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口译基础篇工业相关

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  今天的口译知识说的时工业相关的,接下来,小编给大家准备了口译基础篇工业相关,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

  口译基础篇工业相关

  工业

  1.“达到”怎么译?

  “达到”可用reach或amount to,但amount to 表示几个部分相加后得到的总和,和add up to,total,number的意思一样。

  2.operation一词的意思

  operation有“运转”,“操作”,“工作”等意思,因此工厂“投入生产”,铁路“开始通车”,公司“开始营业”等都可能go into/step into/begin operation(s),如:

  the factory went into operation in1992.

  operation还有“经营”的意思,“经营机制”是operation mechanism,“经营自主”是autonomy in operation.“扩大生产/经营”可用expand operation 表达,如:

  The enterprise expanded its operation into an iron and steel complex.

  3.capacity一词的意思

  capacity表示最大生产量,容量或运载量,如:

  annual production capacity

  freighters with a total capacity of 100,000 tons

  capacity 也表示人的“能力”,“才干”,“本领”,如:

  not working to capacity意思是“本领没有使出来”,“才干没有完全发挥”。

  4.同义词近义词辨析:

  1)factory, plant, works, mill, complex等:

  factory, plant, works, mill 都是工厂.

  factory 泛指一般工厂,如 food factory, tractor factory

  plant 多指电器业或机械制造业,一般用于以下工厂:

  water power plant, machine-building plant, chemical plant。

  works 多用于钢铁等重工业,如 iron and steel works, gas works, cement works。

  mill 原意是“磨坊”,现泛指“工厂”,多用于轻工业,尤其是纺织工业,如:

  cotton/textile/silk/woolen mill, lumber/saw mill, steel mill, heavy steel rolling mill

  complex 指“联合企业”,如 chemical complex, iron and steel complex, building complex。

  在现代报刊中,以上用法大都依照习惯,有时没有明确界限或区别。值得注意的是有些词专指特殊的工厂,如smeltery 冶炼厂、foundry 铸造厂、tannery制革厂。

  2) equipment, facility:

  equipment 和 facility 都可译作“设备”,“器材”,但equipment 是不可熟名词,指用于某一特殊目的的东西,供给品,装备等。如:

  a completer of equipment

  an important piece of equipment

  basic kitchen equipment

  stereo equipment

  facility 是可数名词,常用复数形式。facilities指为一特殊活动或目的所提供的种.种便利,包括设备、建筑物和服务等等。如:

  production facilities

  facilities for study

  facilities for travel

  sports facilities

  扩展:美剧中常出现的10个俚语

  1.In The Nick Of Time

  Meaning: At the last moment, just before something bad happens

  意思:在最后一刻,来的正是时候。

  2.Take a Hike

  Meaning:used for rudely telling someone to go away

  意思是:哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧

  3.Jack1 Of All Trades

  Meaning:a person who knows a little about a lot of different subjects or activities, but not a lot about any one of them

  意思:杂而不精的人,万事通。

  4.Break a Leg

  Meaning:used for wishing sb. good luck

  意思是:<非正式>祝你好运

  5.Keyed Up

  Meaning: Full of nervous anticipation2; anxious; tense

  意思是:紧张不安的;焦躁的

  6.Don't have a cow.

  Meaning:don't make a fuss.

  意思是:不要大惊小怪

  7.Let The Cat Out Of The Bag

  Meaning:To reveal a secret

  意思是:真相大白

  8.Take French leave

  Meaning:To take time away from your job without asking for permission

  意思是:不辞而别

  9.Dutch uncle

  Meaning:someone who advises or criticizes a younger person in a severe way

  意思是:喋喋不休的教训的人

  10.an eye for an eye

  Meaning:the idea that someone who has harmed another person should be punished by having the same thing done to them

  意思是:以牙还牙



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