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高一的英语语法与经典句型模板

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  英语语法的学习不单单只有学习语法本身这一种,还有一种方法是在理解语法的基础上,套用一些模板句型以此增强自己对于语法的理解。小编在这整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

  高一英语语法时态重要知识点

  高一英语时态语法知识点:现在进行时

  1.表示现在 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

  [例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

  2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

  [例句] What are you doing these days?

  3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

  [例句] He is always thinking of others.

  4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

  [例句] He is coming to see me next week.

  2高一英语时态语法知识点:过去进行时

  1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

  [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

  2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

  [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

  3高一英语时态语法知识点:一般现在时

  1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

  [例句] He often does his homework in his study.

  2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

  [例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

  3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

  [例句] The moon goes around the sun.

  4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。

  [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

  4高一英语时态语法知识点:一般过去时

  1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

  [例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.

  2.在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

  [例句] He said when she came he would tell her.

  5高一英语时态语法知识点:一般将来时

  1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

  [例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

  2.常用来表示将来时的结构包括:

  (1) shall / will +动词原形:(单纯)表将来,一般不用于条件句。

  (2) be going to +动词原形:(计划)打算做……。

  (3) be about to +动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

  (4) be to +动词原形:预定要做……。

  (5) be doing表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

  6高一英语时态语法知识点:现在完成时

  1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

  [例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

  2.常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用,表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

  [例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

  3.表示反复或习惯性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

  [例句] I have been to the USA several times.

  4.表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

  [例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

  5.用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

  [例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

  6.在“最高级+名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。

  [例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

  ②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

  7高一英语时态语法知识点:过去完成时

  1.表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。

  [例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.

  2.有些动词 (如: hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。

  [例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.

  13个高中英语语法经典句型

  01as句型

  1. as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”

  例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

  正如(像)你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。

  2. as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;

  否定式:not as/so --- as

  例:He is as good a player as his sister.

  他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

  3. such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

  例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

  她是这样一个笨蛋以致于相信了他所说的话。

  4. so + adj./adv. + as to do sth. 如此……以致于……

  例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

  他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

  5. such...as... 像……之类的……(接名词或定语从句)

  例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

  他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

  6. the same +名词+as 和……一样的……(接名词或定语从句)

  例:He is not the same man as he used to be.

  他不是从前的那样子了。

  7. as 引导非限制性定语从句

  例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.

  众所周知,知识就是力量。

  8. 引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近

  例:We get wiser as we get older.

  随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。

  9. 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近

  例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

  因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。

  10. 引导让步状语从句

  例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.

  尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。

  02prefer句型

  1. prefer to do sth.

  例:I prefer to stay at home.

  我宁愿呆在家里。

  2. prefer doing sth.

  例:I prefer playing in defence.

  我喜欢打防守。

  3. prefer sb. to do sth.

  例:Would you prefer me to stay?

  你愿意我留下来吗?

  4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. …

  宁愿…...而不愿...

  例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

  我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

  5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

  例:I prefer watching football to playing it.

  我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。

  6. prefer sth. to sth.

  例:I prefer tea to coffee.

  我要茶不要咖啡。

  03when句型

  1. be doing sth. ...when...

  例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

  他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。

  2. be about to do sth. ... when ...

  例:We were about to start when it began to rain.

  我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。

  3. had just done ... when ...

  例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

  在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。

  04seem句型

  1. It + seems + that 从句

  例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

  看来好像每个人都很满意。

  2. It seems to sb that ...

  例:It seems to me that she is right.

  我看她是对的,

  3. There seems to be ...

  例:There seems to be a heavy rain.

  看上去要有一场大雨。

  4. It seems as if ...

  例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.

  看样子她不能来上课了。

  05表示“相差;增加”句型

  1. She is taller than I by three inches.

  她比我高三英寸。

  2. There is one year between us.

  我们之间相差一岁。

  3. She is three years old than I.

  她比我大三岁。

  4. They have increased the price by 50%.

  他们把价格上涨了50%。

  5. His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.

  他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。

  06what引导的名词性从句

  1. what 引导主语从句

  例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

  让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。

  [ indifferent adj. 不关心的;冷漠的 ]

  2. what 引导宾语从句

  例:We can learn what we do not know.

  我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

  3. what 引导表语从句

  例:That is what I want.

  那正是我所要的。

  4. what 引导同位语从句

  例:I have no idea what they are talking about.

  我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

  07too句型

  1. too ... to do ...

  例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

  政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。

  2. only too ... to do ...

  例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.

  我要回到家里就非常高兴。

  3. too + adj. + for sth.

  例:These shoes are much too small for me.

  我穿这双鞋太小了。

  4. too + adj + a + n.

  例:This is too difficult a text for me.

  这篇课文对我来说太难了。

  5. can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过

  例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

  我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

  08where句型

  1. where 引导的定语从句

  例:This is the house where he lived last year.

  这就是他去年住过的房子。

  2. where 引导的状语从句

  例:Where there is a will,there is a way.

  有志者事竟成。

  He left his key where he could find.

  他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。

  I will go where I want to go.

  我要去我想去的地方。

  3. where 引导的表语从句

  例:This is where you are wrong.

  这正是你错的地方。

  09wish句型

  1. wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人现在做某事

  例:I wish I were as strong as you.

  我希望和你一样强壮。

  2. wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人过去做某事

  例:I wish you had told me earlier

  要是你早点告诉我就好了。

  3. wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人将来做某事

  例:I wish you would succeed this time.

  我希望你这次会成功。

  10would rather句型

  1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……

  例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

  她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。

  2. would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过某事

  例:I would rather have taken his advice.

  我宁愿过去接受他的意见。

  3. would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事

  例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

  我真希望通过上星期的考试。

  4. would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事

  例:Who would you rather went with you?

  你宁愿谁和你一起去?

  11before句型

  1. before sb. can/ could … 某人还没来得及……

  例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.

  我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。

  2. It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……

  例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.

  他还有四年时间就毕业了。

  3. had done some time before(才……)

  例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

  我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。

  4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就……

  例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

  我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。

  5. It was not +一段时间 + before 不多久就……

  例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

  还没到两年他们离开了那国家。

  12强调句型

  1. It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...

  例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.

  是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。

  2. Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...

  例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?

  在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?

  3. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...

  例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

  明天你究竟怎样去看望她?

  4. do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)

  例:They do know the place well.

  他们的确很熟悉那个地方。

  13表示过去未实现的希望/计划的句型

  1. would like to/ would love to have done sth.例:I would like to have written to you.我本想给你写信的。

  2. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。


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