英语高考真题百度资源2017及英语月考试题(2)

　　D

　　Researchers found that women who had given birth might have a reduced risk of death from several common conditions than those who had not, according to a study released Friday by the Imperial College London (ICL).

　　The study, led by ICL researchers, was published in the journal BMC Medicine. It investigates the association between the so-called reproductive factors -- such as having children and breastfeeding -- and a woman's risk of death.

　　Researchers analyzed data from 322,972 women across 10 countries, including the UK, France, Germany and Sweden, with an average age of 50.

　　Each woman was followed for an average of 12.9 years. During this period, there were 14,383 deaths overall, which included 5,938 deaths from cancer and 2,404 deaths from circulatory system diseases, according to the study.

　　The team compared reproductive factors with risk of death from several common conditions, such as breast cancer, stroke and heart disease.

　　The researchers found that women who had given birth had a 20 percent reduced risk of death than those who had not. It was also found that there was a reduced risk of death (eight percent) in women who had breastfed compared to those who did not.

　　The risk of death from cancer was lower in those that had given birth compared to those that had not. Within this group, the risk was reduced even further in women that gave birth to two or three children in comparison to those who had only one child.

　　"Hormonal mechanisms may explain the lower risk of death that we observed with breastfeeding, and having given birth, as these factors are associated with changes in hormone levels," said Dr Melissa Merritt from ICL, who led the study.

　　33.According to the passage, the risk of death from cancer is the lowest in women who _______.

　　A.have given birth to no child.

　　B.have given birth to one child.

　　C.have given birth to more than one child.

　　D.have breastfed.

　　34.According to the research, if a woman has given birth and breastfed, her risk of death will decrease by_____.

　　A.20% B. 28% C. 12% D. 16%

　　35.Which of the following might be one of the findings of the research?

　　A.Several common conditions lead to women’s death.

　　B.Reproductive factors are associated with changes in hormone levels.

　　C.Women who have given birth live longer than those who have not.

　　D.Having children might reduce women’s risk of death from some diseases.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　If you intend to work with this book seriously, I suggest that you give yourself every advantage by carefully following the laws of learning:

　　Space your learning.

36 Each session may take one half hour to an hour and a half, depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two sessions at a time--three if you’re going strong and are all involved--and always decide when you stop and exactly when you will return.

　　37

　　Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners--it’s the end result that counts, not the time it takes you to finish.

　　Review.

　　When you start a new session, go back to the last exercise of the previous session, cover your answers, and see how much you remember. 38

　　Test yourself.

　　You are not aiming for a grade, or putting your worth on the line, when you take the Comprehensive Tests. 39 You are deciding where repairs have to be made, and especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work that is well done.

　　Use these tests, as well as the abundant drill exercises, as aids to learning. No one is perfect, no one learns in the exact same way or at the same speed as anyone else. 40 And then, give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual, latent, and potential abilities.

　　But most important of all, as I will remind you several times throughout this book, develop a schedule and stick to it!

　　A.Do you have quick recall after a day, or you simply forget everything?

　　B.This approach works better than any other method for learning words.

　　C.On the contrary, you are discovering your weaknesses, if any.

　　D.Every chapter of this book is divided into “sessions.”

　　E.Real learning goes on only through active participation.

　　F.Do not rush--go at your own comfortable speed.

　　G.Find the optimum technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.

　　第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 41 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 42 with them.

　　When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 43 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 44 about the steaming, roaring string of cars coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and 45 and finally 46 crowds of strangers onto the platform.

I took my 47 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train--so loud and violent on the outside--was 48 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had 49 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 50 for so long.

　　As a college student, I 51 ride overnight train to my roommate’s hometown. We could never afford a 52 , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 53 we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.

　　My idea that trains are 54 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and 55 the window as the desert scenery slid past.

　　Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 56 are not a very important part of my life. 57 , every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the 58 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 59 world of motions, sounds, sights, and experience which just aren’t 60 in the dull environment of an airplane.

　　41. A. admit B. believe C. predict D. ensure

　　42. A. trouble B. fun C. photos D. experience

　　43. A. education B. entertainment C. work D. money

　　44. A. boring B. satisfying C. exciting D. terrifying

　　45. A. smaller B. louder C. noisier D. faster

　　46. A. spilling B. throwing C. removing D. shooting

　　47. A. only B. first C. second D. last

　　48. A. gentle B. small C. big D. rough

　　49. A. experienced B. knew C. thought D. expected

　　50. A. waited B. appreciated C. watched D. trusted

　　51. A. used to B. ought to C. could D. must

　　52. A. ticket B. seat C. meal D. sleeper

　　53. A. until B. since C. before D. after

　　54. A. exciting B. romantic C. beautiful D. comfortable

　　55. A. leaning against B. standing by C. looking out of D. sitting beside

　　56. A. trains B. cars C. planes D. boats

　　57. A. Still B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Instead

　　58. A. possibility B. preference C. impulse D. impatience

　　59. A. common B. gentle C. quiet D. unique

　　60. A. mentioned B. matched C. discussed D. allowed

　　第II卷(非选择题 共50分)

　　注意：请把第二卷所有试题答案写在答题纸上。

　　第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　China will allow all couples to have two children, 61 (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) 62 (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.

　　The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报) 63 (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.

　　The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关) 64 it comes into force.

　　China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s 65 (control) the rapid 66 (grow) of population by limiting most urban couples 67 one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents 68 were both only children in their family could have 69 second child.

　　The one-child policy was 70 (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.

　　第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分35)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My hobby is collecting stamps. I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and the other countries. Yesterday, one of my favorite stamp was lost, this made me really upset. I looked for it anywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn’t find them. “Where could it have gone?” I thought to myself, “Maybe I should tell my teacher.” With my eyes filling with tears, I came in Mr. Li’s office. “Don’t be so worrying!” Mr. Li told me with a smile, “You must put it somewhere else. I am sure it will turn up soon. ”

　　第二节 书面表达 (25分)

　　高考临近，学习时间变紧，任务加重，很多同学内心压力大，学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对怎样保持良好的精神状态，高效而健康地进行复习备考的看法。要点如下：

　　1.坚持锻炼;

　　2.合理计划;

　　3.注重饮食。

　　注意：

　　1.词数100左右;

　　2.不可逐条翻译;

　　3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　4.开头语已为你写好。

　　Dear classmates，

　　Good afternoon!

　　Today is December 8th. The college entrance exams are really around the corner now.

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　参考答案

　　听力理解

　　1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CCCAB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ABAAB

　　阅读理解

　　21-24 BDCC 25-28 CBBC 29-32 CDAB 33-35 CBD 36-40 DFACG

　　完形填空

　　41-45ADBCB 46-50 ABADC 51-55 ADABC 56-60 AACDB

　　语法填空

　　61. giving 62. announced 63. issued 64. before 65. to control

　　66. growth 67. to 68. who/that 69. a 70. further

　　短文改错

　　

　　书面表达

　　Dear classmates,

　　Good afternoon!

　　Today is December 8th. The college entrance exams are really around the corner now. As time becomes limited and school work begins to pile up, many students start to feel much stressed --some find themselves very unenergetic and not able to concentrate; some even fall asleep in class. What should we do to avoid this?

First of all, physical exercise is the best way to reduce stress and help people relax. Therefore it is highly advisable that we have some physical exercise after some hours of mental exercise. Second, having a proper study plan is of great importance too，since it can remind us what to do and is helpful for us to do our work more efficiently. Last but not least, we should pay special attention to our diet as well. Anyway, a balanced and nutritious diet can keep a busy mind smart and energetic.

　　Only if we can do these three things mentioned above will we make our time of study and preparation work enjoyable, efficient and fruitful.

　　Thank you.