学习啦>新闻资讯>学习资讯>

五年级上册知识点总结

燕妮分享

  五年级上册知识点总结

  Unit 1 What’s he like?

  • 话 题:体貌特征、性格特征、优良品质

  • 重点词汇:Part A: old, young, funny, kind, strict

  Part B: polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy

  • 核心句型:Part A: -Is he young/...? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

  Part B: -What’s she like? -She’s kind/...

  • 语法:人称代词与系动词的搭配

肯定

否定

be动词后加not

一般疑问

be动词移到主语前

一般疑问否定

一般疑问回答

肯定和否定

I am=Im .

I am not=Im not ...

Am I?

Am not I?

Yes,Im.

No,Im not.

You are= youre

You are not=You arent

Are you?

Are not you. ..? =Arent you?

Yes,you are.

No,you are not.

She\He\It is=

She\He\It is not=She\He\It isnt

Is she\he\it?

Is not she\he\it? =Isnt she\he\it?

Yes,she\he\It is.

No,she\he\It is not.

We are=Were

We are not=We arent

Are we?

Are not we?

=Arent we?

Yes,we are.

No,we are not.

They are=Theyre

They are not=They arent

Are they?

Are not they?

=Arent they?

Yes,they are.

No,they are not.

  • 语音:-y: baby happy windy sunny sorry [i]

  • 其它:Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 由will引导的一般将来时将在五下第四单元正式学习,这里作为铺垫。

  • 情感态度:能够看到他人身上的优点,正确评价别人,不以貌取人。

  Unit 2 My week

  • 话 题:星期、课程安排、周末活动、生活习惯

  • 重点词汇:Part A: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,

  Saturday, Sunday, weekend

  Part B: wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read

  books, play football

  • 核心句型:Part A: - What do you have on Thursdays?

  – I have maths, ...

  Part B: - Do you often read books in this park?

  - Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

  • 语法:简单合成词的构成(主要是名词+名词)比如:Mon+day=Monday; class+room=classroom

  • 语音:ee: feet beef meet/ ea: tea read eat [i:]

  • 其它:Who’s your music teacher? Is he strict? 复现了前一单元的核心句型。

  • 情感态度:合理安排日常活动

  Unit 3 What would you like?

  • 话题:食品与饮料、饮食与健康

  • 重点词汇:Part A: sandwich, salad, hamburger, ice cream, tea

  Part B: fresh, healthy, delicious, hot, sweet

  • 核心句型:Part A: - What would you like to eat/drink? -I’d like ...

  Part B: - What’s your favourite food? -Noodles/...

  • 语 法:名词的单复数变化

  A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:

  1.一般情况

  加 s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls

  2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches

  3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories

  4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 :heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros

  以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)

  5.以f, fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es :

  thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf

  • 语音:ow: cow flower wow down/slow snow yellow window [əu]

  • 其它:- What would you like to? - I’d like ...交际用语曾经在四年级上册第五单元学习过,本单元在学习主要是强调to eat/to drink。

  • 情感态度:合理饮食,注意营养搭配

  • 文化意识:中西方不同的饮食文化,如早餐食品的不同、中国生日吃长寿面等。

  Unit 4 What can you do?

  • 话题:家务劳动、文体活动

  • 重点词汇:

  Part A: dance, sing English songs, do kung fu, draw cartoons, play the

  pipa

  Part B: swim, speak English, cook, play basketball, play pingpong

  • 核心句型:Part A: - What can you do for the party?

  – I can sing English songs/...

  Part B: - Can you do any kung fu? - Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

  • 语 法:定冠词the的简单用法

  用定冠词的情况:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提起。 世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。 某些专有名词,还有复数姓氏。 序数词最高级,习惯用语要牢记。

  不用定冠词的情况:球类运动。

  • 语音:oo: book look football good [u]

  oo: balloon food zoo noodles [u:]

  • 其它:本单元can句型表示的是“能力”,与三上五单元学习的Can I have some water, please? 中的can所表达的含义不一样。

  • 情感态度:能够认识自己和他人的能力,对他人所具备的能力表示赞赏。

  • 文化意识:do kung fu 渗透中国文化

  Unit 5 There is a big bed

  • 话题:室内陈设、位置关系、环境保护、生活用品

  • 重点词汇:Part A:bike, clock, photo, plant, water bottle

  Part B: in front of, beside, between, behind,above

  • 核心句型:Part A: There is a ...

  Part B: There are ...

  • 语法:there be结构的陈述句形式

  There be 结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时",其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如:There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。

  • 语音:ai: rainy rainbow paint wait ay: say way birthday Monday [ei]

  • 其它:They’re my grandmother’s plants. 所有格是五下第五单元的学习内容,这里作为铺垫。

165892