2017全国英语高考试题
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2017全国英语高考试题
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能打在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案表在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place does the man spend most of his lunch time in these days?
A.A store. B.The library. C.His office.
2. Where have the speakers probably been?
A.A flower show. B.A restaurant.C:.A concert.
3. What happened to the woman?
A. Someone knocked her down.
B. Her friend just had an operation.
C. Something was stolen from her.
4. Who is the man playing the game with?
A. His friend Samantha. B.The woman. C.A stranger.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Rules for winning a prize. B.How to lose weight. C.A special diet.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman hope to buy?
A.A shirt. B.A bag. C.A computer.
7,Who is the man?
A. The manager of the shop. B.The woman's assistant. C.A shop assistant.
8. Why was the woman on the news?
A. She won a music contest.
B. She sang a song for charity.
C. She wrote a song for the TV station.
9. What does her plan about singing?
A. She decides to be a professional singer.
B. She will stick to it whatever happens.
C. She will just sing in her spare time.
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Watching ads on TV.
B. Reading ads in a newspaper.
C. Looking for an office building.
11. What kind of company is Culture Flash?
A. A clothing company. B. An education company. C. A chemical company.
12. What's one of the requirements of the job offer?
A. Rich experience. B. Being able to travel. C. Being independent.
13. What will the man probably do later?
A. Go to class. B. Look for a different job. C. Go to the company's office.
14. Where did the woman take her pictures?
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Africa.
15. How much money did the man save by buying his camera in Japan?
A. 0. B. 0. C. 0.
16. What mistake did the woman make?
A. She didn't save her own pictures.
B. She thought the man had saved his pictures.
C. She accidentally broke the man's camera.
17. How did the man sound in the end?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Relieved.
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Why people laugh. B. The benefits of laughing. C. Different funny things in life.
19. What does the speaker suggest people do?
A. Watch funny movies a lot.
B. Spend time with children and pets.
C. Tell jokes with their funny neighbors.
20. Why should people have ';full belly laughs"?
A. To live longer. B. To entertain others. C. To make your belly smaller.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A. B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a little child,1 was always plump(胖的).In college I started blowing up. It got out of control when l went to law school.
I'd made a decision a thousand times: I'm going to lose weight now. But what motivated(激发)me to get serious about it was turning 30.1 weighed 414 pounds.1 was always tired. Some of my family members have suffered from heart disease, and l was frightened. I also wanted to look better.
So after my birthday,1 walked into the office of a weight loss doctor.
She was very unde rstanding. Her focus was on balanced meals and she wanted me to exercise.
Walking was all I c ould do at first. I started by walking a few blocks and gradually increased the distance, until one weekend, I heard myself saying, "Wow, this seems pretty easy." So I started to run.
I was losing nine or ten pounds a month, and I had more energy. I started to think about the New York City Marathon. For years,1 watched the runners and thought, "This looks like fun, but I could never do that." But now I realized that maybe I could.I joined the New York Road Runners.I ran a l0 km, then a half marathon.I still wasn't confident I could run a full 26 miles. But I told myself I was going to do it, no matter what.
By my 33rd birthday,1 was down to 180 pounds. I started formally training for the marathon. And on the morning of November l, I stood on the Verrazano Bridge in Staten Island with more than 40,000 0ther runners, waiting for the event to start.
It was unbelievable to have the audience cheering me on, handing me cups of water. And I crossed the finish line. My friends sprayed(向……喷射)me with beer, as if I'd won the Super Bowl.
And at that moment,I knew: If I set my mind to something, nothing is impossible.
21. The underlined phrase "blowing up" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to____.
A. going weaker B. becoming fatter C. becoming healthier D.growing high
22. From the passage we can know that the author____.
A. controlled his weight at college B. began to consider losing weight at 30
C. was satisfied with his figure as a kid D.may have a family history of heart attack
23. Which of the following sayings can best summarize the passage?
A.A good beginning is half done. B. Pride comes before a fall.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical object. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.
Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The store is filled with tools like a laser cutter, an industrial sewing machine and 3D printers. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.
"I think 3D printing is going to be huge. It's going to have a huge effect on society as a whole."
One of the students in a recent class was KiChong Tran. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.
3D printing services are becoming available for American consumers.
The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer (零售商 ) that provides shipping, copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego.
"The demand has been amazing. It's been much more than I would have imagined." The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.
At The UPS Store, the cost of the object depends on the amount of materials used. The store charges up to an hour to design the object with computer software that creates a digital file to guide the printer.
Mr. Jaycox predicts that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more popular.
But KiChong Tran says even current te chnology c an make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia.
"With 3D printing, you can give them tools; you put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bank; you can actually create things that give value to the world."
He says it's not just in Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer that it can turn a good idea into reality.
28. The purpose of the passage is to _
A. attract consumers to buy 3D printers B. explain the importance of 3D printing
C. introduce a new technique-3D printing D. describe the rapid development of technology
29.The Build Shop LLC is a store .
A. promoting 3D printers B. offering 3D printing classes and services
C. selling sewing machines D. known for tools like laser cutters
30. At the UPS Store, the price of a 3D object depends on
A. the person who makes it B. the materials to make it and time to design it
C. the size of the object D. the labor service it needs
31. The attitude of KiChong Tran towards the development of 3D printing technology is
A. positive B. objective C. uncertain D. critical
D
The Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the Greater Hamilto n area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment.
The concept of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.
Better for the Environment
Sustainability(持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers' expenses as well.
Taste and Nutritional Content
Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content.
Community and Home Values
When you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaged in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your community.
32. According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods
A. you are making money from your community
B. you will contribute to protecting the environment
C. you will become much healthier and prettier
D. you can see how fruits and vegetables grow
33. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that_
A. the cost of transporting food is passed on to the customers
B. global warming is the most serious problem now
C. North American food is rich in various kinds of materials
D. most people support buying legally
34. Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because
A. they are sent to the market at a high speed B. they aren't polluted by chemical fertilizers
C. they can be harvested at any time D. they are picked when they are fully grown
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The popularity of the Horn of Plenty. B. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy.
C. The benefits of buying locally. D. The importance of protecting the environment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons to exercise regularly
You've been told a hundred times that exercise is good for your health. 36 Here are four benefits that you can get from just a little daily exercise.
3 7 DO you feel a bit clearer after good daily exercise? Not only is your brain getting more energy and oxygen, but many studies have shown that exercise can help you remember and learn things better. Of course, an intense exercise right before a big exam could leave you more tired than smart - but the two are still undoubtedly linked.
You'll become more confident. 38 Through exercising, you will feel more accomplished and social (if you work out at a gym). Even if you don't see immediate results in your body, the effort will make you feel better - and a bit of confidence can go a long way.
You'll live longer. It's no secret that healthy living will keep you alive longer. One study found that exercise improves life expectancy as much as quitting smoking. 3 9 And just a bit of regular exercise can slow the process for a while.
You'll sleep better. If you ever have trouble falling asleep at night, it is a good way to solve this problem with regular exercise. The National Sleep Foundation says that regular exercise can help you sleep better. 40 If you exercise too closely to bedti me, it can actually have the opposite effect!
Luckily, you can choose other good ways to fill up that pre-bed relaxation time.
A. You'll be happier.
B. It is really true that sitting all day is killing you.
C. You'll improve your memory.
D. Both of these are important parts of losing weight.
E. Obviously, exercise can improve your appearance which can improve confidence.
F. It's true, and it's good for a lot more than just losing weight or building muscle.
G. The best time to exercise is in the morning or in the afternoon, rather than before bed.
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a beautiful summer day when I saw a lot of little boys playing on the "green island" in the middle of our neighborhood. There were several 41 on that spot of green and the kids were having fun running around them, climbing them, and 42 them. I watched for a while from the window _ 43 _ where their mothers or fathers were. "Those trees are living things," I thought, "Don't those boys 44 ?" I stepped outside to them just to make it known that I was 45 . I had not said a word when one of the boys shouted to me, "We're making a pile of leaves to jump in!"
"Oh!" I replied 46 , "You should jump in the dead leaves, but those leaves are still 47 .
I was sad, surprised and disappointed. I think the 48 is that many little boys today do not know that trees are alive and that they should 49 things that breathe. The extent of their education about nature is usually limited to living things, 50 animals. And often the kids' behavior is simply 51 by parents. I've watched kids chase cats, throw rocks at squirrels, kick small dogs, and 52 flowers and trees. If their parents were there, wouldn't this 53 ? I don't
consider myself a tree protector, but I think 54 should teach their children how to protect our environment, because our world 55 more and more tree protectors. Indeed I do believe if there should be 56 protectors of the nature, our 5 7 would look more beautiful.
Respect and 58 go together. A young child, who doesn' t learn how to respect and care nature, will 59 be able to truly enjoy it. I will be one of the parents who 60 kids to explore nature, respect it, and learn to love it.
41.A. children B. trees C. pets D. things
42. A. harming B. observing C. praising D. repairing
43. A. wondering B. choosing C. moving D. finding
44.A.know B.study C.play D.improve
45. A. hurting B. managing C. insisting D. watching
46. A. positively B. doubtfully C. casually D. depressingly
47.A. sick B. dead C. alive D. wet
48.A.truth B.plan C.idea D.topic
49.A.inform B.respect C.raise D.impress
50. A. especially B. rarely C. unwillingly D. possibly
51.A . supported B.ignored C. valued D. missed
52.A. show B. exhibit C. destroy D. use
53.A. grow B. rise C. return D. happen
54. A. teachers B. partners C. parents D. workers
55.A. develops B. needs C. wins D. earns
56.A.less B. more C. few D. much
57. A. material B. appearance C. school D. world
58. A. belief B. responsibility C. enjoyment D. politeness
59.A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
60.A. warn B. encourage C. beg D. forbid
第II卷
注意事项:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The internet has become part of young people ‘life 61 reports shows that 38% students often use the internet , moet of them get 62 (use ) information on the internet to help in their studies students. But many student don’t use it 63 d good way .some play games too much, some visit websites they should’t look at ,so bad things may happen 64 students spent too much time on the internet. 65
use the internet 66 (proper).Now we have a textbook, 67 uses many examples 68 (teach)student some good way to use the internet ,It gives useful advices.
Some student’s also make 69 (friend) on the internet .But if you want to have a face-to-face 70 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents ,let your parents knows and meet in a proper place.
61____ 62_ ___ 63________64____ 65____
66____ 67_ ___ 68________69____ 70____
第四部分:写作(共二节,满分35分)
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at Bai Shan Hotel for a week when we visit Yanji last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet conne ction in the room. I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Yanji. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that l will recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Yanji.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
最近,你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请你用英语写一篇日记,叙述班会情况。内容要点:
1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;
2.你谈到了自己的梦想;
3.如何实现自己的梦想。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Monday, Feburary 10 Sunny
Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream.____
2017全国英语高考试题参考答案
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