研英语语法练习及答案
考研英语语法是影响考研成绩的最重要因素，可是很多人都觉得考研英语语法很难。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的考研英语语法练习及答案，希望大家喜欢!
考研英语语法练习及答案
1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.
A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more
2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.
A. nevertheless B. otherwise
C. or else D. rather than
3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but B. none other than
C. nothing but D. no other than
4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A. as B. while C. after D. since
5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. what
6. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.
A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given
7. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.
A. to support B. for supporting
C. supportingD. of supporting
8. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.
A. looking for B. to look for
C. having looked forD. looked for
9. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.
A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send
10. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have seenB. might have seen
C. must have seen D. can’t have seen
考研英语语法专项训练答案解析
1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。此句意为：“研究表明，喝了酒但不过量的司机可能出车祸，不喝酒的司机也同样可能出车祸。”
2. Drather than起并列作用，使merciful与criminal形成平行结构，表示对比。
3. Anone but相当于no one but“只有”，通常接表示人的词;nothing but接表示物的词;none other than和no other than两者的意思都是“(不是别的)……正是……”，与本题全句意思不符。
4. Aas在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词是precautions，其他几个选项都不是关系代词，所以是错误的。
5. Dwhat是关系代词，引导名词性从句，同时又在从句中充当一个成分，如在本句中做从句的主语，整个名词性从句做介词of的宾语;which只能引导形容词性从句;that引导名词性从句时，只是连词;whatever用在句中不通。
6. D时间状语thus far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，据此排除B、C。比较从句完整的结构应该是…than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做关系代词在从句中做主语，也可以把主语看做是省略了。
7. A题句由于主语较长，采用了倒装结构，可还原为：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定语，其他选项均不符合语法规则。
8. Alooking for…分词短语做came的伴随状语，如果选to look for做目的状语的话，不该有逗号。
9. B动词request要求其主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)原形表示虚拟。该句中that引导的是主语从句。
10. Dcan t have done 表示对已发生的情况作否定推测“一定不是/没……”，根据句意只能选D。
考研英语语法练习题及答案
1.She said that she __ much progress since she came here.
A. makes B. made C. have made D had made
2. “What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad." “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I my friends back home."
A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought
3. She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
A. will be working B. worked C. has been working D. will have worked
4. The committee will not make the decision until it the matter.
A. has investigated B.investigates C. will have investigated D. investigated
5. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30.
A. must have looked after B. would have to look after C. had to look after D. should have looked after
6. four years since John left school.
A. They have been B. It is C. It was D. Those are
7.The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o' clock this afternoon.
A. has gone B. has not gone C will be going D. has been going
8. By the time you arrive in London, we __ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying
9. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed .
A. had produced B. have been produced C. would have produced D. had been produced
10. The president __ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead. A. is to meet B. was to meet C. has been to meet D. was to have met
语法练习题答案与详解
1.(D) 根据时态一致的原则，间接引语(或宾语从句)的时态应与主句的时态一致。该句中said是过去时所以that引导的宾语从句中也要用过去的某一种时态，而从句中since引导的时间状语从句表明其应为完 成时态，故应用过去完成时态。
2.(C) 通过上下文可以判定Ali看起来很难受很伤心，是因为刚才在进行的事情所导致的，所以用过去进行时较好，故(C)是正确答案。
3.(C) 根据句意和时间状语for twenty minutes，可以判断这里应填入现在完成时态，现在完成进行时是现在完成时态的强调形式，并且选项中没有现在完成时态，所以(C)是正确答案。
4.(A) 句意表明委员会是在调查事件之后才会做出决定，调查应发生在决定之前，所以应用将来完成时态，但是在英语中，时间条件状语从句中的将来完成时态是由现在完成时来表示的，所以正确答案是(A)。
5.(C) 从上下文的逻辑意义看，(C)项是唯一的正确答案。Carey没有参加晚会，原因是给她姐姐照看小孩子。而(A)和(D)表示对过去发生的事情根据客观情况作出主观推断：(A)作“准是看孩子了”讲;(D)作 “本应该看孩子”讲，都不对，而(B)表示动作发生在过去的将来，也不对，所以只有(C)正确。
6.(B) 这是一个固定结构(或句型)。本句也可说在"Four years have passed since John left school.”或“has been four years sinceJohn left schoo1.’’
7.(C) until引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来的意思，主句因此必须用一般将来时与之呼应，口语中常用将来进行时代替一般将来时表示预料即将发生或肯定发生的事，也可表示某件事已经决定了。本句完全可以用will go 因此，正确答案是(C)。 ?
8.(C) by the time引导的时间状语从句中若谓语动词用现在时，则主句要用将来完成时;若谓语动词用过去时，则主句要用过去完成时，有时也可以用过去将来完成时。这样，本道题目的正确答案是(C)。
9.(D) 有具体表示过去某一时间段内业已发生的事件的时间状语，句子应该用过去完成时。
10.(B) 由第一个句子中的but引导的转折句中所用的过去时，可以判断总统本要在机场接见代表团，表示计划要做某事在英语中可以用be+动词不定式来表达，故正确答案是B)。
考研英语词汇的记忆方法
1、高难词汇重点记忆
考研英语词汇背诵中，高频率词汇和高难度词汇都要重点记忆。这样的词汇需要反复复习，反复巩固，才能突破，所以考生们在每天的复习中，要随时将较难记忆的单词做好标识，重点记忆。并且尽量增加使用这些词汇的机会。
2、背词汇、写作相结合
写作是练笔的最好机会，也是词汇从大脑中倾泻到笔端的最好方法。考生在复习考研英语词汇的时候，要定期练习作文的写作，把那段时间学会的单词，短语等运用到作文的训练中。这样词汇的记忆会更牢固，掌握起来更容易，同时也提高了英文的写作水平。
3、背诵、复习相结合
想要记忆考研英语词汇，复习、背诵是必要步骤。复习是为了查漏补缺，是为了更好地巩固以前所学过的知识，考研英语中有5500左右词汇需要掌握，除了按部就班地每日背诵外，还需要隔三差五地对几天前或一个礼拜前乃至更长时间前背诵的词汇进行复习，做到定时复习，定时检查，只有如此，词汇才会牢牢记住。
4、挖掘高频词汇
掌握了高频词汇，考生词汇记忆中可以省去很多事。考生必须掌握高频词汇的拼写、基本用法和意思;考生要通过精读历年真题来学习高频词汇，这样，考生可以了解这些词汇经常被考查的考点。
长时间前背诵的词汇进行复习，做到定时复习，定时检查，只有如此，词汇才会牢牢记住。
5、背诵单词和阅读相结合
为了更好记忆英语词汇，考生不应该孤立地背诵。因为单词只有放在语境下，放在阅读中，它才是活的，记忆的速度也会大为提高，不仅如此，通过读文章记忆单词的过程中还可以进一步熟悉各种英语语法现象、短语，培养良好的语感等。通过语境背单词，考试吧考研认为可以高效地掌握其固定搭配等，从而增加形近词辨析、近义词辨析、熟词辨析、单词喻义、引申义等的理解能力。
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