怎么才能拿到托福口语高分
托福需要考口语,这对我们中国考生有点难,因为我们大多数人从小学的的就是“哑巴英语”,口语练习得少。现在小编给大家分享一下口语提分技巧,希望对你们有所帮助。
托福口语Task4答题要点 口语高分要做到这些!
很多同学答完托福口语,总是觉得自己deserve a high grade, but reality tends to always seep in, in the end.(觉得自己成绩应该老牛X了,但现实却是……)
那么,托福口语高分的关键是什么呢?今天就跟大家聊一聊托福口语第四题lecture的解题技巧。
1 掌握听力内容的“暗线”
首先,口语答题good和fair的区别是什么呢?让我们先来看一段话:
The question will ask youto explain the main concept or issue using the points and examplesthat were given in the lecture. So basically it's a very straight forward summary.
这是ETS官方视频中对Task 4所提出的要求,注意划线部分内容:你必须解释清楚main concept或者issue。这就是高分关键!!!
口说无凭。咱们来举个例子~
看题:禽类吃泥土的原因:辅助消化和排除毒素
1 辅助消化,以渡鸦举例,没有牙齿,吃泥土是为了磨碎食物,这样有助于消化较大的食物,比方说把很大的种子磨成小碎片。
2 排除毒素,以鹦鹉举例,吃泥土可以中和误食的毒素,这样就不会生病了。
这道题是要求大家用example来论证“泥土在帮助鸟类消化这件事上起到了什么作用?具体过程是什么?”
很多同学在回答第四题的时候,只是在单纯地summarize the lecture(总结讲座),而忽略了题目中隐藏的“暗线”,也就是高分要求中的points和examples。
Fair级别的答案:For instance, a species of bird takes in soil sometimes. Because it's toothless, eating soil can help it with its digestion. 在这个答案中并没有体现出soil起到的具体作用,因此只能得fair。
再看Good级别的答题:Wild pheasant is a good example. It is toothless, so it has to take in soil sometimes to help it grind up giant seeds with hard shells into smaller pieces, to make it easier to digest. 这个答案中包含了3点重要信息,toothless, giant seeds with hard shells and grind up into smaller pieces,从而充分论证了soil在消化过程中起到的具体作用。
2 善于改述内容
paraphrasing(改写)是托福综合口语中必须掌握的一项能力。口语第三题和第四题听力部分内容都在一分半至两分钟左右,字数大约在200字,多则能到250字。而我们1分钟能有效输出的内容只有120-140字。
换句话讲,答题的时候必须删减一半的听力内容。怎么做?
请大家铭记一件事:大多数Task 4中都有近1/3的内容是废话,必须听懂,但不必阐述。见下面这段文字:
Today, we're going to discuss forest fires. Generally, when a forest fire occurs, the animals in the area will of course scurry away from the fire. Some animals, though, actually benefit from forest fires and so will follow them because forest fires can help them meet their survival needs. Let's discuss twobenefitsforest fires could have for these animals.
One benefit is that they can make it easier for predators to find food.A forest fire will force animals out of their hiding places, which predators make use of because fleeing animals are much easier to catch than they normally are when they are hiding deeply.
For example, scientists have observed skunks doing this. These animals will go to the edge of a forest fire and wait there in order to catch all the insects running out of the burning forest, which is a much easier way to catch insects than the normal way of pecking for them on the ground.
Another benefit forest fires could have is to help provide a good place for the development of young animals.Forest fires can make an otherwise harmful environment more suitable for their development.
For example, Burch trees in the forest are poisonous to ants. They have a special chemical that keeps ants away. But after a fire, ants will seek out these trees because the trees are dead and ants are able to lay their eggs in the trees without being hurt by the chemical. The young ants use the trees' nourishment until they mature into adult ants.
其中标注颜色的是重点,其他都是废话,听懂即可。考试时将有颜色的部分记下来,并将重点信息进行改述,压缩到相应的时间里面。
再次强调,阐述example的时候,一定要想着to example the main concept or the issue。
3 做好答题的时间管理
很多同学在回答第四题的时候总觉得时间不够用,那是因为你的重点信息把握不准确,对答题时间控制没有概念。
Task 4的前25%多为文章主旨(main concept or issue),目标24分的同学无需对此部分做笔记,目标26分的同学需要做笔记。
在听力过程中,注意是否听到了名词复数形式,成对的词或短语,或者序数词如first等,并以此推测后文结构。
最终答题时,介绍这部分的时间为10秒。
听力介绍完主旨一般会具体说主旨中的概念点(如上题中的辅助消化和排除毒素),并配有详细解释和案例(如上题中的渡鸦和鹦鹉)。
每个概念介绍5秒,然后运用口语答题技巧20秒介绍对应的例子。
作者介绍:张智勇,托福口语29分,北京新东方托福口语教学经验8年,英语培训行业从教经验13年,曾任中国欧盟经济文化文员会秘书长助理翻译,北京电视台奋斗栏目组特约英语速记员。
托福口语考试易忽略的七点标准
大家平时在练习托福口语时不知是否关注过托福口语的一些标准要求,了解好这些要求对我们的学习可是有很大的好处的,今天我们针对托福口语考试的七大标准进行讲解。
1中心是否切题:
解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
2意思是否明白:
解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
3结构是否严密:
解释:考察托福考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。
4表达是否连贯:
解释:考察托福考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求。
5发音是否清楚:
解释:考察托福考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
6 语法是否正确:
解释:考察托福考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。环球英语网校。
7词汇是否熟练:
解释:考察托福考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
结合上面的要求,托福口语考试大致从三个方面考察考生。一、逻辑性;二、语言表述;三、语言能力。上述七个标准里的1、2、3大至可划分为第一类,即要考察学生的思维逻辑性。这就首先要求学生在较短的准备时间里迅速审清题目要求,然后在头脑中形成一个清晰的纲要。这样可以使自己的叙述内容清晰而有条理。标准4主要考察学生的语言表达能力,比如连贯性、清晰度和信息量等。评分标准里并没有对语速有硬性要求。但建议考生语速保持在中速的水平上,因为过慢会使得信息量小,让考官怀疑你的语言能力,而过快又会容易出错,不易让自己有思考的时间。标准5、6、7是对语言能力的考察。这就要求考生平时注重自己语言基本功的训练。跟读模仿可以纠正自己的发音,背诵可以增加词汇量,句式结构和地道的英语表述方法。
托福口语范文:放弃一个社团
题目
You are the members of two clubs in your school, but you have to quit one because this semester you have a lot of schoolwork to do. Which one do you prefer to quit? And why?
1)hiking club
2)speech and debate club
Sample Response
If I were too busy to participate in both the hiking and speech club, I would quit the hiking club.
Although hiking is fun to do with friends, I can do it on my own whenever I have time. By contrast, it is impossible to get feedback about a speech or participate in a debate by myself.
Plus, I want to focus on things that will help me get a good job. Speech and debate are important work skills, so I think it is better to practice those now and do hiking later when I have more time.
Because speech and debate are hard to do on my own but are important for getting a good job, I would keep attending that club.
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