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2017高考英语语法填空解题指导

刘惠分享

  全国高考英语新课标试题出现了重大变化,高考英语以语法填空取代了单项填空题。要下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空解题指导,仅供大家参考!

  高考英语语法填空题的特点:

  无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

  有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

  高考英语语法填空题解题指导:

  (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

  (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

  (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

  (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

  高考英语语法填空题范例:

  高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例:

  例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

  答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

  例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

  答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

  例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

  答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

  例:【2014广东】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

  答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

  例:【2015课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

  答案与分析:by

  例:【2014课标II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

  答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

  例:【2012广东】______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

  wrong.

  答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

  例:【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

  答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

  例:【2014广东】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

  答案与分析:why

  例:【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

  答案与分析:that/which

  例:【2013广东】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

  答案与分析:why

  例:【2014课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

  答案与分析:Did

  总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

  高考英语语法填空有提示词范例:

  例:【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

  答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。

  例:【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。

  例:【2015课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

  答案与分析cleaner

  例:【2015课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

  答案与分析ability

  例:【2015课标II】As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

  答案与分析natural

  例:【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

  答案与分析slowly

  例.【2014课标I】Just be ______ (patience).

  答案与分析patient

  例:【2015课标II】This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

  答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

  例:【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

  答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。

  例:【2015课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

  答案与分析to cool

  例:【2015课标I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

  答案与分析living

  例:【2015课标I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

  答案与分析conducted

  例:【2010广东】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

  答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。