子给大家认识并分析一下复合句和并列复合句。
a. Even though I usually know what I have to say, I cannot always express myself correctly in English.
这句话是一个复合句，由even though引导的让步状语从句。
b. This challenges me to practice my spoken English, with the result that I can complete the speaking tasks more fluently and quickly.
这句话中是一个复合句。with介词结构中，有一个that引导的同位语从句对result进行解释说明。
c. I think this is less than ideal because any differences in opinion become personal conflicts, and therefore that might jeopardize the employee’s job.
上句话是一个并列复杂句。and 连接了两个句子，是一个并列句;because引导的原因状语从句。
d. Shallow writing is indicative of weak critical-thinking skills, and such writing, which is often described as “sophomoric”, receives low mark.
这句话同样是并列复杂句。由and连接两个句子，成为并列句，再一个which引导的定语从句。
2. 有问题的句子的列举
考生写的句子容易出现三个问题：一是使用破碎句，二是使用接连句，三是句子连接不正确。
1). 破碎句
所谓破碎句，就是句子不完整，通常是没有谓语(或者说谓语是动词的非谓语形式，如分词)，或者是从句单独成句。
破碎句：She singing alone. (无谓语，singing是现在分词)
正确句：She is singing alone.
破碎句：He did not come. Because he was sick. (从句单独成句)
正确句：He did not come because he was sick.
2).接连句
所谓接连据，就是两个句子直接连在一起，既未使用连词，也未使用正确的标点符号。
接连句: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正确句一: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正确句二: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
3).句子连接不正确
所谓句子连接不正确，就是两个独立的句子之间以逗号连接，这是不合英语语法的。正确的做法是以连词、分号、冒号、句号等连接两个句子。
不正确句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
正确句： Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, so there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
II 高分表达
除了在句式上长短句相结合准确表达外，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议新托福考生要使用一些特殊的句式，以使句型多样化。句型多样化也是作文得到高分的条件之一。除了我们之前经常提到的高分句式，如倒装句、强调句、状语前置、插入语等，笔者还提出另外一个句式的多样变化，即主语多样化。下面笔者将列举几个句子概括介绍前面四种句型，而重点分析主语多样化。
正常句： Luck only works in extreme cases.
倒装句： Only in extreme cases does luck work.(否定词位于句首的倒装。)
正常句： The internet provides people access to the latest information.
强调句： It is the internet that provides people access to the latest information. (强调the internet)
正常句： The environment has been deteriorating severely along with the development of industry.
状语前置句： Along with the accelerating development of industry, the environment has been deteriorating severely.
正常句： However, new zoos try to duplicate animals’ natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a comfortable amount of space.
插入语： New zoos, however, try to duplicate animals’ natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a comfortable amount of space. (连词however做插入语)
主语多样
1. 她突然想到了一个主意。
She suddenly had an idea.
通常情况下，考生会马上对这句话进行翻译，基本不会动句子结构。但是以人作为主语的英语句子总是不能够很吸引人，所以这个句子如果稍微做下修改，以后面的宾语“主意”做主语，这个句子会发生一些变化。
An idea suddenly occurred to her.
2. 他开车心不在焉，几乎闯祸。
He was absent-minded when driving, and almost caused an accident.
这句话依然是拿人做主语，稍微改一下，把心不在焉这个形容词的名词形式做主语，会大不相同。
His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
3. 美利坚合众国创立于1789年。
The United States of America was founded in 1789.
这句话没有任何错误，但是不够多样，可以用时间作主语。
The year 1789 witnessed the founding of the United States of America.
III 实用句型
在文章的最后，朗阁海外考试研究中心为大家列举几个新托福考试中可以使用的套用句型，为一些写句子摸不着头绪的考生提供帮助。
1. It pays to make great efforts to prepare for TOEFL-ibt.
努力准备新托福考试是值得的。
2. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的了。
3. The reason why the white-collars suffer increasing work-related stress is that they pursue work achievement in career.
白领压力日益增加的原因是他们在事业上有所追求。
4. It is time the related department took proper measures.
(虚拟句式)相关部门早该采取适当的措施了。
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