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托福口语替换词汇之中性词+贬义词

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有些朋友再找托福口语中的同义替换词,下面小编就给大家整理了一些,希望能帮到你。

托福高级形容词替换之中性词+贬义词

中性形容词

1、许多 many

numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]

Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

过去这一带满目苍凉, 现在却有了无数的工厂。

a host of

The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

multitude of

I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

2、不同的 different

various['ve?r??s]

These data have been collected from various sources.

这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

a variety of

A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

diverse[da?'v??s]

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

3、普遍的 common

commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]

Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。

universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]

Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

这类问题是老年人的通病。

pervasive[p?'ve?s?v]

It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

4、唯一的 only

solely['s??ll?]

Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

unique[ju?'ni?k]

The examples are unique to this dictionary.

这些例证是这部词典独有的。

merely['m??l?]

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

5、贫穷的 poor

needy['ni?d?]

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

impoverished[?m'p?v?r??t]

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

in poverty

He was bred up in poverty.

他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

6、富裕的 rich

wealthy ['welθ?]

All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。

well-to-do

She comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身于一个小康之家。

7、大的 big

vast [vɑ?st]

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

massive ['m?s?v]

We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

我们得让工人学习新技能,以应对巨大的技术变革。

enormous [?'n??m?s]

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

8、新的 new

brand-new

Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

fresh[fre?]

The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

novel['n?v(?)l]

Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

贬义形容词

1、有害的 harmful

damaging ['d?m?d???]

Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。

ruinous['ru??n?s]

The decision has proved to be ruinous.

事实证明这个决定造成了危害。

destructive[d?'str?kt?v]

The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

2、困难的 difficult

demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]

He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。

laborious[l?'b??r??s]

They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。

formidable['f??m?d?b(?)l]

He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

3、无聊的 boring

dull [d?l]

The conference was deadly dull.

会议开得死气沉沉的。

tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]

I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

tedious['ti?d??s]

He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

4、忧虑的 worried

anxious ['??(k)??s]

He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。

apprehensive[?pr?'hens?v]

The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。

fraught [fr??t]

It has been a somewhat fraught day.

这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

5、沮丧的 sad

depressed [d?'prest]

She felt very depressed about the future.

她感到前途无望。

gloomy ['glu?m?]

They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

他们发现他情绪低落,无精打采。

frustrated[fr?'stre?t?d]

Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.

争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。

6、怀疑的 doubtful

skeptical ['skept?k?l]

Many were skeptical about this solution.

许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

suspicious [s?'sp???s]

Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度,这不难理解。

incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]

She gave me an incredulous glance.

她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

托福口语回答综合题目时,是否需要同义替换(paraphrase)才能 得高分?

回答综合题目时,是否需要同义替换(paraphrase)才能 得高分?

OG(官方指南)并没有对同义替换(paraphrase)有明确 要求,但是,阅读和听力文本中部分语言表达难度较大且啰嗦重复,并不利于考生直接使用以上文本做答,所以建议考 生结合笔记用简单且熟悉的语言表达清晰即可。 此处建议 考生使用济南新东方口语教研组总结归纳的综合题目常见表达。

托福词汇背诵法:最笨的方法也是最好的方法

背托福单词捷径一:一定要每次都大量地背。

因为自己不比别人聪明,所以背完单词,别人忘掉五分之一,自己决不会比别人忘得少。然而,别人每天背十个单词,自己却可以背一百个,忘掉五分之一,还剩八十个,是别人最聪明状态下的十倍。每天一百个是最低限。

其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高,一个月后,你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。 名词尤其专业名词可以少记,而动词、形容词等因在各行各业通用,则要多记、先记,并记住相关词组。

背托福单词捷径二:和单词多见面。

一个托福单词能不能记住,取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率,不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词,每星期要和它在“不同场合”见三到四次面。因为是否一见钟情都是无所谓的,关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会。不过,根据要背的单词的等级不同,增加见面机会的方式也有所不同。

背托福单词捷径三:狂看!

八千到一万这个等级,基本包含了剩下的百分之二十。不过背这个等级的词,需要在听以外增加看的内容。看,同样要分精读和泛读两种。就象听一样,也是泛读更重要一些。泛读要挑不太长,能有耐心看完的文章,而且看不懂的词不要太多,一篇文章有两三个不认识的就足够了。

千万不要一上来就看英语报刊杂志小说,生词量过大那些东西不但很难看懂,而且看懂了也对背单词没什么促进作用。

在背托福单词的过程中,泛读也需要大量练习,只要您有耐心,又有足够时间,就一直看下去,这一定会让大家成为一个托福词汇“牛人”。

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