高考英语写作技巧汇总
高考英语作文字数要求不多，但是由于不少同学平时缺乏对写作的专门训练，对英语写作不得要领，仍然在考试时犯怵。那么，怎样才能写出一篇优秀的高考英语作文呢?小编分享以下高考英语写作技巧：
高考英语写作技巧一：
(一)掌握技巧：
(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型：
台湾英语资源网 http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多，下面只列举比较常用的。
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so…that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
9. either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.
22. It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.
23. It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
高考英语写作技巧二：
书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位(即使用较高级词汇)，内容第二位(即写作要点要齐全)，结构第三位(即文章要分段)的原则。阅卷老师根据语言使用情况、亮点的多少而定出得分档次，所以考生语言上的亮点是得高分的关键。
语言亮点一共有四种：
1.高级词汇和语法
2.修辞手法
3.有效的连词
4.名人名言或谚语
首先，简单介绍一下其中高级语法以及修辞手法的使用。
一、双重否定句的运用
双重否定是常见的修辞手法，例如表达“这个小伙子天天准时到”，如果写成“The young man comes on time every day”就不如变成双重否定句“The young man never fails to come on time”更精彩;同样，“几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响”，写成双重否定句“There was hardly a man or woman whose attitude towards life had not affected by the earthquake”就出彩得多。恰当地使用双重否定肯定会在高考中得高分。
二、倒装句比陈述句占优势
在书面表达中，倒装句是阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法之一。倒装是一种简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握四种倒装形式就足以应对书面表达。我们为同学们列出了一些方法和技巧。
1.用否定词开头：
如果写出的句子中有否定词，例如“1 will never do that again.”就不如变成倒装句，用否定词开头：‘'Never will I do that again.”类似这样的否定词还有更多，如not，seldom，hardly等。
2.地点状语开头：
一个建筑的位置，什么地方有什么东西，紧挨着、对面、后面有什么建筑、场所等，都可以应用倒装。例如在2006年的全国卷中，表达图书馆位于学校的中央：Our library is in the center of our school，变成倒装就用地点状语开头：In the center of our school lies our library.再如，河岸上有很多高楼：There are many buildings on the bank of the fiver换成倒装句为：On the bank stand many high buildings;天空中繁星点点：In the sky hang little twinkling stars.总之，在表达地点时，把地点状语放在句首，后面主谓进行倒装。例如：In the center of our school lies our library,which is between the garden and the teaching building.
3.Only+介词短语开头：
2007年全国卷中，作文内容是让外教帮你找个笔友，如果表达“只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语”的意思，就可以写成“Only in this way can I improve my English.”其他的例子还有：Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy.
4.形容词+as+主语+必动词：
例如“Young as I am，I can manage it;Rich as our country is，we have a lot ofproblems.”还有其他的倒装结构，比如“很高兴收到的你的来信”：So glad am I to hear from you.
因此，在高考书面表达中要尽量使用一两个倒装，使语句生动别样，为赢得高分打好基础。
三、适当的被动要比主动妙
与中文表达不同，在英文中，被动语态的使用是很重要的。翻开英语版名著，可以看到大量的被动句。英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头，强调一件事发生在什么人身上，而汉语经常用人称开头，强调一个人发生了什么事。如果能在整篇文章中恰当地使用被动语态语句，不仅会丰富文章的句型的变化，而且会使表达更加地道。例如
在2006年的高考中，很多学生在表达“我们每次可以借五本书，最多借十天”时，都是用：We can borrow five books at most，and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days的话，效果会更好。
四、适当应用非谓结构的语句
在阅卷过程中，阅卷老师最喜欢看到的莫过于非谓语结构中的独立主格和分词结构，但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实，几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构。如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?把握以下三步骤：去连词、看主语、改分词。
按照这三步骤来改条件状语从句If such is the case，you should apologize to her.
第一步，去掉连词if;
第二步，看前后两句话的主语，前后主语不一致，因此要改成独立主格
第三步，改分词，is变成分词是being，所以最后变成Such being the case，you should apologize to her.就完成了条件状语从句向独立主格结构的转换。如果前后两句话主语一致，就变成分词结构。例如2005年高考书面表达中的一句话Because I am a student，I'd like to know the price for the students就可以改成Being a student，I'd like to know the price for students.如果要表达“由于…”、“因为”、“如果”等，写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多多加分。
总之，高考书面表达的关键在正确使用词汇、语法的前提下写出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子，即有分词结构、倒装、强调、修辞的句子，并有效地使用连接成分使文章连贯。
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