2017年河南高考英语试卷答案解析
一份耕耘，一份收获，上苍从来不会忘记发奋学习的人!尽量去考，正因天道酬勤。高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年河南高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!
2017年河南高考英语试卷
第I卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
A
Saturday， 22 April , 2017
We are currently on a camp-site near Calais, on our way to the UK, and it is pouring with rain. As if gods want to prepare us for the UK at all costs. As if we don't know what rain is... Our ferry to the green isles will leave tomorrow at 10.30 and despite the rain, I am really looking forward to it.
It has taken us a while to get here, as we already left El Chorro on 4 April. After rushing through Spain in two days, however, we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France. Inevitable, as France has simply too much to offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees, our driving sequence became something like driving a few kilometres, visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, taking pictures of a nice church, driving a few kilometres, having a quick peek at a fleas market, driving a few kilometres, visiting a museum etc. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D-Day beaches. I always wanted to visit these, for obvious reasons I would say, but my father, realistic as he was, calculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it. But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach (where the Brits landed) and I was greeted by the Norman sun. A beautiful day.
21. It was _____ when the writer was on his way to the UK.
A. pouring B. foggy C. snowy D. sunny
22. According to the passage, the Pyrenees must be a place in_____.
A. Spain B. France C. Netherland D. Normandy
23. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. They spent 2 days in Spain traveling.
B. The writer thought France has a lot of places to visit.
C. The writer thought the real sightseeing was in E1 Chorro, and in Brest.
D. The writer’s father was a realistic person.
24. The passage probably comes from _______.
A. a travel journal B. a science fiction C. a news report D. a film review
B
Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel -- a historical romance called“Anatonia” -- was published when he was 26. Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both men's writing. Collins went on to publish 25 novels as well as many short stories, plays and works of non-fiction. However, he is most well known for the two mystery novels “The Woman in White” and “The Moonstone”.
Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round. When it appeared in the magazine in 1860, “The Woman in White” was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influenced fashion, and many women started to dress in white. Eight years later “The Moonstone” was published and earned Collins the title "the father of the modern English detective novel". T S Elliot, another famous writer, said that The Moonstone was the "first and greatest of English detective novels", and it is still admired by modern crime writers today.
An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L Sayers considered “The Moonstone” to be "probably the finest detective story ever written", and many people agree with her. There are several reasons why they think so. One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features of the plot which started trends in mystery writing. For example, many detective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. The character of a famous detective with an unusual appearance and habits occurs in many books, and an innocent person is often under suspicion at first. A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty.
25. Anatonia was published in ________.
A. 1824 B. 1850 C. 1860 D. 1868
26. All the Year Round was a title of ____.
A. one of Wilkie Collins’ books B. one of Charles Dickens’ books
C. a story of a magazine D. a magazine
27.Collins is known as the father of the modern English detective novel because_______.
A. he was older than the other detective story writers.
B. his son was also a famous detective story writer.
C. many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers.
D. the Moonstone is the most popular detective story.C
A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(痴呆). The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.
Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions (排放物) can cause brain shrinkage. But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as "believable" and "impressive" by British experts.
Dr Hong Chen said. "Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia. Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise."
In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化).
While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres. After 200 metres there was no increase. Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.
28.What can we know about Canadian's new study?
A. British experts think highly of it.
B. It brings benefits to dementia patients.
C. It shows that air production is very serious.
D. It shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage.
29. What Dr Hong Chen said showed that______.
A. people are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollution
B. widespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementia
C. the link between living near roads and having dementia was not obvious
D. busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that caused dementia to increase
30. What does the underlined the word ‘correlation’ mean?
A. Change. B. Improvement. C. Association. D. Secret
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Living near a main road adds to the risk of noise.
B. Living beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people.
C. Living within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.
D. The further people live away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having dementia.D
Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money. However, if you are the sort of person that has a headache whenever you have to complete a writing assignment, this may not be the best news. Luckily for you, there is no reason to fear the scholarship essay. The following tips could help you conquer this not-so-easy aspect of the scholarship application process.
You should always outline your essays. This does not just apply to the scholarship essays, either. An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become. Judges cannot to stand when your writing is loose, lacks coherence(连贯性)or when you fail to connect your main points together. They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do, in fact, relate to the topic at hand.
If you have a choice in the topic you get to write about, always try to select something you are personally interested in. Don't write what you think the judges want to hear. This will only amount in an essay that reads like someone else’s, which is not a great way to make yourself stand out.
If you feel bored with the topic, then your essay will be boring as well. Make sure your idea follow a clear and a logical path. This means they are connected well and the transitions(过渡) easily flow from one idea to the next. Likewise, try to stay away from the obvious or the sad story. Yes, college will be a life-changing experience, but can you think of an interesting reason why this is so? And yes, it is terrible that you lost a family member at a young age, but what does it have to do with winning this scholarship? Judges can smell sad stories from a mile away, so only pull at the heartstrings(动人心弦) if you have a proper reason for doing so.
32.When writing a scholarship essay, an outline is necessary because it helps you_____.
A. focus on the details of the essay
B. think more about the scholarship
C. make a picture of the whole essay
D. support your argument well
33. Your essay will be appreciated by judges if it _______.
A. turns out to be loose
B. is short of coherence
C. is unable to connect to the main points
D. supports your argument with brief examples
34. What is the author’s opinion on choosing the topic for a scholarship essay?
A. The essay should include the obvious or the sad story.
B. You must keep your mind clear and logical.
C. You had better try to put an interesting story in it.
D. Try to say as much as you can about your family.
35. The intended readers of the passage are probably________.
A. college students B. judges in colleges
C. essay readers D. company leaders
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience, surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense, patience, and wisely using the gifts that nature provides.36. _________________________________________________.
Do your research first. Don't just trek off into the wilderness; get a solid understanding of your surroundings first. Studying a map of the area where you're going -- and making sure to bring it with you -- will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously. Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring. 37.________________________________________________.
38.____________________________________________. A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best, quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured. A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree, but is better than nothing. Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended, precarious, or very remote, treks.
Don't panic if you’re lost. Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else, because it interferes with the operation of your single best, most useful and versatile survival tool: your mind. The moment you realize that you are lost, before you do anything else, stop.39.______________________________________________. Before you act, follow the idea of STOP: S = sit down T = think O = observe your surroundings P = prepare for survival by gathering materials.
Signal your location. Make noise by whistling, shouting, singing, or banging rocks together. 40.___________________________________________________ . If you're in a mountain meadow, make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle. In sandy areas, make a large triangle in the sand. Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal.
A. Bring a means of communication.
B. If you can, mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air.
C. Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life
D. If you want to know how to survive in the woods, just follow these steps.
E. Starvation won't be a big problem.
F. Take a deep breath and stay calm.
G. Having strength in numbers will help you survive.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dandelions(蒲公英) are common weeds that grow in many places around the world. In different 41_____, dandelions take different shapes. Scientists have long 42_____ that different habitats led to the creation of 43_____ species, and that differences in form are actual proof of different species. 44_____, according to Turesson, it is also possible that a 45_____ species takes different shapes dependent on the habitats it 46_____ in. To study this, I have looked at two dandelions growing in different habitats. The one, 47______ I will call Dandelion 1, grows in a grass field that lies in the 48_____. The other Dandelion, Dandelion 2, grows in the shadow, eg 49_____ the trees or behind a shed. The grass field is hot and 50_____. The shadow is cool and wet. So, what are the 51_____ between Dandelion 1 and 2?
Dandelion 1 is dark green, and its 52______ are short and quite thick. Most of the leaves lie 53_____ on the surrounding grass. The flowers are short. Dandelion 2, on the other hand, looks very differently. The leaves are long and 54______green, Most leaves stand in a vertical position. The flowers also 55_____ tall.
Dandelion 2 56_____ strong and tall. It is clear that it grows very well in the 57____, and that has enough 58______ and space to grow into a big plant. Dandelion 1, on the other hand, is small and dark. It seems that the 59______ in the grassland make it difficult for this dandelion to grow into a big plant.
60______, the conditions in the two different habitats result in different shapes for these dandelions. For Dandelion 1, the sun makes the grass field hot and dry. In order to save water, it grows short and thick leaves.
41. A. houses B. habitats C. parks D. countries
42. A. disagreed B. provided C. believed D. calculated
43. A. new B. good C. old D. bad
44. A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Otherwise
45. A. same B. different C. strange D. single
46. A. plants B. works C. takes D. grows
47. A. what B. which C. that D. when
48. A. world B. mountain C. sun D.valley
49. A. under B. over C. upon D. between
50. A. humid B. wet C. soft D. dry
51. A. similarities B. advantages C. differences D. disadvantages
52. A. seeds B. leaves C. weeds D. woods
53. A. flat B. apart C. dead D. logical
54. A. dark B. bright C. artificial D. familiar
55. A. lie B. break C. stand D. perform
56. A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks
57. A. swallow B. shallow C. shadow D. shape
58. A. sunshine B. leaves C. honey D. water
59. A. conditions B. occasions C. situations D. preparations
60. A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Consequently D. Accidentally第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out in bookstores, 61____ online and hard copies, around the nation. 62____(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January, the 54-chapter novel 63____(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚) in the ongoing campaign against corruption(腐败).Audiences to the television version that consists of 55 episodes, have been drawn 64___(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured. Since the TV 65____(adapt) has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the 66____(origin) book to get ahead. According to Baidu Index, a majority of readers are between 25 and 39, and those 67____(age) 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership. Yet those 68____ haven't got the book may find 69___ difficult to buy the paper copy at present. And popularity of the book is 70____ many sellers' expectation.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 没出错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As winter comes, there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold. Even worse, some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads. So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help. First, we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily, some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building. I hope everyone is safe and health.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是某中学高三学生李华，听说某中外合作办学大学招收广东高中毕业生，有意申请到该校英语系学习。请根据信息，用英语写一封自荐信。要点如下：
主要说明个人教育背景、兴趣爱好和专长、选择课程及理由
注意： 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;、
3.开头、结语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madame,
I’m Lihua,a senior student who will graduate from Guangdong province this June.
Yours sincerely
Lihua
2017年河南高考英语试卷参考答案
第二部分:
21. A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B
26.D 27.C 28. C 29.D 30. B
31. A 32.C 33. D 34.B 35. A
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.F 40.B
第三部分:
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45.D
46. D 47. B 48.C 49. A 50.D
51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B
61. both 62. Written 63. focuses 64. to watch 65. adaption
66. original 67. aged 68. who 69. it 70. beyond
第四部分：
第一节：
五、One Possible Version
Dear Sir/Madame,
I’m Lihua,a senior 3 student who will graduate from Guangdong province this june. I am writing this letter in purpose of applying for admission into the English Department in your esteemed university and I’m confident I will meet your both academic and language requirements.
During the past three years in senior school, I have not only grasped the principal skills of all subjects but more importantly developed a strong interest in language and English culture. My ability to write and speak English is out of question so that there will be little problem in attending the courses given by foreign teachers. Besides, your university in “cross-cultural education ”, especially the global community of international students as well as the academic staff from different countries , are of particular interest to me. That's why I seek entry to your university.
I will appreciate it very much if my application can be taken into consideration and look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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