常见职业英语词汇整理(2)
guard :警卫
guide: 导游
hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)
housekeeper7 : 管家
housewife : 家庭主妇
interpreter :口译员
janitor8 : 清洁工
journalist: 记者
judge 法官
lawyer :律师
librarian: 图书管理员.
life guard :救生员
magician :魔术师
masseur : 男按摩师
masseuse : 女按摩师
mathematician9 : 数学家
mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工
miner: 矿工
model: 模特儿
monk10 : 和尚,教士
movie director: 导演
movie star : 电影明星
musician : 音乐家
nun11 : 尼姑
nurse: 护士
office clerk : 职员
office staff 上班族
operator: 接线员
parachutist: 跳伞人.
pharmacist药剂师
photographer:摄影师
pilot: 飞行员
planner: 计划员
policeman: 警察
postal12 clerk: 邮政人员
postman :邮差
President: 总统
priest: 牧师
processfor: 教授
real estate agent: 房地产经纪人
receptionist :接待员
repairman :修理工人
reporter : 记者
sailor: 船员，水手
salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员
scientist: 科学家
seamstress 女装裁缝师
secretary: 秘书
singer: 歌手
soldiery: 士兵,军人
statistician : 统计员
surveyor: 测量技师
tailor: 裁缝师
taxi driver计程车司机
teacher: 教师
technician : 技术人员
tour guide: 导游
traffic warden: 交通管理员.
translator: 翻译(笔译)
TV producer: 电视制作人
typist: 打字员
vet: 兽医
veterinarian兽医
waiter: 侍者(服务生)
waitress: 女侍者(服务生)
welder : 焊接工
writer: 作家
扩展：薪水方面的词汇
英：
Pay check
An official form issued by a company which can be cashed at designated
financial institutions.
Pay stub
Basically a receipt for record-keeping. Identifies all of the items and
amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.
Pay period
The time covered between pay checks. Can be daily (rare), weekly,monthly, bi-weekly (every 2 weeks), or bi-monthly (twice a month, usually in the middle and end of the month).
Pay rate
An agreed amount that the company pays per unit of time worked or unit of
work done.
Gross
The base employee income for a specified1 period, based on pay rate. Can be:
Salary (a fixed2 amount, daily/weekly/monthly, which is adjusted
based on number of days worked/not worked)
Wage (an hourly rate adjusted for the number of hours worked)
Piece (a certain amount for each unit of work done)
The gross income can also be adjusted for items such as commissions and bonuses.
Commissions
Money earned on a regular basis based on previous sales made.
Bonuses
Money paid by the company for various reasons, such as meeting objectives, productivity incentives3, special events (e.g. Xmas), etc.
Deductions4
Deductions are amounts retained by the company from your gross amount.
They are also commonly referred to as deductions at source. Some of the
more common deductions are:
Income tax (federal, state(U.S.) or provincial(Canada), municipal in
some locations)
Pension (employee contributions for retirement5. A common plan in
the United States is the 401K plan).
Medical (to pay for medical insurance. This is more common in
America. In Canada, every citizen is already covered by a
global plan called Medicare, so the company plan most
commonly found there is for dental care, which isn’t
covered by Medicare)
Charity (donations made to a charity of the employee’s choice)
Net
The amount left after all deductions have been made from the gross income.
This is what you finally get to put in your pocket!
Raise
Adjustment of pay rate, usually based on performance, cost of living, or promotion6.
Direct deposit
Electronic transfer of your net amount to a bank.
