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托福TPO22独立写作题目+范文

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托福TPO对于备考托福的考生们来说是非常重要的,考生们一定要注意了,千万不要忽视TPO,小编为大家整理了关于托福TPO22独立写作题目及范文(附解析),更多精彩内容请看下文,学习啦会第一时间更新最新消息。

托福TPO22独立写作题目+范文

托福TPO22独立写作题目:

Question:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Teachers should not make their social or political views known to students in the classroom.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福TPO22独立写作范文:

It is indisputable that teachers play a pivotal role in teaching and guidance students in classes. They provide students a lot of precious knowledge which is very necessary for them in the future. However, should teacher show their social or political viewpoints to students? Each person has their own opinion toward this question. Some people approve it but others have the opposite one. In my opinion, I strongly agree with the latter that teachers should not make their social or political point of views in classes because it can reduce studying efficacy and influence viewpoints of students.

First and foremost, those teachers express their social or political opinions on the classes could reduce students’ studying efficiencies. In the classes, it is better for both teachers and students to focus on lectures and related problems. Teachers should discuss with students about

the lectures, share their researching or working experiences instead of talking about their political viewpoints. It definitely will increase the studying efficacy in the classes. Moreover, it also provides students a lot of real and valuable experiences. They could use these if they face difficulties when they work in the real environment. Indeed, when teachers show their point of views on the classes, it should be considered to waste time of students

Last but not least, when teachers make their social or political viewpoints known to students, they may influence students’ viewpoints. As a matter of fact, students usually do not have definite social or political standpoints. They are quite naive because they pay all their attention on studying and academic issues. Therefore, when teachers like showing their viewpoints, they may discuss or talk continuously about that issues. This really has an influence on the opinions of students, especially when their teachers’ opinions are biased. Additionally, this also prevents the free development of students. For instance, when my teacher usually express his disapproval about government, he makes us have the same opinions with him. Hence, most students of our class consider the policies or agreements of government are wrong or unsuitable without having any understanding about it. Obviously, the viewpoints of teachers have the potential to change the viewpoints of students

All in all, because when teachers manifest their social or political viewpoint on classes, it influences the studying effectiveness and students’ positions, I personally consider this is not a necessary work. I strongly recommend teachers concentrate on teaching and discussing academic-related issues on classes.

托福写作具体字数内容的解析

新托福独立写作的字数要求

作为新托福写作考试的一大重点部分,独立写作要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇字数在300字左右的文章。而根据对ETS最新的评分标准的解读,我们发现阅卷者评判考生的文章遵循的原则是:“Readers should focus on what the examinee does well.”。这就意味着整个评分过程是考察考生表现出优点的过程,而并非对考生的文章吹毛求疵的过程。因此,即使是一篇满分的文章,也是允许考生有少量的错误。在本章中,写作组的专家将就独立写作部分的字数要求进行分析。

对于独立写作的字数要求,官方的说法是:“An effective response is typically about 300 words long. If you write fewer than 300 words,you may still receive a top score,but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5.”。可见,若想得到高分,考生最好能将文章写到300字以上,虽然有些文章字数不足但仍可得到满分,但是毕竟这种情况比较罕见,要充分对于考题展开论述,从而有利地支持文章观点,充足的字数是必须的。

托福作文字数

关于小作文的字数,唯一的要求就是下限,不能低于180.但是如果点写道了,再少也不可能少于180.因此,字数不是关键,且字数超过标准,是没有关系的。

OG说180-225,我经常写道300左右,写的多不会反而扣分吧?

我很负责的说,写多了不会扣分,但是并不会加分。

托福大作文有一项评分机制是用正确的,不同的单词/一个定值,所以总字数越多,分子越大,这一项的得分越高。且在人工评分部分,字数多,会给阅卷官好的第一印象,至少你在限定时间内很能写。

然而小作文,基本上是机器评分就下了定论,人工评分部分基本上是重复机器的分。机器的评分标准就是对比你写的点和原文的点以及听力部分的点。答准1点,答全1点,得多少分,然后看你的改写程度,改写程度高,再加分。最后看你的结构是否完整,语法和词汇拼写正确率。

关于托福小作文的字数,唯一的要求就是下限,不能低于180.但是如果点写道了,再少也不可能少于180.因此,字数不是关键,且字数超过标准,是没有关系的。但是请注意,不要照抄原文来增加字数,照抄原文造成机器认定你对原文的改写程度过低,这是会被扣分的。

托福写作俗语的积累

1. 人山人海:有人直译为:People mountain people sea.

这就是「中国英文」,老外很难理解。他们指「人多」时,通常只说:「There is a large crowd of people.」如果看到电影院门前大排长龙,也只说:「There is (was) a long movie line.」

不过在诗词用语 (poetic expression) 里,老外也有使用:「a (the) sea of faces」,颇有咱们「人山人海」的味道。例如:

Looking out upon the sea of faces, Mr. A delivered a touching speech.(望着一片人山人海的听众, A先生发表一篇动人的演说。)

Standing at his podium, President Clinton saw a sea of faces waving at him.(柯林顿总统站在讲台上看到人山人海的人群挥手向他致意。)

可见,说话者通常要在台上或高处,才有「人海」的感觉。因此,可以说:I saw a sea of faces from the top of the building. 但在平地的人群中,就不说:「I saw the sea of faces.」也不说:「There is a sea of faces.」只说:「I saw a large crowd of people.」

2. 家家有本难念的经:有人译成:Every family cooking - pot has a black spot. (意思是:每个家庭的锅子都有黑色的污点)

这样说法,老外恐怕不能充分了解。不过老外最常的说法是:

Many families have skeletons in the closet. (许多家庭的衣柜里都有骨骸) (骨骸就是指家丑)

或者说:

Every family has its own source of shame. (每个家庭都有自己的丑事)

说白些,就是:

Every family has its own problem.

3. 天下无不散的宴席:有人直译为:There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.

老外听后,也许很难体会其中意义。如果按照美语说法,也许更易理解:

All good things come to an end. (意思是:所有好的事情,总有结束的一天。)

假如是指好友最后也有分别的一天,那么可以说:

Eventually, all bosom friends will drift apart. (bosom friend 是指知心的好友)

4. 平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚:有人照字直译为:When times are easy, we do not burn the incense,but when the trouble comes, we embrace the feet of the Buddha.

这种说法,老外也会「一知半解」。美语里一般说法是:

Worship God every day; not just in times of adversity. (要每天敬拜神,不是只在困难时。)

对学生也可以说:

If you study hard every day, exams will not seem overwhelming. (如果你每天用功,考试就不会形成压力。)

5. 挂羊头,卖狗肉:有人照字直译为:He advertises mutton, but sells dog's flesh. 或 He hangs up a sheep's head at the shopfront and sells dog meat.

这两种译法,恐怕老外都难理解,尤其谈到「狗肉」,他们更会「反感」,因为狗是他们最爱的宠物,不过老外倒有相近的说法:

He applied bait-and-switch tactics in business. (他经商的策略是先引诱顾客来,再改变货物的品质。)

(Bait-and- switch 当名词用) (也可不用连字号)

This store uses bait and switch policy.

或者简单的说:

Let the buyer be aware! (让消费者提高警觉) ;或 Say one thing and do another.

6. 一言既出,驷马难追:有人译成:One word lets slip and four horses will fail to catch it. 或 A statement that once let loose cannot be caught by four galloping horses.

这两种说法,中文味道嫌重,老外未必理解。不过他们倒有类似的说法:

A word once let go cannot be recalled.

或者说:

You can not take back what you have said. (你说出的话,就不能再收回来。)

7. 祸从口出,言多必失:有人译为:The mouth is the gate of misfortune and evil.

老外听了,恐怕不能完全理解。最好说成:

Careless talk leads to trouble. (不小心说话,会带来麻烦); 或 The less said the better. (说的愈少愈好)

甚至也可以说:

Shut the mouth and open the eyes. (闭嘴少说,张眼多看。)

托福写作常见误区有哪些?

误区一:托福写作字数越多越好。

当我们单纯的看到"字数越多越好"的时候,可以说这是有一定的道理的,因为如果你的字数越多,那么就越能更好的阐明自己的观点,但是很多考友特别喜欢将这种思路发挥到极致。要知道其实托福作文如果能达到350字-450字就已经很好了,只要达到这个范围内基本上就不会对你的分数产生任何负面的影响了。

误区二:刚开始写作文,就要限定时间。

当我们刚刚开始准备作文的时候,我们现在国内的很多考友们,有可能在真正准备新托福考试的作文之前有可能从来都没有写过几篇作文,因此当面的托福考试这么多字数的要求的时候,常常会觉得自己无所适从。因此很多人,在准备不充分的情况下就限定自己一定要在规定的30分钟时间之内,完成托福作文。

殊不知,任何一个考试都是要循序渐进的,作文也是如此。当我们刚开始准备作文的时候,首先要追求的是成功率,也就是完成度,而不是时间。换句话说,在准备托福以及SAT作文的前期,首先要做的,是完成作文,也就是不管花多少时间,一定要让自己的作文达到300字以上,而且如果自己准备考试的时间比较充分的话,最好刚开始的3-5篇作文都是不给自己限定时间,首先追求的是能把作文写完,然后当我们感觉有话可说的时候,在提升自己的新托福写作速度,换句话说也就是限定自己在30分钟之内完成自己的独立作文。

误区三:不注重语法的准确。

现在的很多考友是生活在用英语的环境之中的,比如说现在有很多考友是在美国或者英国上高中的,当然也有很多考友是在国内纯英语的国际学校求学,这些环境往往是全英文的环境,本来一个全英文的环境是十分有助于英语水平的提升的,但是实际上,纯英语的环境对于英语的语法要求并不严格。

换句话说,有可能一句话虽然有语病,但是由于对方能听懂,因此他也没有纠正你,那么你也默认这里是没有问题的。因此我们会看到很多英语环境之内的考生,往往在作文的部分折戟沉沙铁未销,就是因为这个关键性的语法的问题。因此,当我们在准备作文部分以及口语部分这些主观题的时候,要注意在新托福写作考试之前一定要好好打磨一下自己的语法,否则后患无穷!

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