雅思写作不会语法怎么办
尽管很多考生们平时英语成绩不错，也接受了多年的英语写作训练，但依然写不好作文。主要还是因为语法，一些基础的语法知识掌握不好，影响了考生的发挥，进而影响了雅思作文的分数。具体问题我们来看本期的内容：雅思写作不会语法怎么办。
雅思写作不会语法怎么办
1雅思常用语法时态
雅思写作常用时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时
1.一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作：谓语动词用第三人称单数
例如：
① 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。(过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数)
Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.
② 国际旅游业促进经济发展。(过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数)
International tourism promotes the economic development.
2.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，
表示逐渐的过程
is developing rapidly/dramatically.
3.现在完成时：1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了 2. 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在
注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…
例如：
① 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.
② 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.
③ 犯罪率已经急剧上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.
4.一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：will do
例如：
电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possiblethat they could replace teachers in the classroom. / but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.
在了解了雅思基础语法之后，我们来看雅思写作中有哪些常见必备的句型，除了简单句，考生们还需要运用哪些高分句型来博得考官好感?
雅思写作必备句型2：简单句
1.简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用，足矣!
(1).主谓(宾, 可有可无)
例如：
人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。
People have different views on this question.
People’s ideas vary / differ on this issue.
(2).主系表
例如：
① 代沟是我们现在所面临的问题。
Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.
Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.
② 环境问题是现代社会中一个严重的问题
The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.
切记：不能出现没有谓语，或者双谓语的情况，否则分数不会高于5分!
2.并列句：既然叫并列，那就是连接两个句子。说明连接词前后的两个句子都要有谓语!
And, but, or
both…and…,
not only…but also…,
neither…nor…,
either…or…
可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语(并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同)
① 主语 + 谓语 + by either doing A or doing B 通过A方法或者B方法，….可以得到…
② 主语 + 谓语 + by not only doing A, but more importantly / seriously, doing B
③ 主语 + 谓语 + not only in terms of A, but more importantly / seriously, in terms of B 不止在A方面，更重要/严重的是，在B方面
例如：
① 很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。
Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.
② 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善
Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
③ 肥胖症可以减轻，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，更重要的是要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。
Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary / eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.
雅思写作必备句型3：复杂句
1.宾语从句：宾语由句子充当，连接词可以省略。
表述观点：
认为: insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe
支持: favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, be for, be in favor of
反对: object, oppose, be against
Some people do believe that...
Some people are fully convinced that...
Some people assert that...
Some people deem that...
Some people argue that...
Some people claim that...
Some people doubt that...
Some people deny that...
2.主语从句：
(1).It is suggested in the graph that…+ 句子
It is reported that / estimated that / proved that...
It is well-known / generally accepted / universally acknowledged that...
以上that不能省略
(2).Whether S+V is a controversial issue.
Whether we should make effort to / endeavor to preserve endangered species is …
Whether we should do…depends on whether S+V
例如：
我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持。
Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.
(3). What we should do is to do….
We should protect animals.
改写: What we should pay attention to / emphasize / stress is to do...
例如：
老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习
What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.
3. 主语从句+表语从句: What we are faced with is that …
例如：
我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭
What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources
4. 表语从句：is that + 完整句子 ( that不能省略 )
例如：
① 我的第一个理由是，学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。
My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.
② 在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是，他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法。
One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.
5.同位语从句：
常用：the fact / idea / belief / proposal / effort that + 句子 that 不能省
Be based on the belief that...
From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…
There is no evidence that…
例如：
① 政府不应该忽视这样的事实，囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰。
The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.
② 大学生应该承担全部学费，基于这样的一种普遍认识，那就是，大学生通常比没有学位的人赚钱多很多。
University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
6.定语从句：名词(短定语)人, who, 物, which, that…
(1) Those (who + 从句谓语) + 主句谓语
例如：
① 支持这种观点的人给出如下理由。
Those who favor this view give the following reasons.
② 上网成瘾的人总是会孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。
Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.
(2) 主 + 谓, which (主) + 谓 (非限制定语从句, 前面的逗号不能省略)
例如：
①父母能集中发展他们的事业，这将会为他们的孩子带来更好的生活条件。
Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.
② 政府应该鼓励大家乘坐公交车，这将在很大程度上人们多做公交车，这将减轻交通方面的压力。
The government should encourage people to take public transport, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.
(3) 介词 + 引导词：主句 + 逗号 + some of which, two of which, few of whom
例如：
① 网络带来了很多的实际好处，其中两个值得大家注意。
The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which (物) deserve most attention。
② 已经采取了很多步骤去见减轻交通方面的压力，很遗憾，这些之中有些无效。
Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are ineffective.
③ 很多人每天被广告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影响。
Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts.
(4) 状语从句：
时间: when, after, before, until, once, whenever
原因: because + 句子, as, since, for the simple reason that + 句子
切记：有些词后面只能加名词!
because of / due to / owing to / thanks to
(5) 结果状语：(注意在句中位置)
原因, so+ 结果
..., thus + being 结果
Therefore, 结果
Consequently, 结果
Hence, 结果
As a result，结果
如此…以至于
So…that…
Such…that…
例如：
有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他们可能会忽视他们的学习。
Some children tend to be so addicted to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.
(6) 条件状语：If 主谓 + 主句
原则：主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if后面是从句)
只要，在…情况下：
As long as…
On condition that…
Provided that… that不能省
Under the circumstances that…
例如：
① 政府应该探索太空，只要政府的财政不紧张。
The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.
② 学生可以打工，只要他们能够平衡学习和工作，并且合理安排好自己的时间。
Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly.
(7) 让步状语 (虽然...)
Though, although, 不能和 but 连用
Even if...即使
No matter + what, where, when, how….
No matter where you go, I will stay with you.
Despite the fact that…
例如：
虽然这个观点看起来有道理，但是它站不住脚。
Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
Though the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
雅思写作大作文高分范文：人口老龄化影响
【关键词分析】
older people
“老年人”有很多说法，这个词在文章中肯定会多次出现，因此一定要做好同义替换准备。elderly people, the elderly, pensioners, senior citizens都可以，但要少用old people.
ageing society (Br.E.) / aging society (Am.E.)
老龄化社会，这个词是必备的社会学术语。这个词虽然没有在题目中出现，但是考生一定会在正文中用到这个词。
关于ageing society的相关知识，请阅读维基百科
【话题分类与题型】
本题是老题，个别词句略有改动。与2006年2月11日、2011年10月8日的话题基本一致。短期内出现如此接近的题目，在雅思考试中并不多见。属于社会类话题的“人口结构与老龄化”分支。上一次出现社会类话题是在2011年12月17日。题型为议论文中的“利弊分析”，这种题型是所有议论文题型中最简单的，在2011年仅出现4次，这是2012年首次出现该题型。
【话题评价】
社会类话题共有两大分支：男女平等，人口结构与老龄化。本题在“十大话题万能分类题库”中属于母题，因此只要做好充足的复习准备，难度不大。
【类似话题】
1. Surveys show that in many countries, people are living longer but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society? (100306)
2. Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? (030712, 030809)
5. Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger. What is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have in those countries? (080419)
【题型解析与结构思路】
“利弊分析”题型有几种出题方式：1. What are the advantages and disadvantages? 2. Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 3. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 其中，第一、二中好处和坏处都必须在文章中提及，文章必须写成双边讨论，结论既可以是好处坏处都有(完全中立)，也可以是好处大于或小于坏处(带偏向)。而第三种题型除了以上写法之外，也可以写成单边讨论。“单边讨论”题型必须用五段式写，正文三段分别阐述三个好处，或者三个坏处。
本题建议写成双边讨论带偏向的写法，正文第一段承认老龄化带来的好处(如老龄产业会带动相关产业发展)，而重点在正文第二段(或五段式的正文二、三段)，强调人口老龄化对社会产生的危害(给社会、子女造成负担)。结论段简单地介绍一下解决方法即可(如政府建立完善的社会保障体系，确保老年人的基本生活)。
雅思写作范文
Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend.
Admittedly, older people often have time to offer for the benefit of family and the community. Nowadays, the young tend to rely on the older generation for household chores. It is also reported that time devoted to voluntary work and care is at its height within the age groups over 55. Such devotion adds greatly to the community well-being, if not to the GDP.
Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a person's use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays. Moreover, with an ageing population, the problems associated with the “sandwich generation”， people who have both children and parents to look after, have gained increasing prominence. Members of this “in-between” generation are often torn between the needs of raising children, caring for ageing parents and job responsibilities.
To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.
雅思写作大作文高分范文：教育能更好解决犯罪的问题?
题目讲解：
这是一道【A/D】比较型考试类型，题目中就解决犯罪问题方面，是否“教育”比“关监狱”更有效果进行提问
解题要点词：
1. useless：不同意，关监狱对于解决犯罪还是起着一定的威慑作用
2. better：可以同意，可以从长远角度考虑，“预防与未然。
所以建议观点可以侧一边倒或采用让步论证法
雅思写作范文：
First thing first, accept that sending criminals to prison is an effective, if not the only way, to protect society. Stop thinking in terms of education as "punishment" for a moment and instead think about safeguarding innocent people from incorrigible violent sex offenders, trigger-happy drug dealers, and cold-blooded murderers. Education does reduce crimes to some extent; however, it is doubtful if most of them would choose to live a life that is crime-free.
首先，接受将罪犯送进监狱是一种有效的保护社会的方法，如果不是唯一的方法的话。不要再把教育当作一种“惩罚”了，取而代之的是把无辜的人从不可救药的性犯罪者、好战的毒品贩子和冷血的凶手手中拯救出来。教育确实在一定程度上减少了犯罪;然而，他们中的大多数人是否会选择过一个没有犯罪的生活是值得怀疑的。
Since most inmates eventually return to the community, it seems not a bad idea to help them learn a trade and gain skills to make a decent living. And that is why training programs are often believed to be positive in changing criminal behavior. Nevertheless, most statistics tend to tell a different story. As it is, rather than becoming productive members of society, they turn themselves into more skilled criminals. So it is one thing that rehabilitation offers opportunities; it is quite another whether career criminals make good use of their prison time. In most cases, after serving their terms they continue commiting offences of a more sophisticated kind.
由于大多数犯人最终会回到社区，帮助他们学习一门手艺并获得技能以过上体面的生活，这似乎不是一个坏主意。这就是为什么培训项目通常被认为是积极改变犯罪行为的原因。尽管如此，大多数统计数据都倾向于讲述一个不同的故事。事实上，他们非但没有成为社会的有生产力的成员，反而把自己变成了更有技能的罪犯。因此，康复是一件事，它提供了机会;职业罪犯是否能充分利用他们的服刑时间，这是另一回事。在大多数情况下，在服完他们的条款后，他们会继续犯下更复杂的罪行。
Education is more a romantic option than an effective solution for crime problems. At this point, it must be made clear that the argument is not against education in correctional facilities, considering that most inmates are under-educated. Rather, the case is concerned about a control policy to strictly supervise specific released prisoners for at least two years to observe what might happen to society. Here, skeptics claim that, in many cases, prison education produces nothing more than "better-educated criminals", only more dangerous. That the violent crime wave is raging while most prisons are over-crowded certainly does not reflect a significant decrease in recidivism. It merely shows the fear and impotence of innocent people in the community.
教育与其说是解决犯罪问题的有效方法，不如说是一种浪漫的选择。在这一点上，必须明确的是，考虑到大多数囚犯受教育程度较低，这一论点并不反对在惩教设施中的教育。更确切地说，该案件关注的是一项控制政策，严格监督特定释放囚犯至少两年，以观察社会可能发生的情况。在这里，怀疑论者声称，在许多情况下，监狱教育只会产生“受过良好教育的罪犯”，只不过更危险而已。暴力犯罪浪潮汹涌而来，而大多数监狱人满为患，这并不能反映出重犯率的显著下降。它仅仅显示了社区中无辜的人的恐惧和无能。
The point is that sending criminals to prison is effective, if only by moving them away from the community. On the other hand, to regard prison education as an effective "punishment" is simply wishful-thinking, in view of relevant evidence that underlies recidivism. In all events, education provides opportunities, however limited, but it depends on the way those repeat offenders see these opportunities, the rest being pure guessing.
关键在于，如果把罪犯送进监狱是有效的，只要把他们从社区中移走就行了。另一方面，把监狱教育作为一种有效的“惩罚”，只是简单的想法，因为有相关的证据表明再犯的存在。在所有的事件中，教育都提供了机会，无论多么有限，但这取决于那些惯犯们看到这些机会的方式，其余的都是纯粹的猜测。
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