托福口语和写作提分策略
托福的口语和写作部分一直都是考生的心头大患，现在小编就给大家分享一些小妙招，告诉怎么完胜它。
托福如何取得高分?关于托福口语和写作备考方法!
口语部分
托福口语还是以“练”为主，无论是模仿还是其他，一定要张嘴说。我们在备考计划中，也要注意这些方面。
1、自主创造语言环境
“自言自语法”练习中，可以随心所欲地创造语言环境。可以在任何时候、的任何地方采取适当的语速和音调。
2、模仿训练
采用“自言自语法”提高自己的英语口语能力要学会模仿。模仿的原则：一要大声模仿。二要仔细模仿。优美的语音、的语调不是短期模仿所能达到的，需要有耐心，有信心，有恒心，不能有任何松懈，要相信自己完全有能力模仿得更好。
3、精选训练材料
托福口语备考的时候，建议考生有目的的选择你所说的材料，开始的时可以练习小故事，语言尽量的简单，生动，有明确的细节，这样对于把握语言的连贯性有好处，对于托福口语的提高也有着很重要的意义。
4、狠抓句型训练
很多考生觉得语法在考试中考的越来越少了，就不重视句型的练习，其实这是不对的，句型在最能直接反应说话的应用单位的，口语的培养就必须要抓句型的。
在自己在说英语的时候最好要带上手势，动作和表情，虽然说语言是人们交流的重要工具，但是不是唯一的工具，说话带上手势，动作和表情的话给人又是另一种感觉。
5、学会及时复述
当你阅读完一篇文章的时候，要用自己的话在复述一遍，刚开始的时候，你的复述中允许自己带点中文，但是还是要尽量能背诵下来，考生也可以在复述的过程中用文中出现的关键词或部分句型，作为复述的线索，辅助自己较完整的复述所读材料。还可以听磁带或是可能视影片后在复述，这种办法既能提高听力又能练习口语，还可以矫正自己的语调和语音。
6、丰富说话语言
考生说话要有感染力，你所说话能给别人带去一种什么样的感情，要是总是一个语调说话，跟机器人没有什么区别。
写作部分
很多同学在准备托福写作时，往往非常急躁，对基础知识不是特别重视，总是觉得词汇和句式的学习是没用的。但是，如果没有扎实的基本功，托福写作拿高分是不可能的。关于基本功的训练，有两个方面需要注意，即词汇和语法。
在词汇方面，根据写作的要求，背单词时不但需要记住单词的含义，还需要快速、准确的拼写出来。并在平时的练习过程中，注意积累词汇的高级表达及同义词。
在句式方面，富于变化的表达也会赢得考官的青睐。因此，在日常的写作中，需要同学们有目的有意识的去积累及练习高级句式。
除了基础积累外，就是培训。接受系统培训的最大优势就是节省时间。托福写作可以自学的，但是在备考过程中也需要有个人帮你评判你是否在进步?你现阶段的写作存在的问题是什么?你可以找一个老师，也可以找英语水平比较的同学帮你看一下。说到底，写作的提升是需要基础积累和系统培训相结合的。
谁说托福口语和写作不能拉分?这里就有一位口语25，写作26的浙大学员!
我是浙江大学的学生，我学的专业对语言要求比较低，我自己也比较水，所以考了好多好多次。
我考的次数很多，个人觉得成绩也很一般，想法如下：
阅读：
我开始考的时候阅读总是做不完，后来老师建议我背核心词汇，我背了五六遍核心词汇，阅读终于能做完了，再加上熟练背诵老师给的技巧，阅读25+没什么问题。后来我考了GRE，阅读就稳定在28+了。所以GRE学习对托福词汇量的拓展还是很有帮助的，托福遇到瓶颈的同学不妨开始背一背GRE的单词。但是托福改革之后难度增加，细节题变多，词汇题变少，所以我的阅读考得还是比较糟糕。就我来说，阅读考试要按技巧做，不可以吃饱了撑的去理解和学习文章，不然一定会做不完的。这次我六选三的题基本都放弃了，所以考完还有五分钟。这也是给后面的同学一个提醒，希望同学们上课能好好掌握老师讲授的技巧，并融汇贯通，这样不仅能节约时间，也能提高正确率。
听力：
听力先是背单词，然后是听内容，等到内容基本能听懂了，再加上一些技巧就可以考25+的分数。技巧比听力水平更重要，强化班老师给了一些PPT，我后来翻出来又学习了一遍，感觉收获很大。反正我听力也一般般，每次都要错一点，模拟练习的时候一直稳定在22分，考试的时候会稍微高一些。
口语：
这次口语是个意外之喜，我以为只能考22分。我考试的时候发挥比较好，心态也比较好，于是就信口胡说。因为考了很多次，所以模板已经滚瓜烂熟了，考的时候就用一下模板，听到什么就复述一遍。第四题我还是没答出来，因为这次的lecture不按套路出牌，所以我答得有点糟糕。但是分数还可以。口语还是很考水平的，信口胡说能说清楚就行了，不用太有负担。
写作：
我之前写作一直在27、28，这次不知道为什么只有26。我写作是套模板的。之前强化班是Y老师上的课，他给的思路都很有创造性，所以我考试的时候很快能想出思路，所以我在内容上没什么问题。托福改革之后综合写作出现了新题型，所以原来的模板不太好用，需要新准备一个模板。
很显然，虽然我四门都考得很一般，总分也够申请了，所以大家不要太有压力，随便考考嘛。最后希望大家都能考到理想的成绩，不辜负自己的努力!祝愿新航道越办越好!
托福独立口语/写作教育类素材整理
116 People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.
学习有不同的方式，做事情，阅读或者聆听别人的教诲，你更倾向哪个?
1.读书可以培养交流能力 段落大意:孩子们读书可以增强他们以后在学习和工作中的交流能力
Reading skills are essential to success in society today. The ability to read is highly valued and very important for social and economic advancement. Instilling reading into a child’s life can prove to be one of the most valuable skills that they will ever learn. As a result from reading books, the child will be more likely to read and speak in front of people. This is a very marketable skill to have in the workforce and for school.
2.读书对理解社交自信心的锻炼段落大意。读书可以增强人们的理解能力，社交能力，自信心。
3.读书对于词汇的扩充和语言的理解有重要作用
段落大意：读书可以扩充人们的词汇量，增强人们对词汇的理解。
The second effect that reading books has is vocabulary growth. Along the same lines of comprehension, the growth of vocabulary is also very important. Having a large vocabulary is not only impressive but also useful in many areas of public speaking. For example, many politicians say the same things over and over again, and to the untrained listener this might go on unnoticed. Their ability to do this comes largely from an extensive vocabulary base. Many different words have the same meaning, or as they are more commonly referred to are synonyms. Upon looking up a word in the dictionary one might be surprised to realize that they already know the definition of it. By cross-checking these words and learning the different synonyms to them, one’s vocabulary is being established. As a result of reading books over a period of time, a learning process is formed.
113 Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.
政府打算建一所新大学，有人认为你家附近是个合适的地方。比较好处与坏处，详细阐述。
030 It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
可能在你们社区内建一所高中。你同意还是反对，详细阐述原因。
1.私立学校的建立的必要性以及优势
段落大意：私立学校的教育更容易为孩子们打下良好基础，无论是在他们的学习还是工作能力上。
As time has gone by, Americans have increasingly paid more attention to the schooling process, trying harder all the time to get the best education possible for their children. As a result, more parents are turning from the public school systems to the private schools. This happens for several reasons. First, students that graduate from private schools tend to be better prepared for college. Second, private schools open up many opportunities to succeed in the business world. Last, private schools allow parents and students to decide which school will give students the best education. Overall, private schools offer a better education for high school students than public schools.
2.社区学校的种.种优势
段落大意：教育被全社会都认为是很重要的事业。在社区建立学校，方便家长，便于学生交流。
Many people in today’s society believe it’s wise to send their children to private schools. In making the decision on whether to put children in public or private schools, they look to four main factors: curriculum, class size, the graduation rate, and cost. When people have to pay for something, their first thought is, “Will I be getting what I’m paying for?” With a private school education, the amount you have to pay is usually well worth it. Here students can find people who are just like them and can associate better.
141 If you could makeone important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make?Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
如果你能在你读书的学校做出一件重要的变化， 你改变什么?
1.交流能力对现代企业的重要性
段落大意：有效的交流是现代企业成功的一个必备因素(因此本题可以写到在学校里加强培养学生交流能力的重要性)。
2.交流能力对经济发展的重要性
段落大意：交流是企业对抗来自国内外发展阻力的手段。
In today’s turbulent economic environment and rapidtechnological change, communication is critical in allowing a business to dealwith the restructuring of national and international economies, in preventingmarket saturation, and in allowing a business to deal with their competitorsmore effectively.
3.学校教育对交流能力的重视和培养
段落大意：各个大学已经开始注意交流培训的重要性。
Oral communication skills have, in fact, been found to be the second mostimportant job skill by the American Society of Personnel Administrators. Evenbusiness colleges have begun to recognize the importance of communicationskills in business success and many have begun to offer their own communicationclasses.
4.理财能力的培养
段落大意：学生理财能力的培养以及发展，能让学生更加清楚的理解未来财产的状况以及规划。
Money management is all about discipline and how wehandle risk-that's, not overtrading, cutting your losses, and letting yourprofit run. In other words, money management is theprocess of analyzing trades for risk andpotential profits, determining how much risk, if any, is acceptable andmanaging a trade position to control risk and maximize profitability. Theimportance of money management can best be shown through drawdown analysiswhich is simply the amount of money you lose in trading, expressed as apercentage of your total trading equity. Drawdown does not measure overallperformance, only the money lost while achieving that performance. Itscalculation begins only with a losing trade and continues as long as theaccount hits new equity lows.
5.危机管理的能力
段落大意：危机意识充斥着整个世界的经济发展领域，学生们应该学习危机管理的能力。
135 Some high schools require all students to wear school uniFORMs. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
有些学校强制学生穿校服， 有些不要求。 你喜欢哪种?
1.校服是学校在权威和秩序方面的体现
段落大意：校服对昭显学校权威，维持学校秩序有着重要作用。
Public schools have recently stepped up to their 'A' game around the country. For a while, dress codes have been implemented in private and parochial schools across the county. It wasn't until more recent that the issue was brought to discussion about a dress code in public schools. Uniforms serve a purpose to the schools that are adapting the change in attire. The uniform dress code has helped make private and parochial schools more prestigious for their organization and the results of it. Uniforms would be beneficial to the public school system because a lot of what the public school system is known for would be stopped because of the newly executed dress code.
2.学校秩序的下滑，使得校服的规制十分重要
段落大意：近年来学校的纪律在各方面都有所下滑，校服的规定有利于扭转这种局面。
In recent years the face of public schools has changed drastically. Our schools were always intended to be a place where the students could go and learn in a safe and secure environment. Unfortunately for us, the times have changed; discipline, safety and security in our public schools have all fallen by the wayside. Today, our children are faced with the growing threat of violence and crime in their classrooms. In aspirations of bringing back the essential requirements for education in the classroom, numerous parents, teachers, and school officials have come to conclusion that requiring school uniforms is a clear-cut step in reversing the downward trend of our schools. The majority feel that school uniforms will help expedite the effort to guide our schools in the right direction. The implementation of school uniforms has the potential to help bring under control the disciplinary problems found in our schools, and it can do so in many ways.
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