2017年山东英语高考题答案
没有付出，就没有收获，人只有上坡路才是最难走的，坚信自我能成功，自我就必须能成功。发奋吧，成功会属于你的。高考加油!祝高考成功!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年山东英语高考题，仅供大家参考!
2017年山东英语高考题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is he shirt?
A. .15 B. .18 C. .15
答案是C.
1. What will the man probably do?
A. Arrange a meeting.
B. Pick up the tickets.
C. Return from California.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s watch.
B. The man’s birthday.
C. The man’s brother.
3. How much will the woman pay?
A. .
B. .
C. .
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Customer and waiter.
5. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. to fill out a form.
B. To take a picture.
C. To ask for a new ID card.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jerry going to do?
A. Study in the library.
B. Have a picnic.
C. Go to work.
7. When will the speakers have a physics class?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Wednesday.
C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man feel about the result of the game?
A. Surprised.
B. Disappointed.
C. Excited.
9. What does the woman say about Stephen Curry?
A. He is a great coach.
B. He disappointed her.
C. He made his team win the game.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street.
B. Over the phone.
C. At the woman’s home.
11. When will the man leave for the airport?
A. At 1:00 pm.
B. At 1:30 pm.
C. At 2:30 pm.
12. What does the man want the driver to do?
A. Drive fast.
B. Arrive earlier.
C. Carry his bag.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is wrong with the man?
A. He’s got a stomachache.
B. He’s got a temperature.
C. He’s got a headache.
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He is not familiar with the city.
B. He has lived here for ten years.
C. He has had the problem for a week.
15. Who is the woman probably?
A. The man’s friend.
B. A passer-by.
C. A nurse.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Fill in a registration card.
B. Go to the medical department.
C. Take the lift to the second floor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What have employers been expecting to do?
A. Look for low-paid workers.
B. Reduce the salary of workers.
C. Hire fewer workers to do more work.
18. How many British people are planning to change jobs in 2017?
A. 66%.
B. 42%.
C. 17%.
19. What did the government report on Friday tell us?
A. More people stopped looking for jobs.
B. There were fewer employers.
C. There were fewer people fired.
20. What did one-fourth of respondents think of the job situation?
A. It would get worse.
B. It would get better.
C. It would remain the same.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Wild Animal Species Were Endangered
Maybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesn’t mean they’re doing alright in the wild.
Tigers
All six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats(栖息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber(木材)and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.
Ground squirrels
That’s right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.
Giraffes
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.
Asian elephants
The main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.
21. What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?
A. Around 3890.
B. 50000.
C. 124000.
D. 413000.
22. Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?
A. Tigers.
B. Giraffes.
C. Ground squirrels.
D. Asian elephants.
23. What is the common threat to the four wild animals?
A. Illegal hunting.
B. Disturbed habitat.
C. Developing tourism.
D. Unnecessary construction.
24. Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild animals?
A. Satisfactory.
B. Optimistic.
C. Urgent.
D. Stable.
B
Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee---twenty-two-old Jonathan Brown—as their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.
Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “I’ve always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “I’m used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”
But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasn’t changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a children’s environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.
What do Jonathan’s friends think of his choice of career?
“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And I’ve found that girls are actually quite impressed – so that’s good!”
25. Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?
A. He was the best among all the applicants.
B. He was the only man who applied for the job.
C. He would be able to teach kids to play football.
D. He would do things the way women would do them.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?
A. Instructor.
B. Superior.
C. Baby-sitter.
D. Coach.
27. What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?
A. It has been women-specific.
B. It requires people’s understanding.
C. It takes time to make some changes.
D. It needs men teachers to bring something different.
C
Finding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if you’re covered in fur and don’t speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.
Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.
Railway Café owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasn’t like that. I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”
Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular café beside the railway station off Grove Rd.
Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA.
“Volunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”
SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”
28. How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café help new pets?
A. By offering morning teas.
B. By giving advice to them.
C. By communication with them.
D. By providing accommodation to them.
29. What was Leanne’s plan originally intended for?
A. Saving animals.
B. Helping newcomers.
C. Making more friends.
D. Expanding her business.
30. What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?
A. To be left alone.
B. To struggle for a living.
C. To be invited to dinner.
D. To feel part of the community.
31. What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?
A. She often misses the United Kingdom.
B. She takes interest in the Railway Café.
C. She is enthusiastic about resettling pets.
D. She has organized the voluntary events.
D
In 1917 Orville Wright predicted that "the aeroplane will help peace in many ways –in particular I think it will have a tendency to make war impossible.” Earlier in 1904, American journalist John Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value of the aeroplane to the world will be beyond computation.” This wasn’t the first grand promise of technology. In that same year Jules Verne announced, “The submarine(潜艇)may be the cause of bringing battle to a stoppage.”
Alfred Nobel, sincerely believe his dynamite(火药) would be a war obstacle: “My dynamite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions(公约).” Similarly, when Hiran Maxim, inventor of the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun not make war more terrible?” he answered, “No, it will make war impossible.” Gugliemo Mareconi, inventor of the radio, told the world in 1912. “The coming of the wireless time will make war impossible, because it will make war ridiculous.” General James Harbord, chairman of the board of RCA in 1925, believed, “Radio will serve to make the concept of Peace on Earth, Good Will Toward Men a reality.”
David Nye, a historian of technology, adds to the list of inventions imagined as abolishing war forever and leading to universal peace the hot-air balloon, poison gas, land mines and laser guns.
It is not that all these inventions are without benefits—even benefits toward democracy. Rather, it’s the case that each new technology creates more problems than it solves. “Problems are the answers to solutions,” says Brian Arthur.
Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology. These problems are nearly invisible to us. Every year 1.2 million people die in automobile accidents. The technological transportation system kills more people than cancer. Global warming, environmental poisons, nuclear terrorism, and species loss, are only a few of the many other serious problems troubling people.
If we embrace(拥抱) technology we need to face its costs.
32. What will new inventions do according to the first two paragraphs?
A. They will increase wars.
B. They will lead to peace.
C. They will serve people.
D. They will break conventions.
33. What does the author list so many inventions?
A. To show people’s creativity.
B. To appreciate their benefits.
C. To contradict the original ideas.
D. To prove grand promises.
35. What does the author hope to tell us about new technology through the text?
A. It will experience many tests.
B. It will bring about huge costs in the world.
C. It provides answers to many problems.
D. It presents more problems than it solves.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of people wonder why so many Chinese children are maths geniuses and musical prodigies(神童). Amy Chua explains why in her Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. 36 Born in the United States to Chinese immigrant parents, Chua married a man who she met at Harvard University, and when their two daughters were born she was determined that they would be as successful as she was.
Her system had strict rules. Her two daughters were expected to be number one in every subject. Playing with friends and TV was forbidden. Music was compulsory. 37 From a very early age her daughters Sophia and Lulu were outstanding pupils and musical prodigies. Chua chose maths and music for her daughters, but it seems that they could have excelled in anything. “There’s no musical talent in my family”, she says, “it’s just hard work.”
Eventually Chua realized that she was pushing her daughters too hard. 38 After a series of violent arguments, Chua decided to give her daughters a little more freedom, and Lulu immediately gave up violin lessons and took up tennis. Later Sophia was even allowed to go to a rap concert.
Many people have been shocked by the book. Chua spent much of her daughters’ childhood shouting at them and criticizing every mistake they made. 39 Sophia said that she herself chose to accept the system, and after the book was published she wrote an article defending her mother. Lulu says that although she no longer wants to be a violinist, she still loves playing the violin. 40 Sophia is now studying law at Harvard, and Lulu is doing well at high school and winning tennis trophies.
A. “They are a mystery to me.” Chua says.
B. The system seemed at first to be working.
C. In fact, she is glad her mother made her learn.
D. However, the girls do not seem to be upset about their mother.
E. At 13 Sophia played a piano solo at the Carnegie Hall in New York.
F. It is a book which caused controversy among parents when it was published.
G. Lulu had always rebelled the most, and when she was 13 she refused to co-operate at all.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. “I went out of back door and suddenly I saw his man running towards me. He 41 me out of the way and took my 42 from the garden shed(棚屋).” Mr. Green did not 43 , as he knew he would be no match in a fight with the man. The burglar tried to cycle away, but the 44 on the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. “He kept 45 the bicycle,” said Mr. Green, “at least three or four times.” 46 the man had fled, Mr. Green called the police.
When they arrived, officers asked him to 47 the man, but instead he 48 to draw them a picture. “When Mr. Green started drawing,” said one of the police officers, “I knew who the 49 was.” In fact, Mr. Green had worked for more than 20 years in daily newspapers, doing caricatures (漫画) of Australian footballers. “I had no 50 in remembering the man’s face because he was so 51 to me.” he said.
Police searched in the neighborhood with the sketch(素描) of the burglar and found him 52 half an hour. The cartoon was a perfect 53 of the burglar. The 34-year-old man was to be 54 with theft, burglary and assault(袭击). And the 55 bike was later found in a road nearby.
Police believed that this was the first time they have 56 caught a suspect with a 57 sketch. A senior police officer said that in the past some 58 had used their mobile phones to take 59 at crime scenes, but they had not been as 60 .
41. A. warned B. pushed C. led D. caught
42. A. mobile phone B. wallet C. picture D. bicycle
43. A. resist B. refuse C. withdraw D. obey
44. A. wires B. wheels C. tyres D. parts
45. A. falling off B. moving away C. dropping on D. putting aside
46. A. Since B. Before C. After D. While
47. A. identify B. name C. draw D. describe
48. A. offered B. promised C. stopped D. continued
49. A. owner B. burglar C. rider D. footballer
50. A. reason B. point C. difficulty D. interest
51. A. dangerous B. friendly C. close D. strange
52. A. among B. within C. beyond D. over
53. A. partner B. likeness C. pair D. model
54. A. charged B. met C. punished D. supplied
55. A. missing B. broken C. new D. flat
56. A. even B. never C. ever D. still
57. A. beautiful B. professional C. pencil D. cartoon
58. A. criminals B. officers C. painters D. victims
59. A. actions B. photographs C. messages D. emails
60. A. exact B. smooth C. skillful D. effective
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Simple Technique That Could Save Cyclists' Lives
It's called the Dutch Reach, and if a Massachusetts doctor has his way, it could prevent road riders 61 ever getting doored again.
Last year, some 45,000 bicyclists were injured on the road, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation. And ten percent of those 62 (injury)were the direct result of the rider getting doored: a supremely terrifying, 63 (pain)collision where a driver opens his door immediately in front of a cyclist.
Michael Charney, a 70-year-old 64 (retire) doctor from Cambridge, Massachusetts, is spearheading a grassroots campaign to end dooring forever. The campaign promotes the Dutch Reach—a technique where a driver reaches over with his right hand to open the car door, 65 (force) him to turn his body, look over his shoulder—and 66 (hopeful) see any oncoming cyclists.
The name 67 (inspire)by the bike-friendly Netherlands, where drivers are required in their driving exams to open car doors with their right hands. Charney hopes this potentially life-saving technique will be adopted in the U.S. It’s already picking up some de facto (实际存在的)steam; there’s now a sign at an intersection in Cambridge 68 a cyclist was killed last year by a car door that reads, “Safer to open car door with far hand.”
“It’s simple, it’s obvious, 69 it costs nothing” Charney told The Boston Globe. “People just have to switch from one thoughtless habit to another thoughtless habit –but the 70 (two) one is safer.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In recent years, more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do volunteer work in foreign countries. As student reporter, I interviewed one of them, whom shared her experience.
Chen Ying, a second-year English major, went to Egypt on its own as a volunteer worker in lately July. She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting women’s rights. She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat. She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt. In her spare time, she visits the pyramids with other volunteers.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，正在英国伦敦参加夏令营。请给在该市的网友Jack写一封电子邮件，说明你想与他见面，并去参观他的学校。同时告诉他，你准备了中国结作为礼物赠送给他，感谢他在网上解答你在英语学习上的问题。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇：中国结：Chinese knot
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
2017年山东英语高考题参考答案
第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分 满分30分)
1-5：BABCC 6-10：ABACB 11-15：ACBAC 16-20： BCAAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A篇：21-24：ADBC B篇：25-27：ACD C篇：28-31：ABDC
D篇：32-35：BACD 36-40：FBGDC
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 满分45分)
41-45：BDACA 46-50：CDABC 51-55：CBBAA 56-60：CDDBD
第二节 英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61.from 62.injuries 63.painful 64.retired 65.forcing 66.hopefully 67.was inspired 68.where 69.and 70.second
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
71.第一行：将student改为students
72.第二行：在as和student之间加a
73.第三行：将whom改为who
74.第四行：将its改为her
75.第五行：将lately改为late
76.第五行：将or改为and
77.第五行：将relating改为related
78.第七行：将treat改为treatment
79.第七行：去掉joined后的in
80.第八行：将visits改为visited
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Jack,
How are you doing these days?
I’m writing this letter to tell you I’m at a summer camp in London now, and I think it’s a good chance for us to meet and have a talk. You know, I always want to know what your school is like and I’m also very curious about your school life. If convenient, it will be great to visit your school during my stay in London.
By the way, I bring a small gift for you, which is a fine Chinese knot. I really thank you for your patient and clear explanation of my questions on English learning before.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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