高中英语议论文的专题练习分析

夏萍分享 2017-10-26 11:56:37

　　在此英语的完形填空中，考察到什么文体是不确定的，学生都需要掌握各种的文体，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来关于议论文的专题练习介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　高中英语议论文的专题练习

　　[2015·江西新余期末]If you're sick of selfcentered twentysomethings, just remember that they'll be 33 one day. For that's the age when they __1__ the “all about me” attitude, research suggests.

　　By then, youthful selfishness __2__ and people begin to consider others' feelings more often. When we reach 33, we are also more likely to make __3__ with parents and grandparents and take a __4__ attitude towards ending quarrels with family or friends.

　　The older we get, the more __5__ we are in almost all __6__ of life—with the exception of volunteering in the community, the report suggests. Most people agree that __7__ children is the turning point in changing __8__ attitudes towards other people. This is when we apparently __9__ ourselves worrying more about others and doing things for them, such as checking how they are getting home, __10__ to help with childcare and doing airport runs. And we are more likely to keep an eye out for neighbours, __11__ give up seats to elderly people on public __12__. We will probably also be more __13__ in the community and __14__ to donate money to good causes.

　　Those __15__ 33 are most likely to admit being very selfish. 40 percent of this age group, __16__， regularly volunteer for charity or their community—higher than any other age group. Statistically (据统计), the __17__ at which we are most selfish is our teenage years—with some people saying that just growing up made them more likely to consider others. __18__ refer to meeting their partner or buying a house as the __19__ at which they started being more tenderhearted and __20__ others first.

　　本文是议论文，讲述的是关于自私的话题，研究发现：“人到33岁以后就会考虑别人的感受”，并用具体的事例进行论述。

　　1.A.have B.hold

　　C.lose D.display

　　答案：C　首句理解有困难，意为：“如果你厌恶自私的20多岁的青少年，那么请你记住，他们总有一天也会33岁”。all about me“自私的”，结合首句理解可知，C正确。

　　2.A.strengthens B.pushes

　　C.lessens D.spreads

　　答案：C　到了33岁，年轻的自私便会减弱。根据下文“consider others' feelings”可知答案。

　　3.A.efforts B.remarks

　　C.favors D.funs

　　答案：A　make efforts with sb.“与某人共同努力”。

　　4.A.serious B.positive

　　C.negative D.equal

　　答案：B　positive“积极的”，根据语境可知，到了33岁，人们会在对待问题的态度上发生改变，而且应为积极的一面。

　　5.A.selfless B.selfish

　　C.wise D.intelligent

　　答案：A　“年龄越大，人会变得更无私”，根据文章主题可以确定答案。

　　6.A.species B.classes

　　C.matters D.areas

　　答案：D　在人生的所有领域都会是这种情况，除了在社会做志愿工作。

　　7.A.having B.abusing

　　C.bearing D.loving

　　答案：A　通过“Most people agree”可知，此处为大家公认的观点，即：有了孩子会是改变对他人态度的一个转折点。

　　8.A.their B.your

　　C.our D.his

　　答案：C　根据本文讲述的人称是第一人称，以及“other people”可确定答案。

　　9.A.deserve B.find

　　C.serve D.save

　　答案：B　该阶段是我们发现自己开始替别人担心的时期，故选find。

　　10.A.supporting B.caring

　　C.demanding D.offering

　　答案：D　上文提到过为别人担心，可知，该空为主动的帮助照顾孩子。

　　11.A.rather than B.instead

　　C.as well as D.more than

　　答案：C　该部分讲述的是关心他人的种种表现，故as well as“除了……还……”。

　　12.A.transport B.system

　　C.burden D.interest

　　答案：A　让座应发生在公交车上，故答案选A。transport“交通”。

　　13.A.devoted B.occupied

　　C.involved D.concerned

　　答案：C　我们很可能也会更多的参与社区的一些事务。involve“牵涉，涉及”。

　　14.A.reluctant B.willing

　　C.determined D.promising

　　答案：B　更愿意捐钱做一些善举，该空与本段主题相关。

　　15.A.at B.beyond

　　C.under D.over

　　答案：C　上文中讲述的是33岁以上的人倾向于关注他人，而33岁以下的人承认自己自私。

　　16.A.Besides B.Therefore

　　C.However D.Otherwise

　　答案：C　上文承认自己自私，空后讲述的是通常去慈善机构或社区作志愿者，故表转折。

　　17.A.stage B.way

　　C.call D.mark

　　答案：A　与at搭配的名词为stage，表示“在……阶段”，故应选stage，意为：我们最自私的阶段就是我们青少年时期。

　　18.A.Others B.Another

　　C.The others D.Other

　　答案：A　上文中提到的是“some people”，因此，该空为others。

　　19.A.key B.point

　　C.lesson D.situation

　　答案：B　其他人的观点是“遇到自己伴侣或买了房子，看作是他们变得无私，对他人热心肠的转折点”，故选point。

　　20.A.rewarding B.wondering

　　C.taking D.putting

　　答案：D　上文中的and表明该题应与前面more tenderhearted并列，故应选D。

　　高中英语词性转换的专题练习

　　1.[2015·河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “________ (dead) ill”.

　　答案：deadly　考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。

　　2.[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing ________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Croun Court.

　　答案：death　及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语，故填die的名词death。

　　3.[2015·河南省郑州质检一]Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something ________ (specially).

　　答案：special　此空格位于不定代词something后，该用形容词作后置定语，故填special。

　　4.[2015·河北衡水五调]I feel ________ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.

　　答案：lucky　在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。

　　5.[2015·甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very ________ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.

　　答案：nervously　空格位于副词very后，且修饰动词waited，故填提示词的副词形式nervously。

　　6.[2015·河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?

　　Rose: Yes, with ________ (please).

　　答案：pleasure　介词with后填名词形式，且with pleasure为固定搭配，故填pleasure。

　　7.[2015·黑龙江哈六中期末]With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an ________ (except).

　　答案：exception　根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词，exception“例外”。

　　8.[2015·云南名校统考]The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another ________ (advantage).

　　答案：disadvantage　根据空格位置可知此处填写名词，“but”表示转折，根据语义可知填advantage的反义词disadvantage。

　　9.[2015·河北保定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept—the ant philosophy, an ________ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.

　　答案：amazing　空格后为名词，前为不定冠词，故此处填形容词amazing。

　　10.[2015·河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't ________ (necessary) have the best of everything.

　　答案：necessarily　根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。necessary变副词规则要变“y”为“i”加ly。

　　11.[2015·河南天一联考四]All in all, make the ________ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.

　　答案：decision　定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式，作make的宾语，故填decision。

　　12.[2015·宁夏银川一中一模]You could ________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.

　　答案：possibly　在情态动词could与动词lose中间，可知此处填副词possibly。

　　13.[2015·广东惠州三调]They had a debate ________ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.

　　答案：heatedly　根据句意“他在激烈讨论后决定马上工作”，此处应修饰“had a debate”，故填副词heatedly。

　　14.[2015·江西吉安阶段检测]________ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.

　　答案：Traditionally　该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，tradition变副词需先变为形容词traditional，再变副词。

　　15.[2015·江西上饶一模]But this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining ________ (popular) in the United States, too.

　　答案：popularity　及物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语，故此处填popularity。

　　Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查词性转换)

　　[2015·广东高考一轮复习检测]A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his __1__ (month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced. “Dad, because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!”__2__ the father exclaimed, “Oh, Peter, don't do it now. I'm too busy!”

　　The boy immediately fell __3__ (silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. The father said, “You can finish later.”

　　The boy said nothing but __4__ (quiet) walked away, __5__ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Peter!” But the boy didn't respond.

　　__6__ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I __7__ tell him how much I regret my thoughtless words and make sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.”

　　Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be __8__ (warm) accepted. Nothing is more __9__ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those __10__ are near and precious to us.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　本文讲述了这样一个故事：一个小男孩在父亲55岁生日时想给父亲55个吻，但这位父亲因太忙叫儿子等以后有空再吻。后来这个小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父亲伤心欲绝。故事告诫我们，对于那些在我们身边，对我们弥足珍贵的人，要用爱去回应他们爱的渴望，这再重要不过了。

　　1.monthly　空前为形容词性物主代词，空后为名词，可知空格处填形容词。

　　2.But　考查上下文逻辑关系。根据词意可知，此处表示转折关系。

　　3.silent　fell为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故应填silent。

　　4.quietly　修饰动词应该用副词形式，故应填quietly。

　　5.disappointment　根据written over his face可知此处为分词作定语修饰名词。

　　6.Unfortunately　位于句首，应填副词作状语来修饰说明整个句子的内容。

　　7.could　考查if only后跟虚拟语气。从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故填could。

　　8.warmly　修饰动词accepted，应该用副词形式。