托福口语替换词汇之中性词+贬义词
有些朋友再找托福口语中的同义替换词，下面小编就给大家整理了一些，希望能帮到你。
托福高级形容词替换之中性词+贬义词
中性形容词
1、许多 many
numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。
a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
2、不同的 different
various['ve?r??s]
These data have been collected from various sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
diverse[da?'v??s]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
3、普遍的 common
commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
pervasive[p?'ve?s?v]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
4、唯一的 only
solely['s??ll?]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
unique[ju?'ni?k]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
merely['m??l?]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
5、贫穷的 poor
needy['ni?d?]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
impoverished[?m'p?v?r??t]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
6、富裕的 rich
wealthy ['welθ?]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一个小康之家。
7、大的 big
vast [vɑ?st]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
massive ['m?s?v]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
enormous [?'n??m?s]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
8、新的 new
brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
fresh[fre?]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
novel['n?v(?)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
贬义形容词
1、有害的 harmful
damaging ['d?m?d???]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。
ruinous['ru??n?s]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事实证明这个决定造成了危害。
destructive[d?'str?kt?v]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
2、困难的 difficult
demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。
laborious[l?'b??r??s]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。
formidable['f??m?d?b(?)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。
3、无聊的 boring
dull [d?l]
The conference was deadly dull.
会议开得死气沉沉的。
tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
tedious['ti?d??s]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。
4、忧虑的 worried
anxious ['??(k)??s]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。
apprehensive[?pr?'hens?v]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。
fraught [fr??t]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
这是令人颇为担忧的一天。
5、沮丧的 sad
depressed [d?'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途无望。
gloomy ['glu?m?]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
frustrated[fr?'stre?t?d]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。
6、怀疑的 doubtful
skeptical ['skept?k?l]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。
suspicious [s?'sp???s]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。
incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。
托福口语回答综合题目时，是否需要同义替换(paraphrase)才能 得高分?
回答综合题目时，是否需要同义替换(paraphrase)才能 得高分?
OG(官方指南)并没有对同义替换(paraphrase)有明确 要求，但是，阅读和听力文本中部分语言表达难度较大且啰嗦重复，并不利于考生直接使用以上文本做答，所以建议考 生结合笔记用简单且熟悉的语言表达清晰即可。 此处建议 考生使用济南新东方口语教研组总结归纳的综合题目常见表达。
托福词汇背诵法：最笨的方法也是最好的方法
背托福单词捷径一：一定要每次都大量地背。
因为自己不比别人聪明，所以背完单词，别人忘掉五分之一，自己决不会比别人忘得少。然而，别人每天背十个单词，自己却可以背一百个，忘掉五分之一，还剩八十个，是别人最聪明状态下的十倍。每天一百个是最低限。
其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。 名词尤其专业名词可以少记，而动词、形容词等因在各行各业通用，则要多记、先记，并记住相关词组。
背托福单词捷径二：和单词多见面。
一个托福单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它在“不同场合”见三到四次面。因为是否一见钟情都是无所谓的，关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会。不过，根据要背的单词的等级不同，增加见面机会的方式也有所不同。
背托福单词捷径三：狂看!
八千到一万这个等级，基本包含了剩下的百分之二十。不过背这个等级的词，需要在听以外增加看的内容。看，同样要分精读和泛读两种。就象听一样，也是泛读更重要一些。泛读要挑不太长，能有耐心看完的文章，而且看不懂的词不要太多，一篇文章有两三个不认识的就足够了。
千万不要一上来就看英语报刊杂志小说，生词量过大那些东西不但很难看懂，而且看懂了也对背单词没什么促进作用。
在背托福单词的过程中，泛读也需要大量练习，只要您有耐心，又有足够时间，就一直看下去，这一定会让大家成为一个托福词汇“牛人”。
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