盘点雅思写作大作文中要注意的点
雅思大作文要注意些什么呢?下面小编给大家分享一下,希望可以帮助到你们。
雅思大作文的写作方法及注意事项
语句、词语。文章由语句组成,语句由词语组成。在着手写文章之前,应该提示自己留意下面几点
1)语句与词语的正确用法。这是最基本的一点。这儿包含单字的正确拼写、词语在特定语句中的正确应用、正确的语句模式。留意:千万不要在文章中呈现中国式的英语。这就要求在构思的时分不要用中文进行考虑,写的时分要细心酌量文章的语句。
2)语句的多样化。这点的完成必须在语句与词语的正确上来完成。语句的多样化是表现一个人英语言语水平的要害也是使文章获得高分的重点。如非谓语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等,以及简单句、杂乱句的归纳运用。
3)标点的正确运用
文章的全体风格与气氛。
作为考官或许是阅读你文章的人,在第一次接触到你文章时就能够感受到文章的特色与风格,或许生动或许呆板,而根据模板写的文章很难做到生动或许是吸引读者。
坚持书写的整齐性与笔迹
常见过错提示
一. 纷歧致(disagreements)
所谓纷歧致不光指主谓纷歧致,它还包含了数的纷歧致 时态纷歧致及代词纷歧 致等.
例1. when one have money ,he can do what he want to .
(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)
分析:one是单数第三人称,因此本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓纷歧致.
改为: once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)
二. 修饰语错位(misplaced modifiers)
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于语句不同的方位,语句的意义可能引起改变.关于这一点中国学生往往没有引起满足的重视,因此造成了不必要的误解. 例1. i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.
分析:better方位不妥,应置于句末.
三. 语句不完好(sentence fragments)
在白话中,外交双方可凭借手势口气上下文等,不完好的语句完全能够被了解.可是书面语就不同了,语句结构不完好会令意思表达不清,这种状况常常发作在主句写完今后,笔者又想加些弥补阐明时发作.
例1. there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .
分析:本句后半部分"for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完好的语句,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.
改为:there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.
四. 悬垂修饰语(dangling modifiers)
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后边语句的逻辑关系紊乱不清.例如:at the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有阐明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 假如咱们把这个悬垂修饰语改清晰一点,全句就不那么费解了.
改为:
when i was ten, my grandfather died.
例1. to do well in college, good grades are essential.
分析:句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.
改为:
to do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五. 词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.
例1. none can negative the importance of money.
分析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。
改为:
none can deny the importance of money.
六. 指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)
指代不清首要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或许先后所用的代词纷歧致。试看下面这一句:
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,由于她要她做她的伴娘。)
读完上面这一句话,读者无法清晰地判别两位姑娘中谁将成婚,谁将当伴娘。假如咱们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以清晰,意思就一望而知了。这个语句可改为:
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例1. and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
分析:句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代纷歧致。改为:
we can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七. 不间断语句(run-on sentences)
什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
例1. there are many ways we get to know the outside world.
分析:这个语句包含了两层完好的意思:“there are many ways.” 以及“we get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为:
there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:
there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside
world
八. 措词缺点(troubles in diction)
diction 是指在特定的语句中怎么适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教育时刻急迫,教师平常在这方面花的时刻往往极端有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成杰出的琢磨,酌量的习气。他们往往为所欲为,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不妥的过错举目皆是。
例1. the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
(农业方面化学物质运用的不断添加也造成了污染。)
分析:明显,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。别的“the increasing use (不断添加的运用)” 应改为“abusive use (乱用)”。
改为:
the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
九. 负担(redundancy)
言以简练为贵。写语句没有一个剩余的词;写阶段没有一个无必要的语句。能用单词的不必词组;能用词组的不必从句或语句。如:
in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,咱们按照上述“能用词组的不必从句”能够改为:in spite of his laziness, i like him.
例1. for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
分析:整个语句能够大大简化。
改为:
diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
十. 不连贯(incoherence)
不连贯是指一个语句前言不对后语,或是结构上不疏通。这也是考生常犯的缺点。
例1. the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
分析:the fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。it 与things 在数方面纷歧致。
常见联词
表层进
first, firstly to begin with/second, secondly to start with/third, thirdly what's more/also and then/and equally important/besides in addition/further in the first place/still furthermore
last but not the least/next besides/too moreover/finally
表举例
for example for instance/to illustrate as an illustration/after all/表解说/as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case namely/in other words
表总结
in summary in a word/in brief in conclusion/to conclude in fact/indeed in short/in other words /of course/it is true specially/namely in all/that is to summarize/thus as has been said/altogether in other words/finally in simpler terms/in particular that is/on the whole to put it differently/therefore
表着重
of course indeed/above all most important/emphasis certainly in fact
表退让
still nevertheless/in spite of all the same/even so after all/concession granted naturally/of course
表比较
in comparison likewise/similarly equally/however likewise/in the same way/
表转机
by contrast although/e same time but/in contrast nevertheless/notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise/regardless still/though yet/despite the fact that even so/even though for all that/however in spite of/instead
表时刻
after a while afterward/again also/and then as long as/at last at length/at that time before/besides earlier/eventually finally/formerly further/furthermore in addition/in the first place in the past/
last lately/meanwhile moreover/next now/presently second/shortly simultaneously/since so far/soon still/subsequently then/thereafter too/until until now/when
雅思写作五大必知注意事项
1.注意把握时间
雅思写作要求考生在一个小时之内完成一篇至少150个单词的说明文或信件(20分钟)和一篇至少250个单词的议论文(40分钟)。考生需合理安排时间。小站教育建议大家先简后难,先做Task 1,并且Task 1尽量控制在20分钟内完成,然后再写Task 2。所以考生在考前一定要多练多写,掌握时间。
2.注意把控字数
虽然雅思写作考试,对于作文字数没有上限要求,但有下限要求。首先,同学们的注意字数不能过少,但同时也要注意字数不要过多。据统计看来,大多数的高分小作文字数都在180左右,而大作文也在280左右。就Task 1 而言,说明该考生对图表的分析能力还有待提高,多练习看图审题构思。如果Task 2字数不够,说明同学们思路不开阔,论据无法扩展,考生需增加阅读量,多看和雅思写作话题相近的文章和精读雅思范文来掌握论据扩展方法。
3.注意格式及卷面整洁
首先同学们要明白,雅思大小作文是不需要题目。雅思写作有两种格式:一是空行不空格式,即文章每段开头顶格写,段与段之间空一行;二是空格不空行,即除首段顶格外,文章每段开头空五个字符,段与段之间不空行。事实证明,潦草的字迹和不整洁的卷面将在一定程度上影响考官理解文章内容,从而影响得分。因此大家在写作过程中,注意保持卷面整洁。
4.注意时态
在雅思小作文中,经常会出现图标类的作文。图表作文通常会给出特定的时间,同学们要根据此时间决定文章的时态。通常情况下有以下三种情况:过去时间用一般过去式,现在时间或没给出时间用一般现在式,预测用一般将来式。议论文根据内容确定时态。
5.注意灵活运用机经及模板
雅思考试是一种非常系统、严格、专业的语言水平测试。有着庞大的题库,有些题目也会重复出现,所以同学们可以通过了解以往考题,即机经充分把握写作题型、话题等,为考试做好充分准备。背范文对提高同学们的语言水平有很大帮助,但大家要明确背范文的目的是吸收其中的精华,如观点、语言、结构等,而不是在考试时遇到相同题目全盘照搬。一旦被考官发现,可想而知最后的得分就不会高。
雅思大作文注意事项
一、雅思大作文开头:
开头要短小;要有立场和观点;避免模板。
如:Should the amount of advertising on TV be increased or decreased?
Nowadays many people discuss whether we need …or not.
Now whether…. has become a very hot debate in society.
As far as this topic is concerned, different people have different opinions. Some people think that ……Others believe that …... I think both views have their reasons.
Recently the ... has been brought into focus ... Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.
二、雅思大作文结构:
一个paragraph一个idea;避免过多examples, esp personal examples.;段落间的平衡
三、雅思大作文语言:
避免idioms, famous sayings
避免poetic language
Explain your point…then explain it again in a different way
Use “a mix of longer and short sentences”
雅思大作文评分标准
考官将从以下方面对作文进行评分:
1.对写作任务的反应:考生能否完整地、以恰当的方式完成题目中提出的写作任务;考生的论点是否切中题目的要求、论证过程是否完整、论点是否得到了论据的支持;考生的观点是否清晰和有效;
2.连贯性和结构层次:考生能否将信息和要点进行组织(如运用分段的能力)、信息和要点之间的联系是否清晰;
3.词汇来源:考生使用的词汇是否广泛、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求;
4.语法的多样性和准确性:考生使用的语法结构是否多样、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求。
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