2017年山东英语高考题及答案解析
十年寒窗今破壁，锦绣前程自此辟。挥毫烟云落笔疾，马到成功身名立!祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年山东英语高考题，仅供大家参考!
2017年山东英语高考题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a ship
2. What time is it now?
A. 7:00. B. 7:25. C. 7:30.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He is too busy to help her.
B. His hands are holding something.
C. He wants to move the sofa all by himself.
4. Who is the woman?
A. Mr. Johnson’s secretary. B. Mr. Johnson’s wife. C. Mr. Johnson’s mother.
5. How does the man feel?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did Mary’s parents make her stay at home yesterday evening?
A. To let her do her homework.
B. To let her take care of her baby sister.
C. To let her watch TV.
7. What did Mary do yesterday evening?
A. She watched boxing on TV.
B. She watched a movie about boxing.
C. She went to a concert.
8. What did John do last night?
A. He watched boxing on TV.
B. He went to the cinema.
C. He went to a concert.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What main dish will the woman serve?
A. Roast duck. B. Chicken. C. Beef and potatoes.
10. When will the woman serve bread?
A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner.
11. How will the woman probably get the dessert?
A. She will make it. B. She will buy it. C. She expects someone to bring it.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When does the woman usually watch TV?
A. After midnight. B. When she is bored. C. After she has dinner.
13. Why was the man unhappy?
A. He lost his meal tickets. B. The food was terrible. C. The TV program was boring.
14. Why did the man feel even worse?
A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He wasted so much time. C. The woman had the same problem.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Who is disabled in the dialogue?
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s boss.
16. What did the man’s boss do?
A. He fired the man. B. He moved the company. C. He disappeared with lots of money.
17. What did the woman give the man?
A. A job opportunity. B. Only some money. C. Some food.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which statement is true about the park that Walt dreamed of?
A. Children instead of adults would like to go to his park.
B. The park would be exciting and safe.
C. The park would be attractive to Americans only.
19. When was Disneyland opened in California?
A. In 1966. B. In 1955. C. In 1958.
20. Which statement is true about Walt?
A. Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America.
B. He was forgotten by the world quickly after he died.
C. He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
● Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee
Type: Fantasy
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.
Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.
● A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean
Type: Mystery
The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angers true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.
Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.
● How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks
Type: Fantasy
Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin (妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.
Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.
● I Even Funnier. A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein
Type: Fiction
After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State. Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.
21. Which writer tells a story about a girl saving the world?
A. Karen Foxlee. B. Sarah Lean.
C. Catherine Jinks. D. James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.
22. Nature lovers may take interest in .
A. Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy B. A Hundred Horses
C. How to Catch a Bogle D. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story
23. Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?
A. Ophelia. B. Nell. C. Birdie. D. Jamie.
24. In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?
A. Fashion. B. Literature. C. Business. D. Local news.
B
In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this lovely community. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends.
When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s，a villager，Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica?”
Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.
She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.
The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica’s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.
Now it’s tradition that on the first Friday in December，people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.
Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season’s greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.
25. What did Pat do to save the post office?
A. She invented a new cancellation. B. She hosted Christmas celebrations.
C. She gave the office a better name. D. She designed a special set of stamps.
26. Which of the following can best describe Pat?
A. Stubborn and determined. B. Humorous and intelligent.
C. Curious and friendly. D. Creative and warm-hearted.
27. What can we learn about Angelica’s post office from the passage?
A. It was complately closed in the 1980s.
B. Its name has been changed many times.
C. Its stamp remains the same each season.
D. It is also the centre of local social life.
B
In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this lovely community. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends.
When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s，a villager，Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica?”
Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.
She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.
The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica’s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.
Now it’s tradition that on the first Friday in December，people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.
Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season’s greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.
25. What did Pat do to save the post office?
A. She invented a new cancellation. B. She hosted Christmas celebrations.
C. She gave the office a better name. D. She designed a special set of stamps.
26. Which of the following can best describe Pat?
A. Stubborn and determined. B. Humorous and intelligent.
C. Curious and friendly. D. Creative and warm-hearted.
27. What can we learn about Angelica’s post office from the passage?
A. It was complately closed in the 1980s.
B. Its name has been changed many times.
C. Its stamp remains the same each season.
D. It is also the centre of local social life.
D
On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bone were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.
As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $l.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economies all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland’s many volcanoes.
However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere，temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.
Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I never would have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.
In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked，they used the geothermal (地热) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.
I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.
32. What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010?
A. He was involved in a car crash.
B. He was stuck in Iceland’s airport.
C. He witnessed a volcanic eruption.
D. He was badly injured on a bike ride.
33. Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?
A. Economy was cost globally by the eruption.
B. Carbon dioxide was increased temporarily.
C. The earth in Ireland was terribly polluted.
D. Most of the world’s planes were held up.
34. Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?
A. It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.
B. It symbolized the accident that changed his life.
C. It encouraged him to know more about himself.
D. It told us to make the most of given situation.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Inspiration from Disasters B. Escape from Volcanoes
C. Love for Earth Science D. Attitude towards Nature
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. Then one day during a 45-minute speech, it happened. 36. To help herself get back on track, Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was up next. At the end of her presentation, audience members gave her top marks for organization.
“What I learned is that the audience doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Mary said. “My nervousness went away when I concentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, ‘How is my speech going to help the audience?’ 37. Every single step of the way，ask yourself, ‘What’s in it for them?’”
● 38
Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. “In addition, build an extra plan before you present.” he said.
● Involve the audience
Whether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “story-telling”. 39. The way to a person's head is through his heart. Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.
Moreover, one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause. 40.
A. Keep order
B. Be prepared
C. That brings them back to the speaker
D. She forgot what she was going to say
E. Once you do that, it gets rid of the fear
F. Story-telling makes messages easy to remember
G. Stories combine data and information with emotion
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.
My earliest childhood friend is Donald. In the street was a (an) 41 old German truck. No wheels. No doors. Each day, 42 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”，there came that wonderful moment: “Engine 43!” I’d shout, “We’ll have to jump out.” Glancing at me，he’d say, “I can’t 44!” “Fear not! I’ll drag you to the 45.
And when we swam 46 the dust, Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 47 him. The next day, changing 48，Donald would do the same to me. We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do 49. We just cried silently as the train 50.
These days, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the 51 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald. We were far form shore when we both thought we 52 a shark! We began swimming 53 toward the shore. Although in 54，I fell back to protect her. In the end» the “shark” proved 55，but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each other’s eyes and said, “I love you!”
You see with women I could be 56 ，emotionally honest and transparent. With male friends, it seemed impossible to 57 caring feelings however deep the friendship was. “Am I normal?” I thought to myself. Much to my 58，researches show that men and women have very different 59 and rational (理性的) processes. I do love all my friends - only the means of expression 60.
41. A. advanced B. decorated C. abandoned D. updated
42. A. before B. while C. after D. until
43. A. loss B. death C. pressure D. failure
44. A. jump B. swim C. die D. run
45. A. dust B. river C. truck D. shore
46. A. over B. through C. across D. beyond
47. A. left B. fetched C. rescued D. defeated
48. A. roles B. manners C. images D. forms
49. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
50. A. broke down B. moved in C. pulled away D. blew up
51. A. very B. last C. first D. only
52. A. attacked B. spotted C. annoyed D. killed
53. A. eagerly B. casually C. hardly D. crazily
54. A. panic B. hesitation C. doubt D. silence
55. A. fierce B. friendly C. imaginary D. true
56. A. cool B. shy C. passive D. open
57. A. express B. hide C. admit D. control
58. A. embarrassment B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise
59. A. emotional B. physical C. mental D. moral
60. A. changes B. develops C. matters D. differs
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying cars may soon become a 61 (real). The rideshare service Uber has asked 62 expert from NASA, the American space agency, 63 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.
Uber plans to use flying vehicles 64 the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircraft, 65 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 66 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.
One person in San Francisco 67 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 68 I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India: “I’m reading about Uber 69 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Fm stuck in traffic. There is hope.”
The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly 70 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.
I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.
From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选 “The Most Qualified Student”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信。内容包括：
1. 介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息;
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2017年山东英语高考题参考答案
第一部分听力(共20小S;每小S1-5分，篱分30分)
1 一 5 ABABA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BBABB 16-20 CABBC
第二部分阅读理解(共20小題;每小題2分，満分40分)
第一节 21—24ABDB 25-27 ADD 28-31 CACD 32-35 DADA
第二节 36-40DEBGC
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空(共20小題;每小題1-5分，满分30分)
41-45 CBDBD 46-50 BCABC 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 DACAD
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节(每小题1.5分.满分15分)
61. reality 62.an 63. to help 64. in 65. which
66. quieter 67. wrote 68. But 69. hiring 70. themselves
第四部分写作(共35分)
As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.
favors experiences
I was not chosen as A member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to
a
give up plav volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my
playing and
laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball
that
on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was
去掉on fully
selected and became an important player on our school team.
From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.
convinced we
Possible Version (1):
Dear Editor,
I came across the news that your website is selecting "The Most Qualified Student”. It is my pleasure to recommend Lin Yang: monitor of our class for the title.
Lin Yang is an 18-year-old sunny boy. As a student, he puts study first and is always trying his best to make progress. As a consequence, he is among the top students. At the same time, he never forgets to help others either in study or in their life, because of which, he has a lot of friends and is highly spoken of by the teachers and students in our school. What's more，Lin Yang is talented in traditional Chinese painting and takes an active part in charity activities. He often sells his paintings online to support the poor students.
In a nutshell，I think he deserves the title. And I am proud that I have Lin Yang as my classmate and friend.
Yours
Possible Version (2):
Dear Editor
Irm a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friends, Lin Yang.
First of all, he，who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly; he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.
Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely.
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