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托福词汇分类记忆五

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托福的词汇量很大,有什么好的方法去记忆它呢?分类去记忆可以让我们更加系统的掌握一个类别的词汇,在特定话题写作的时候很有用呢,快背诵起来吧!

托福词汇积累之中国传统类词汇

1.治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

2.刺绣:embroidery

3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival

4.清明节:Tomb sweeping day

5.剪纸:Paper Cutting

6.书法:Calligraphy

7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets

8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow

10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.战国:Warring States

12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13.铁饭碗:Iron Bowl

14.函授部:The Correspondence Department

15.集体舞:Group Dance

16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau

17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals

18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day

19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate

20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture

21.附属学校:Affiliated school

22.古装片:Costume Drama

23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

25.一国两制:One Country, Two Systems

26.火锅:Hot Pot

28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs

29.素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education

30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

托福词汇积累之水类词汇

gullet 水道

stream, brook 小溪

rapids 急流

whirlpool 旋涡

underground river 暗河

subterranean river 地下河

drainage net 河网

upstream , headwaters上游

midstream 中游

deflation 干涸

mother river 主流

tributary 支流

deposit 淤积

crack 龟裂

sluice 水闸

embankment 堤

spring 泉

thermal spring 温泉

fountain 喷泉

spa, mineral spring 矿泉

dam 水坝

well 井

Mediterranean sea 地中海

territorial sea 领海

Trench 海沟

seaport 海港,海口

gulf, bay 海湾

port,harbor 港口

托福词汇备考 环境类

conservation 保护,保存 ( conserve)v.s. conversation

environmentalist = conservationist

acid 酸 酸的 (<>alkali)acid rain

carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide

fume exhaust fumes v.s. smoke, fog, smog

petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas

ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer

ooze 渗出 渗出物

radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive

greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases

solar 太阳的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)

phenomenon 现象

catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm

deterioration 恶化 ( deteriorate)

extinction 灭绝 ( extinct)

species endangered species

drought 干旱 >>> famine v.s. flooding

recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rent v.s. concurrent

inundate 淹没

托福词汇之政府投资类

politics 政治

constitution 宪法

legislation 立法

Democrats 民主党

Republicans 共和党

Amendment 修正案

Congress 美国国会

Senate 参议院

House of Representatives 众议院

monarchy 君主制

anarchism 无政府主义

federal system 联邦制

presidential system 总统制

municipal 市的,市政的

metropolitan 大都市的

centralized 中央集权的

ideology 意识形态

maneuver 策略

tariff 关税

immigrant 移民

institutionalize 机构化

election 选举

vote 投票

office holding 任职

veto 否决

American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争

Independence War 美国独立战争

American Civil War 美国内战

radical 激进的,根本的

overturning 颠覆性的

independent 独立的

breathtaking 激动人心的

military 军事的

colonize 拓殖,殖民

per capita 人均

treason 叛国

conspiracy 阴谋

imprisonment 监禁

release 释放

pardon 特赦

accusation 谴责,指控

welfare 福利

patronage 资助,赞助

unionization 联合,结合

托福词汇备考之天文类常用词汇

1 astronomern. 天文学家

During his own tenure as astronomer royal, from 1720 to 1742, Halley studiously tracked the moon.

2 astronomicala. 天文学的, 天文数字的, 庞大的

A man-made clock would certainly prove a useful accessory to astronomical reckoning but could never stand in its stead.

3 astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航员, 太空旅行者

In their most visible work, astronauts will let loose a retrievable satellite carrying a coffin-sized inflatable antenna.

4 astrologyn. 占星学, 占星术

Racing expert John Randall phoned a friend on the £1million astrology question on Monday.

5 observatoryn. 天文台, 气象台

The accuracy of global field models depends on the worldwide network of magnetic observatories.

6 telescopen. 望远镜

Details on the moon’s surface can be seen through a telescope.

7 solar systemn. 太阳系

A less-contrived example involves the relation between Kepler’s theory of the solar system and Newton’s.

8 cosmic raysn. 宇宙射线

A stray cosmic ray might do the same thing.

9 cosmosn. (被视作和谐体系的)宇宙

Among the factors that stand out in the Orphic construal of a cosmos is the nature of time.

10 interstellara. 星际的

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