2017高考英语完形填空题专项训练
高中英语完形填空题是高考英语试题中的必考点,且分值所占比重较大,是影响高考英语成绩的关键因素。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语完形填空题专项训练,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语完形填空题专项训练
(一)
I went to a group activity, "Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more __1___ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to "__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some members, __3__, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __4___ experience. I had never considered before how __5___ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __6___ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __7___。 Then I wondered where to put my __8___。 It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __9___。 I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __10___ for several hours. For disabled people, "adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) __11___。
I tried to find a __12___ position and thought it might be restful, __13___ kind of nice, to be __14___ around for a while. Looking around, I __15___ I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as __16___ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __17___ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) __18___ task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon ___19___。 It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of "disability” gave me only a taste of the __20___, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
1.A. curious about B. interested in
C. aware of D. careful with
2.A. cure B. prevent
C. adopt D. analyze
3.A. instead B. strangely
C. as usual D. like me
4.A. learning B. working
C. satisfying D. relaxing
5.A. convenient B. awkward
C. boring D. exciting
6.A. height B. force
C. skill D. weight
7.A. locked B. repaired
C. powered D. grasped
8.A. hands B. feet
C. keys D. handles
9.A. place B. action
C. play D. effect
10.A. operation B. communication
C. transportation D. production
11.A. exploration B. education
C. experiment D. entertainment
12.A. flexible B. safe
C. starting D. comfortable
13.A. yet B. just
C. still D. even
14.A. shown B. pushed
C. driven D. guided
15.A. realized B. suggested
C. agreed D. admitted
16.A. lifted B. turned
C. pressed D. seized
17.A. path B. position
C. direction D. way
18.A. easy B. heavy
C. major D. extra
19.A. forgotten B. repeated
C. conducted D. finished
20.A. weaknesses B. challenges
C. anxieties D. Illnesses
(二)
As I held my father‘s hands one night, I couldn‘t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a__1__, including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a ___2__ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last__3__ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which___4__ took twenty minutes. That morning,however, the process didn‘t___5__ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we__6__needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and__7__。 Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves! ” Dad___8__, "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we‘re__9__。 ” Such is Dad-whatever problem he__10__, he never gives up.
__11__, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, __12__ Dad remained optimistic. He__13__ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to__14__Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real __15__。 From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to__16__ our family. He always puts our happiness __17__ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __18__ his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and__19__, putting others first.
Dad,the life___20__ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
1. A. teacher B. gardener
C. farmer D. grocer
2. A. stormy B. lively
C. disappearing D. burning
3. A. order B. form
C. gap D. position
4. A. repeatedly B. normally
C. finally D. really
5. A. go B. begin
C. occur D. change
6. A. yet B. still
C. even D. nearly
7. A. surprised B. nervous
C. angry D. frightened
8. A. apologized B. cried
C. complained D. laughed
9. A. lost B. done
C. gone D. touched
10. A. meets with B. brings up
C. works out D. thinks about
11. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully
C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
12. A. or B. for
C. so D. but
13. A. happened B. seemed
C. continued D. aimed
14. A. face B. appreciate
C. examine D. question
15. A. love B. pride
C. friendship D. honesty
16. A. support B. settle
C. start D. impress
17. A. after B. before
C. beside D. under
18. A. in spite of B. in terms of
C. in control of D. in place of
19. A. careful B. regretful
C. considerate D. humorous
20. A. history B. motto
C. patterns D. lessons
2017高考英语完形填空题专项训练参考答案
(一)
1.C 根据下文对活动的描述,可以看出活动的目的是让参加者更多的了解和感受残疾人所面临的问题,故选C项。A:对……好奇;B:对……感兴趣;C:意识到,了解;D:对……小心。
2.C 根据下文参加者有的坐轮椅,有的戴隔音耳塞,有的戴眼罩,可知活动的目的是让参加者体验残疾人的生活,再结合下文“adopting a wheelchair”可确定答案为C项。cure治愈;prevent阻止,防止;adopt采纳,采用,收养;analyze分析。
3.D‘根据下文可知“我”参加了使用轮椅的体验活动,故选D项。instead代替;strangely奇怪地;as usual像往常一样。
4.A‘根据下文“我”在使用轮椅的时候面临的种种不适应可判断,对我而言坐轮椅是一个学习的过程,故选A项。satisfying令人满意的;relaxing放松的。
5.B‘本题考查词义辨析。句意:以前“我”从未考虑过坐轮椅会显得“我”那么笨拙。convenient方便的,便利的;awkward笨拙的;boring烦人的;exciting令人兴奋的。
6.D‘根据生活常识可知在四个选项中只有D项符合要求。
7.A‘根据上文轮椅开始移动,可判断轮椅的车轮没有被锁住,故选A项。lock锁;repair修理,维修;power驱动;grasp抓住,领会,掌握。
8.B‘根据下文的关键词footrest可确定答案。key钥匙;handle柄,把手。
9.A‘本题考查词义辨析。“我”不知道在哪儿放脚。“我”花了好长时间才把搁脚凳放在恰当的位置。action行动;effect效果,结果。
10.C‘根据下文可知对“我”而言在体验活动中轮椅就是“我”唯一的交通工具,故选C项。operation操作,经营,运转,手术;communication交流,交际;transportation交通;production生产。
11.C‘本题考查词义辨析。句意:对于残疾人而言,“使用轮椅”不是临时的实验。最后一段中“my wheelchair experiment”是一个重要的提示。exploration探索,探究;education教育;experiment实验;entertainment娱乐,招待。
12.D‘根据下文restful和nice的提示可判断“我”想在坐轮椅时寻找一个舒服的位置。flexible灵活的,有弹性的;safe安全的;comfortable舒服的,舒适的。
13.D‘ restful和nice在程度上是递进关系,故选D项。yet还;just刚刚,仅仅,正好;still仍然;even甚至。
14.B‘根据下文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知“我”原打算让人推着转一会儿,故选B项。
15.A‘本题考查词义辨析。句意:环顾四周,“我”意识到“我”将不得不自己做这件事!realize意识到;suggest表明,暗示,建议;agree同意;admit承认,容纳,允许进入。
16.B‘根据生活常识可知“我”应该用手转动轮椅的轮子,故选B项。lift举起,抬起;turn转动;press压,挤,榨;seize抓住。
17.C‘句意:我开始明白控制轮椅的方向将不是一件容易的事。path小路,小径;position位置,地位;direction方向;way道路,方式。此题可使用排除法,通读四个选项可知只有C项符合题意。
18.A‘根据上文“我”在使用轮椅中遇到的种种困难可确定答案。easy容易的;heavy重的,沉重的;major主要的;extra额外的,特别的。
19.D‘本段是对“我”参加体验活动的总结,故选D项。forget忘记;repeat重复;conduct引导,指挥;finish完成。
20.B‘根据上文“我”在使用轮椅过程中面临的困难,可知在身心方面都遇到了挑战,故选B项。weakness缺点,弱点;challenge挑战;anxiety忧虑,焦虑;illness疾病,生病。
[长难句] ‘I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people.我参加一组“体验周日”的活动,这项活动旨在使我们更加意识到残疾人所面对的问题。
本句中which引导非限定性定语从句,aware.。。作宾语补足语,faced.。。是过去分词短语作后置定语。
(二)
1.C‘根据文中的calluses,roughness,drought,sweet corn等可知父亲是一个农民。故选C项。A:教师;B:园艺师;D:杂货商。
2.D‘根据本句中的drought可知Ontario变成了一个火热的沙漠。A:暴风雨的;B:生动的;C:正在消失的。故选D,burning火热的。
3.A‘根据下面的from the grocery store可知本空填order(订货)。fill an order意为“按订单供给,交付订货”。B:形式,表格;C:缝隙;D:位置。故选A项。
4.B‘我们所需的50打玉米正常情况下需要20分钟。A:重复地;B:正常地;C:最终;D:真正地。故选B项。
5.A‘根据本空后几句可推知这个过程进展却不快。A:进行,进展;B:开始;C:发生;D:改变。故选A项。
6.B‘在地里漫无目的地走了40分钟后,我们仍需要20打。A:然而;B:仍然;C:甚至;D:几乎,将近。故选B项。
7.C‘由于他们找了很长时间仍未完成任务,所以作者非常沮丧和生气。A:惊奇的;B:紧张的;C:生气的;D:害怕的。故选C项。
8.D‘根据上下文对父亲的描述可知父亲是一个开朗乐观的人,此处看到作者生气了,父亲可能会笑。A:道歉;B:哭,大叫;C:抱怨;D:大笑。故选D项。
9.B‘为了安慰作者,父亲安慰作者说:“我们每人只要找到十打,任务就完成了”。A:丢失的,迷失的;B:完成的;C:不见的;D:感动的。故选B项。
10.A‘无论他遇到什么问题,他从不放弃。A:遇到,遭遇;B:抚养,提出;C:计算出;D:思考。故选A项。
11.C‘根据本段内容可知旱灾造成的灾难性的影响,整个国家都能感觉到,由此可知这是很不幸的。A:感激地;B:充满希望地;C:不幸地;D:奇怪地。故选C项。
12.D‘这对每个人来说都是一个挑战,但父亲仍然很乐观。前后为转折关系,故选D项but.
13.C‘他对像健康的身体和盘中餐之类的东西仍然怀感激之情。A:发生,碰巧;B:好像;C:继续,再;D:目的在于。故选C项。
14.B‘直到那时作者才真正开始欣赏父亲。A:面对;B:欣赏,赞赏;C:检查;D:怀疑,询问。故选B项。
15.A‘本句为本段主题句,本段主要描述了父亲是一个心中充满真爱的人,所以此处应选love.B:自豪;C:友谊;D:诚实。
16.A‘为了表达本段主题(父亲的爱心),作者介绍从早到晚父亲无休止地工作就是为了养家,以说明父亲对家庭的爱。所以此处应选A项,support供养,赡养(某人)。B:定居,解决;C:开始;D:打动,留下印象。
17.B‘父亲总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前。故此处应选B项before.
18.A‘父亲是一个对子女充满了爱的人,所以尽管整天劳累他还会在作者参加体育比赛时为作者呐喊助威。前后应为转折关系,所以应选A项“尽管”。B:就……而言;C:指挥,管理或支配(某事物);D:代替,取代。
19.C‘他的爱和无私的本性激励着我变得更加富有同情心,更加善解人意。所以此处应选C项, considerate善解人意的。A:仔细的,认真的;B:后悔的,遗憾的;D:幽默的。
20.D‘作者从父亲身上学到的生活经验将永远留在她心里。A:历史;B:格言;C:模式;D:经验,教训。故此处应选D项。
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