英语高考知识点
高考作为一项重要的全国性考试,在筛选和选拔人才中扮演着极其重要的作用。那么高考英语都有哪些知识点呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了英语高考知识点，一起来看看吧。
英语高考知识点：at, with, through表原因
三个介词都可表示原因，at表示听到或看到的原因;with表示人体外部的原因;through 强调自身的原因。如：be sad at the news听了这个消息而悲伤;be frightened at the sight看了那个情景而害怕;jump up with joy高兴地跳了起来;turn red with anger气得脸红;shake with cold/fear冻得/害怕得发抖;with pleasure高兴地;with pride 骄傲地;with satisfaction满意地;make the mistake through his carelessness由于粗心而出错;be put into prison through no fault of his own 没有任何罪过被关进监狱。
[应用]汉译英
①听到这个消息，全国人民处于悲哀之中。
②孩子们高兴地跳了起来。
③由于大意他犯了这个错误。
Key:①At the news, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
②The children jumped up with joy.
③He made the mistake through his carelessness.
英语高考知识点：be certain…; be sure
be uncertain about意思是“对……不确定(没把握)”
uncertain的词根是certain,意思是“确信的，有把握的”，常用于以下结构：
(1)be certain(sure) to do sth.“肯定会做……”(表示某事将要发生)。如：
He is certain(sure) to come next Sunday.
(2)be certain(sure) of/ about sth.“确信、有把握”(表示某个人的思想状态)。如：
We are certain/ sure of victory.
(3)名词从句作主语时，一般多用certain.
It is certain that he will come.
be different from与……不同
Your idea is different from mine. 你的想法和我的不同。
对比：make sb./ sth. different from使某人/某物不同于……
Her special accent makes her different from others. 她特殊的口音使她与众不同。
英语高考知识点：awake,wake
①awake用作及物或不及物动词，表示“叫醒，唤醒;醒来”;而wake表示相同意义时，必须与up连用，对比：
The noise awoke me./The noise woke me up.
嗓音把我闹醒。
She usually awakes at six in the morning./She usually wakes up at six in the morning.她通常早上6点醒。
注意：awake 不与up连用;wake up 的宾语是人称代词时必须置于两个词之间。误：wake up him正：wake him up
②awake 还可用作形容词，只用作表语或后置定语，不能用作前置定语。其反义词是 asleep.如：
Is he awake or asleep?他睡着了还是醒着?
Anyone awake heard the sound.任何醒着的人都听到了那个声音。
注意：wide/fully awake 完全醒着;sound/fast/deeply asleep熟睡
[应用]完成句子
①他醒来时，他母亲在他的旁边。When he_______,his mother was beside him.
②我彻夜未眠，一直在考虑这个问题。I have lain_______all night thinking of the problem.
③他突然醒了，好象有人叫他的名字。He ______ _______suddenly,as if someone had called his name.
④她睡着的时候谁也叫不醒他。No one can_______ _______ ________when she is asleep.
Key:①awoke ②awake ③woke up ④wake,her,up
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