托福口语:词汇如何包装得高分
为了帮助大家提高托福口语分数,下面小编为大家整理了托福口语考试亮点:词汇包装,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。
托福口语:词汇如何包装得高分
大多数学生都要面对以下三个问题:
1 对内容的陈述缺乏细节,绕圈子,意境朦胧,让人觉得不知所云。
2 对自己生活总结不足,不知道该说什么,想说什么,能说什么。表达的时候缺乏信心。
3 就算准备过的话题也觉得没底,担心考试的时候考的刚好是这个话题中自己没有准备过的分项内容。
针对这么几个问题,笔者围绕2008年的年度热门话题—体育为例,论述如何合理构思,备考托福口语的独立任务。
美国的体育选拔机制集中与高中和大学,孩子从小就会参加棒球社区联赛Baseball Little League,女生踢足球Soccer,高中之后很多体现出体育天赋的年轻人开始有目的的象职业联盟努力。 这些联盟包括, NFL(National Football League)国家橄榄球联盟, MLB(Major League Baseball)美国职棒大联盟, NHL(National Hockey League),以及我们人已经很熟悉的NBA(National Basketball Association)。
美国人在了解,结交一个新朋友的时候,比较喜欢了解对方的话题之一就是体育爱好,并希望找到志同道合的体育爱好者,开展下一步的交友。 对于体育话题的总结和练习,短期可能是为了取得良好的考试成绩, 长期来说则是为了在国内或者国外更好的融入英语语言国家的社会生活, 结交更多朋友,进而体会更多国外文化。
词汇包装,保证精彩和详细
如果背单词的目的不仅仅是识别阅读,听力中的要点,还包括口语,作文中有效表达的话。 那么我们要明白句子中主要有三种词汇。
1)实词: 名词 动词 数字 形容词 副词
其中名词,动词和数字使答题内容具体细化,形容词和副词的包装作用可以是答题变得更加华丽。
2)虚词: 助词 感叹词
助动词: 完成句型的时态,语态,语气。 平时要注意语法曲折变位的能力
感叹词: 使答题充满人性,不沉闷,很动态,帮助你展现感性的成分。
3)连词: 答题的理性的成分,制造内容的起承转合,展现口才的逻辑质量。
有目的的积累, 善用各种词性的好词,可以对口语表达进行精彩的包装。
2 亮点论据,升级内容的技术含量。
不管考试时间如何要求答题长度,考生需要意识到,我们不仅要完成填充题目要求时间,还要保证填充信息的技术含量和精彩程度。
下列论据大家要学会积累,这样才能或具体话题点对点使用或放之四海皆真的广泛应用于各种话题中。
1)fact 摆事实
2)statistics 列数字
3)witness/testimony 亲身经验/别人经验
4)comparison/analogy比较/类比
5)example 贴切的例子
6)anecdote黑色幽默的奇闻趣事
7)quotation名人名言引用
在这样的选词和造句的原则下,我们面对一个话题,要考虑能说出来的信息总量有多少,之后把这些信息都写出来,反复朗读,并使用我给的录音软件来录音,帮助自己不见得要背诵,但是至少要非常熟悉。
下面的体育话题完成了
1 兴趣爱好:运动
2 偶像明星:科比布莱恩特
3 生活大事:偶遇明星
4 体育运动:篮球
5 影响自己的事情/人:篮球的精神层面/科比身上的珍贵品质等话题的备考准备。
这篇口语作文的总字数超过400。
托福口语范文:教老年人用电脑
题目
To teach old people to use the computer in the community, which do you think is better? To find a professional to teach them outside, or to find a student to teach them at home?
Sample Response
If an older person wants help learning to use a computer, it is better to find a professional teacher.
An experienced teacher has the specialized knowledge to answer all types of questions that the student might have. He or she can explain about different types of computers and related products.
In addition, teachers are experienced inpresenting information so that it is understandable. They will not get frustrated trying to explain the same thing in different ways.
A professional teacher with a solid understanding about computers who can explain things clearly is the best choice to teach an older person.
托福口语范文:和朋友一起开公司
题目
If you run a small business with your friends, what do you want to do?
Sample Response
I would like to start a business making and selling handmade accessories.
I really love fashion, so it would be fun having a career related to the fashion industry. If I sold handmade accessories, I could attend trade shows and follow the latest trends as part of my work.
I also like making things by hand. If I sold the accessories I make, I could earn money from my hobby. It would give me a chance to get paid for doing what I enjoy.............
托福口语范文:超市塑料袋收费
题目
Some supermarkets start to charge for the use of plastic shopping bags. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of this.
Sample Response
There are advantages and disadvantages to the policy of charging customers for plastic bags at supermarkets.
One advantage is that it limits the use of bags to those that the customers really need. People may reuse them or bring their own bags. The policy does not waste as many valuable natural resources.
On the other hand, charging for bags can cause frustration. For example, if customers overpack the food to save money, delicate foods can be damaged.
Therefore, supermarkets that want to charge for the use of plastic shopping bags need to consider the positive and negative aspects of the policy.
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