lingui词根的知识总结

桂香分享 2017-08-22 13:55:29

　　词根是一个英语单词的核心部分，决定单词的意思，我们学习英语时可以借助词根来记忆单词。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的lingui词根的相关之资料，希望大家喜欢!

　　lingui词根

　　1.词根：-lingu-

　　【词根含义】：语言,舌

　　【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语名词lingua, linguae, n(语言,舌)。

　　【同源单词】：bilingual, language, lingual, linguist, linguistic

　　2.词根：lingu = language , 表示“语言”, 原意为“舌头”

　　linguist n. 语言学家(lingu+ist)

　　linguistics n. 语言学(linguist+ics)

　　bilingual a. 两种语言的(bi+lingu+al)

　　unilingual a. 一种语言的(nui+lingu+al)

　　collingual a. 同一种语言的(col共同+lingu+al)

　　multilingual a. 懂多种语言的(multi多+lingu+al)

　　sublingual a. 舌下的(sub在…下+lingu+al舌头的)

　　lingui词根词缀

　　词根词缀：linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic, -linguistical, -linguistically

　　【来源及含义】Latin: literally tongue; and by extension, speech, language

　　【相关描述】From Old Latin dingua which is a cognate (kindred) with Old English tunge, The change of d (in Old Latin dingua) to l (in Latin lingua) was probably due to dialectal influence (the so-called "Sabine l"). It was facilitated by a folk-etymological association with lingere, "to lick", the tongue having been conceived as "the licking organ".

　　【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":

　　cit-;

　　clam-;

　　dic-;

　　fa-;

　　-farious;

　　glosso-;

　　glotto-;

　　lalo-;

　　locu-;

　　logo-;

　　loqu-;