2017年河南省英语高考试卷及答案

　　每一天都是一个起点，每一天都有一点进步，每一天都有一点收获!高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年河南省英语高考试卷，仅供大家参考!

　　2017年河南省英语高考试卷

　　第I卷

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

　　请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后各小题给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt ?

　　A. .5. B. . 15. C. . 18.

　　答案是B。

　　1. Where does the conversation take place?

　　A. At a school. B. At a store. C. At a hospital.

　　2. What is the woman’s opinion of the car factory?

　　A. She agrees to it. B. She has no idea. C. She is against it.

　　3. What are the speakers doing?

　　A. Discussing a dish. B. Learning how to cook. C. Planning to go to China.

　　4. What does the man ask Catherine to do?

　　A. Meet Mary for him. B. Go to the airport with him. C. Help him make a plan.

　　5. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Wife and husband.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. When does the woman use Wechat mainly?

　　A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

　　7. What does the woman use Wechat mainly for?

　　A. To communicate with her friends.

　　B. To share something with her Dad.

　　C. To find project information.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. What did Mary do?

　　A. She gave a performance.

　　B. She attended a dancing competition.

　　C. She went to a Fitness Center.

　　9. What does Mary like best?

　　A. Latin dance. B. Aerobics . C. Ballet.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. How does Bob find hotlines?

　　A. Awkward. B. Serious. C. Popular.

　　11. What is the aim of the free hotline?

　　A. To protect teenagers.

　　B. To make teenagers study hard .

　　C. To gain the belief of teenagers.

　　12. What does the woman think of the free hotline?

　　A. It will be convenient. B. It will be useful. C. It won’t last long.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. Where will the man go first?

　　A. To a classroom. B. To a lecture hall. C. To a meeting room.

　　14. What will the Student Accommodation Officer talk about?

　　A. Social activities. B. Requirements for the test. C. Different courses.

　　15. How long will the man stay in the hall?

　　A. About one hour and a half.

　　B. About one hour and a quarter.

　　C. About two hours.

　　16. How does the man feel about the test?

　　A. Excited. B. Tense. C. Determined.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. Where did Albert Einstein put forward many of his scientific theories?

　　A. In Bern. B. In Ulm . C. In Berlin.

　　18. When did Albert Einstein win the Noble Prize in Physics?

　　A. In his late twenties. B. In his late thirties. C. In his early forties.

　　19. Why did Albert Einstein leave Germany for America?

　　A. Because he disliked working for the Nazis.

　　B. Because the Second World War broke out.

　　C. Because the American president invited him.

　　20. How did Einstein feel when knowing Germany was making the atomic bomb?

　　A. Angry. B. Worried . C. Confused .

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Running is undoubtedly one of the best ways to keep fit. And it always helps if you are a member of a group to keep you motivated. Whether you want to train for a marathon or simply draw yourself off from the couch to get some fresh air and gentle exercise there’s a running group for you. We have regular runs across the city with leaders to motivate you to achieve your goals. To check out if there is run near you % visit this site. If you can’t find event near you % then here is our guide to Run England running clubs across Birmingham that you can join for free now.

　　21. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the text?

　　A. To introduce Run England running clubs.

　　B. To tell people how to join running clubs.

　　C. To guide people how to do Jogging and running.

　　D. To advise women to do more jogging and running.

　　22. What will Mike do as a running beginner?

　　A. He will join Handswortli Parkrun.

　　B. He will contact his group leader Sajida Somani.

　　C. He will go to Cannon Hill Park,Parkrun on Saturdays.

　　D. He will take up jogging every Wednesday 7： 15 —8： 15pm.

　　23. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. People in Birmingham are good at togging and running.

　　B. Both men and women in Birmingham can join a marathon each year.

　　C. Only female people in Birmingham can join the running clubs for free.

　　D. It’s convenient to be a member of a running group across Birmingham.

　　B

　　Sometimes life trips you up, but knowing how to approach failure can be the first step to success. When author J. K. Rowling addressed the graduating class at Harvard last June, she didn’t focus on success. Instead, she spoke about failure. She related a story about a young woman who gave up her dream of writing novels to study something more practical. However, she ended up as an unemployed single mom.

　　But during this hard time, she realized she still had a wonderful daughter, an old typewriter, and an idea that would become the foundation for rebuilding her life. “ Perhaps you’ ve heard of Harry Potter? You might never fail on the scale I did,"Rowling told the audience. “But it is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by hardships. Such knowledge is a true gift, for it is painfully won, and it has been worth more to me than any qualification I ever earned. ”

　　Lots of Americans are tasting failure for the first time now and immediately trying to spit it out. Whether its unemployment, or the evaporation (消失)of hard-earned savings, the have-it-all generation suddenly lose everything they own. But in the bitterness that accompanies hardships are lessons worth savoring——and, if you look hard enough, sweet opportunity.

　　Next, you’ll learn how the brain responds to failure and how it can be reprogrammed for success using some simple tricks. You’ll also find advice from a successful entrepreneur(企业家)who claims that times like these are actually among the best for launching dreams. But most valuable, you’ll meet some ordinary people who were in some tough situations. A few cheered up; others got depressed. But even though their stories are quite different, the outcomes are the same. They all bounced back. And you can too.

　　As Rowling herself would admit, it doesn’t take a wizard (奇才)to do it.

　　24. We learn from Paragraph 2 that_.

　　A. college students have never suffered a defeat

　　B. it is normal for you to fail at something in life

　　C. if you are very cautious, you can enjoy your life

　　D. you need a daughter and a typewriter to succeed

　　25. Which of the following statements would J. K. Rowling agree to?

　　A. The knowledge we accumulate is a true gift for us.

　　B. Our experience is more valuable than qualifications.

　　C. We can understand ourselves better in time of danger.

　　D. Our bitter experience helps us to realize our strength.

　　26. The underlined word "savoring" in Paragraph 3 probably means _.

　　A. learning B. enjoying C. experiencing D. absorbing

　　27. What did some ordinary people do in some tough situations according to the text?

　　A. They remained in high spirits. B. They took their fate lying down.

　　C. They decided to give up and quit. D. They insisted until succeeded.

　　C

　　Golden lion tamarins(GLT)are among the most endangered animals on earth. They have fur which ranges in color from reddish orange to golden brown. They are the smallest monkeys in the world, and they weigh only half a kilogram. They move quickly through the forest. Each group of these delightful creatures needs a living space of about two square kilometres of thick forest. They are named after lions because of the ring of fur around their faces. Their only natural habitat(栖息地)is the Atlantic forest in Brazil.

　　Sadly, it is unusual to see a GLT nowadays, and there are very few of them left because they are hunted for the pet trade. In addition, the rapid expansion in the human population has resulted in the need for more land to grow crops, leaving them homeless.

　　GLTs live in close family groups. In the1970s, the Brazilian scientist, Eduardo Figueiro, realized what was happening to this rare animal, and began trying to save them, which has been supported by the government. He said, “ It’s so important to protect the animal, who evolved more than 20 million years ago. The worst problem is that the monkeys cannot travel without tree cover. It is trees that connect these groups. In this way, the monkeys can meet and socialize with each other. ” Meanwhile, special patrols (巡逻)have been organized by government in the reserves to prevent hunting and forest fires.

　　As a result of these actions, the number of GLTs has grown to about 1500. There are also another 450 living in zoos throughout the world. Here they can be seen living in happy and close family groups, with the male gently taking much of the responsibility for the young.

　　28. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is GLTs，_.

　　A. main characteristics B. present situations

　　C. value D. habitat

　　29. According to Figueiro ,to save GLTs the most important thing is to _.

　　A. prevent forest fires B. keep as many trees as possible

　　C. educate people to stop hunting them D. make them live in close family groups

　　30. What can be inferred from the text?

　　A. GLTs are dying out nowadays.

　　B. Some GLTs feed on tree leaves.

　　C. Some GLTs are living in the Atlantic forest.

　　D. Brazil has been taking active actions to save GLTs.

　　31. We can conclude from the text that zoos _.

　　A. keep GLTs to separate them from each other

　　B. have taken a key role in the pet trade of GLTs

　　C. are helping raise GLTs to increase their population

　　D. catch GLTs and kill them cruelly to get their fur

　　D

　　Steven Jobs,who passed away on October 5 ,2011, was an American computer enterpriser and inventor. He was co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Corporation. Jobs also previously served as CEO of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of the Walt Disney Company in 2006, following the acquisition of Pixar by Disney.

　　In the late 1970s, Jobs——along with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula and others——designed, developed, and marketed one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series. In the early 1980s, Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of Xerox PARC’s mouse-driven graphical user interface(界面)，which led to the creation of the Macintosh. After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985 , Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT,a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets. Apple’s 1996 buyout (收购)of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded, and he served as its CEO from 1997 until August 2011.

　　In 1986, he acquired the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm Ltd, which was turned out as Pixar Animation Studios. He remained CEO and majority shareholder at 50. 1 percent until its acquisition by the Walt Disney Company in 2006. Consequently Jobs became Disney’s largest individual shareholder at 7 percent and a member of Disney’s Board of Directors. On August 24,2011 , Jobs announced his resignation from his role as Apple’s CEO.

　　Jobs died in California at age 56, seven years after being diagnosed with cancer. At the time of his resignation, and again after his death, he was widely described as a pioneer and genius——perhaps one of the foremost——in the field of business, innovation, and product design, and a man who had “ deeply"changed the face of the modem world, revolutionized at least six different industries, and an “ exemplar for all CEOs ”. His death was widely mourned and considered a loss to the world by reviewers across the globe.

　　32. Why did Steve Jobs leave Apple Corporation in 1985)

　　A. He found it was hard to work with his partners.

　　B. He was defeated in the attempt of controlling Apple Corporation.

　　C. He wanted to found another company.

　　D. Apple Corporation will soon be defeated by another company.

　　33. We can know from this passage that_.

　　A. People all over the world think highly of Steve Jobs.

　　B. Steve Jobs was CEO of Pixar Animation Studios in 2007.

　　C. Steve Jobs retired at the age of 50 because of cancer.

　　D. Steve Jobs is the Einstein of our times.

　　34. What does the underlined word“ exemplar" in the last paragraph mean?

　　A. Companion . B. Model . C. Friend. D. Inventor.

　　35. The best title of this passage can be _.

　　A. Stories of Steve Jobs B. Background of Steve Jobs

　　C. Life of Steve Jobs D. Death of Steve Jobs

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。

　　Tips on Avoiding Traveling Crowds

　　If your chosen destination is a hot tourist spot, you are likely to be bothered by masses of tourists, noise and long line ups at your intended site visits. At this point you might wonder why you ever left home. Here are some tips to avoid the crowds and the frustrations that might otherwise ruin your trip.

　　Book tickets in advance

　　36 Smart travelers can avoid the queue when visiting abroad——the London Eye, Britain’s Houses of Parliament, Italy’s Vatican Museums, and the Louvre in Paris. You can keep cool with online ticket sales.

　　Sign up for special tours.

　　Often special organizations get after-hours or behind-the-scenes access to famous places. You’ ll get a guided tour and beat the rush. 37 But if large crowds routinely ruin your experience, spending a little extra cash will save your trip.

　　38

　　For shorter lines, fewer people, and better opportunities to interact and enjoy the attraction, stop by during the week. In many cases, you’ ll have the place to yourself. Take it one step further, and head to museums, galleries or tourism hot spots after 2 pm. 39

　　Watch the weather

　　Some travelers often cancel their plans when there are reports of a storm on the approach.

　　40 By keeping an eye on weather broadcasts, brave souls can often score great last-minute deals or empty attractions.

　　A. Talk to people.

　　B. Visit during the week.

　　C. A note of caution——these tours can be costly.

　　D. Here are several ways to help you have a good trip.

　　E. However, sometimes they’re not as bad as they sound.

　　F. Then, visiting school groups will have returned to class.

　　G. Purchase tickets online before you leave home,and skip the crowds and endless lines at your destination.

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A female runner from Kenya came third at the Austin Marathon Sunday. Against great 41 , she crawled(爬)on her hands and 42 across the finish line.

　　Ngetich,29 ,was 43 the pack of top female runners at the 23-mile mark,but 44 victory in sight,she started to feel tired. By the time the finish line 45 into view,Ngetich’s body began to 46 ,but the determined runner was not ready to give up.

　　47 to run anymore, Ngetich went down to her knees and began to crawl on all fours, her eyes 48 on the finish line. Race volunteers rushed to Ngetich，side rolling a 49 , but she refused to sit in it. She continued to 50 forward down Congress Avenue under the watchful eyes of medical staff, with the crowd cheering her on 51 step of the way. If anyone 52 her help, Ngetich would have been disqualified from the race. At one point, Ngetich had a 53 in order to gather her strength.

　　Right 54 she crossed the finish line, Austin runner Steffan beat Ngetich for second place. Her teammate Jerop won the race in 2:54:22.

　　But it was the 55 Ms Ngetich who won the hearts of the fans Sunday. “ You ran the bravest 56 and crawled the bravest crawl I have 57 seen in my life. You have earned much honor, and I am going to adjust your prize money, 58 you get the same prize money you would have gotten if you were 59 , ” Austin Marathon race director said.

　　The 29-year-old runner recalled that what gave her the strength to 60 on was that she believed perseverance does win out.

　　41. A. difficulty B. sorrow C. confidence D. power

　　42. A.feet B.legs C.knees D.arms

　　43. A. making B. attending C. joining D. leading

　　44 A to B with C from D by

　　45. A. came B. flew C. took D. brought

　　46. A. go down B. shut down C. turn down D. put down

　　47. A. Unable B. Unfortunate C. Unwilling D. Uninterested

　　48. A. impressed B. locked C. watched D. observed

　　49 A bench B chair C sofa D wheelchair

　　50 A put B look C inch D step

　　51. A. either B. his quick C. every D. the tiring

　　52. A. provided B. offered C. supplied D. handed

　　53 A rest B breath C talk D pause

　　54 A after B when C as D before

　　55. A. determined B. optimistic C. intelligent D. outstanding

　　56 A competition B speed C race D fame

　　57 A completely B frequently C never D ever

　　58 A so B however C while D though

　　59 A first B second C third D fourth

　　60 A rely B call C carry D take

　　第II卷

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The kite has been considered as the 61 ( invent) of the famous 5th-century BC Chinese architect Lu Ban. By at least 549 AD paper kites were being flown, as it 62 (record) in that year a paper kite was used as a message for a rescue mission. From then 63 , kites were slowly introduced to Cambodia, Thailand, India, Japan, Korea and the western world from China.

　　After its introduction into India, the kite further evolved into the fighter kite 64 (know) as the patang in India where thousands are flown every year on festivals such as Makar Sankranti. Kites were known throughout Polynesia, as far as New Zealand. 65 ( story) of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo towards the end of the 13th century. 66 they were initially regarded as mere curiosities, by 67 18th and 19th centuries, kites were being used as vehicles for 68 ( science) research.

　　In 1750 , Benjamin Franklin published a proposal for an experiment 69 ( prove ) that lightning is electricity by flying a kite in a storm. Kites were also instrumental in the research of the Wright brothers when they built the first airplane 70 ( active ) in the late 1800s. Over the next 70 years, many new kite designs were developed, and often patented.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号("),并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除(把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改(在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意(1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　I was very excited about my holiday spending in Spain last year. I took the plane to get there with my best friend, Mike, but our flight was really enjoyable and relaxed. Once there, we didn’t want to go by foot, so we chose the bus where took us throughout the central areas and the suburbs. Spanish people are very friendly and the food is such delicious. We all had a wonderful time. Most importantly, the reason why I still remember the trip is that I attracted by the amount of progresses that Spain has achieved. In a fact, if I save enough money, I will go to Spain again.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　某国内一家英语报社在网上发布通知，准备面向高中生招聘一名暑假英语助理编辑,负责该报“中国传统节日”栏目的校对(proof reading)工作。假设你叫李华,请给该报社发一封邮件，申请该职位。邮件内容包括：

　　1.得知该招聘信息;

　　2. 申请该职位的理由 ;

　　3.希望尽快得到回复。

　　要求:1.词数(100词左右。结尾已给出,不计人总词数;

　　2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;

　　3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　Yours, Li Hua

　　2017年河南省英语高考试卷参考答案

　　第一部分听力

　　1—5 CCAAB 6—10 CACBC 11—15 ABCAA 16—20 BCCAB

　　第二部分阅读理解

　　第一节

　　21—23 BCD 24—27 BDCD 28—31 ABDC 32—35 BABC

　　第二节

　　36—40 GCBFE

　　第三部分英语知识运用

　　第一节完形填空

　　41—45 ACDBA 46—50 BABDC 51—55 CBDDA 56—60 CDABC

　　第二节

　　61. invention 62. was recorded 63. on 64. known 65. Stories

　　66. Although/Though 67. the 68. scientific 69. to prove 70. actively

　　短文改错

　　第二节书面表达

　　内容要点及给分建议

　　1.招聘信息及工作内容(9分);2.理由(12分)：(1)高中生(2)热爱并熟知中国传统节日(3)英语好。3.希望尽快收到回复4分)。

　　One Possible Version ：

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I'm so glad to read your notice on the Internet that your paper needs an English assistant editor in summer vacation to be in charge of the proof-reading of the section called “Chinese Traditional Festivals". I think I am the very person you are looking for. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, I am a senior three student, who will soon graduate from my school and I have enough spare time. Secondly, I love our Chinese traditional festivals and know them very well. More importantly, I have a good knowledge of English. To sum up, I am 100% confident that I am fit for the position.

　　I’ d appreciate it if you can give me an early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua