托福口语地点类词汇
为了让大家更好地备考托福口语,下面小编给大家分享一些地点类的词汇供大家记忆背诵。
托福口语高频话题词汇补充:地点类
municipality 市政当局
municipal 市政的
drudgery 药店
department store 百货商店 market市场
supermarket超级市场 zoo 动物园
museum博物馆
railway station 火车站 shop 商店
book store书店
gift shop礼品店
library 图书馆
airport机场
bus stop公共汽车站
park公园
school学校
fairground游乐园
church 教堂
post office邮电局
police station 警察局
fire station消防队
university 大学
botanic garden 植物园
theater 剧院
cinema电影院
art gallery画廊
stadium 体育场
play ground操场
bar 酒吧
office 办公室
government政府
opposite 在对面
multi-storey 多层的
petrol station 加油站
motorway 汽车高速公路
roar 汽车呼啸而过
overlook 俯瞰
football ground 足球场
main-road 主路
car park 停车场
rush hour 高峰时期
pedestrian 步行者
vehicle 车辆
lorry 卡车
van 有篷卡车
turning 转弯处
intersection 十字路口
【托福培训-口语】地点类话题常用句型及词汇
托福口语评分标准中出了natural、spontaneous、improvised等类似的字眼,译为自然即兴的,也就是说rater评分者更希望看到 考生即兴的发挥而不是死板机械的背诵;但是如果考生平时不积累一些相关语料库想必也不会达到信手拈来的地步,为此笔者给大家带来一系列托福独立口语部分中 的常见话题语料库,希望大家在背诵的基础上把题目回答的更自然。
本文给考生带来的是地点语料库。常见题目如你最想去的地方,你所在城 市的景点,想跟朋友一起去的地方;当然也会有这样的题目:你是喜欢在大城市读大学还是喜欢在小镇上读大学。乍一看这个题跟地点没有关系,如果我稍加变通就 可以用很多跟大城市相关的语料,如果选择在大城市上学的话,生活更方便如可以去fancy restaurant, bars, shopping malls, coffee shops, bookstores等等而在这些地方我们都可以接触很多人,继而可以用如下的语料:meet new people, make new friends,broaden your horizon, get to know local cultures and customs, enrich your experience等等。试看以下关于地点的真题:
Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.
When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go?
Explain why.
Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it
frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like
to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain
why.
When travelling, some people prefer to reach the destination directly. Some
others prefer to stop and look around the scenery along the way. What kind of way of
travelling do you think is better and why?
如果仔细分析以上题目的话不难发现都跟地点息息相关,当然每道题目也有细微的差别,这就需要考生认真分析,更有针对性的利用语料库回答以免跑题。
海滩是众多考生喜欢用的地方,但是在笔者授课的过程中发现学生不怎么会用细节更加生动形象的回答题目。接下来结合上课使用效果笔者总结一下描述一个海滩城市和大都会类城市可以用到的语料:
世界著名海滩城市World famous coastal cities:
泰国皮皮岛:Phi Phi Island, Thailand
巴西里约热内卢:Rio de Janiero, Brazil
美国夏威夷、迈阿密:Hawaii, Miami USA
南非开普敦:Cape Town, South Africa
中国三亚:Sayan, China
海滩风景的词:
banana trees, palm trees(棕榈树), blossom(盛开的花), breeze, paradise(天堂)
tropical, laid-back, sunshine, coconut,
必背句子:
里约热内卢是个好地方:
Rio de Janiero is definitely the city that I want to visit, and it’s like a treasure. It is
a laid-back coastal city with lots of palm trees, banana trees along the beach. I can
enjoy the breeze and drinking the coconut with a straw and lying on the beach to
appreciate the beauty of mother nature.
酒吧里面的鸡尾酒Exotic cocktails offer in local bar:
margarita(玛格丽塔), mojito(莫吉托), long island tea(长岛冰茶)
必背句子:
在海滩的酒吧喝起来:
One can never be disappointed with the exotic drinks offered in these fancy bars,
like margarita, mojito, and even long island tea, which is my favorite.
饭店里的菜品nice food/ culinary delight offered in the restaurants:
海鲜seafood: salmon (三文鱼), tuna(金枪鱼), scallop(扇贝), clam(蛤);
意大利面类:spaghetti, pasta, lasagna,
当然还有:
taco, hamburger with bacon, beef patties, tomatoes, lettuce and cheese in it, ribs,
steak, Chicago style pizza, cheese steaks, Buffalo chicken wings, Macaroni & cheese 等
必背句子(串起来以上的食物造句):
民以食为天:
Also, I can enjoy the culinary delight in these western style restaurants like salmon, American style hamburgers, spaghetti and stuff like that.
精品店的纪念品souvenir offered in the boutique:
jewelry, bracelet, necklace
海滩、海上活动activities:
surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling, tubing, wakeboarding, boating, jet skiing,
必背句子(穿起来以上的水上运动造句):
不挑战一下水上运动不是好汉子:
The last thing you should miss out when visiting this nice and beautiful city is sea and water activities like snorkeling, wakeboarding and even jet skiing, which is the most exciting activity. You might get a little sun burnt but still worth it.
描述海滩必杀句子:
去热带城市度假:
I am a wimp(胆小鬼,用法很生动) and hate the cold,I would say I’d like to take my bathing suits and go to a warm place, a coast city like Sanya in the very south of China.
波澜壮阔的大海让我流连忘返:
The beach is breathtaking! There are fantastic views and the atmosphere is absolutely gorgeous! The coast is marvelous. The Sea is clear and picturesque.
食物和美景让我欲罢不能:
It has a grip on(控制) my sense of fun, adventure, love of food, and it is amazingly beautiful, and the people are awesome.
个性化描述一个地方非常安全:
It is also a very safe place. There are not many places in this world where a women can walk the streets alone in the middle of the night without fear.
描述一个国外小镇的特色:
The culture, language, food and people could be enormously fun and you can find many western style bars, restaurants and coffee shops virtually everywhere.
描述北京有人情味:
Beijing has a unique local culture and the people down there have a real appreciation for the things that make life worth living. People there are super nice, for example, they are very keen to help visitors out when they got lost somewhere.
中国历史文化遗迹:
北京:
Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, the Great Wall, Lama Temple,
十三朝古都西安因兵马俑出名:
It had served as the nation’s capital for 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han and Tang for more than 1000 years. It is famous for its historical importance, and the city is best known for the terra cotta warriors.
形容大城市的词:
metropolitan, modern,international, multicultural, exciting, thrilling, fascinating, spectacular, dynamic=full of dynamics, energetic, diversified, charming, hustle-bustle, hurly – burly, eventful, overcrowded
例句:
喜欢大城市的喧嚣:
I would like to study in a metropolitan city like Beijing or New York, cuz a city like is very thrilling and multi-cultural, and it’s great fun to live in. You can explore its hustle bustle by going to shopping malls, restaurants, bars and even museums.
托福口语的六大高分技巧详解
一、词汇
在做托福口语练习中,很多同学都有遇到无话可说,或者无法表达自己想说内容的窘境,究其原因还是在于词汇量不够,表达不出来,其实托福口语需要的词汇量并不是很大,核心词汇也就是2000左右,也就是说托福词汇其实不讲究量,同学们只需要考前把TPO当中口语部分全部刷一遍将生词掌握足已。虽然托福口语词汇不讲究难度,但是还是有很多同学不能熟练自如地表达口语内容,原因是同学们可能无法熟练掌握和运用一些小的转折次,短小词组和动词的惯用使用方法,让整个口语听起来不够自然和精彩,比如在描绘的过程中加一些口语化词语you know, like 等,可以大大地增加口语感情色彩。其次是在词汇使用中恰当地运用转述技巧,也能使你的口语词汇表达大大加分。如:当表达“我爱吃水果”这个概念的时候,大部分的学生会说“I like to eat fruits。”如果你用“well, I’m crazy about you know like fruits,especially papaya”是不是会让人有种眼前一亮的感觉?会让人感觉这样的口语就是住在你脑子里的,而不是生搬硬套的。
二:多用简单句,适当使用长句
美国人说话的特点是流畅顺滑,这就是托福口语考试中fluency作为一个重要的评分标准之一的原因。一般来说,我们不用太focus在一些细小的语法错误上,重在明志达意,所以托福的口语考试更加的人性化,在考试过程中注意说话的节奏,多用简单句,这样表达清晰易懂而且语法会较为准确,但为了句子的节奏性会适当加入长句,如which 引导的定语从句,原因状语从句和转折句等会让整个表达更加精彩。当然,如果同学平时能够多多积累,将一些经典的句子烂熟于心,在适当的时候用出来,效果自然更好。
三、答题结构完整
托福考试准备时间短,内容又需要有拓展,因此在答题之前列出正确提纲,明确答题目标,按照答题步骤走是非常行之有效的方法。
1. 认真审题,确认答案,直接回答;
2. 围绕核心部分对重要内容作出解释分析并且举例;
3. 想好一些应对措施和外延答案。这样,在时间不够的情况下,可以机动使用,既不会影响答案的完整性,有能够应付时间的问题,但应该注意的是最后应该重新点题,这样才能更加重点突出,条例清晰。
四、内容翔实,思维发散灵活
这一部分是重点得分部分,需要一定的时间来讲解,但究其根本,一定要注意经典5要素,即who, what, why , where,how,在task3,4,5,6当中只要有较强的语言逻辑性,把搜集来的资料按照逻辑顺序,条例清晰的表达出来,一般都能拿到还不错的分数。
五、多多练兵
前面的几步理论了解了,还不一定能够娴熟使用出来,最好的方式是通过练习实践,这一部分是考试的真理,相信大家都知道,考前建议学生要多多做真题和模拟题,让自己一直保持口热的状态,在大量的实践中去掌握考试规律,找到最适合自己的答题方法。
六、多做对比,找到差距
有的时候同学们自己觉得自己讲的还不错,却没有得到满意的分数,原因是你的口语没能给老师留下local,native的印象,所有评分的老师都是美国人,如果能熟练掌握美音在考试当中是会有便宜可占的。想要达到这样的效果,最好的办法就是多多模仿,精听和跟读。大家可以多多把自己的语音录音下来,多听找差别,将自己的声音和原声对比,反复在纠正和模仿单词发音,语音和语调,多多留意身边的好声音。
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