八年级下册各单元语法练习题及参考答案
八年级下册各单元语法知识有很多，很多八年级的学生语法并不好，想找一些法练习题。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的八年级下册各单元语法练习题及参考答案，希望大家喜欢!
八年级下册各单元语法练习题及参考答案
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
1. — Does the course (include) some listening practice?
— Yes. Both listening practice and writing practice (include).
2. — What (happen) to Tom yesterday?
— Poor boy! He got hurt in a car accident and (send) to hospital yesterday afternoon.
3. — I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend (rise) by 15%?
— Yes. So more money (raise) that day.
4. — The doctors (operate) on Mr Lee last month, right?
— Yes. His heart problem (cure).
5. — Do people in Canada (speak) French?
— Yeah. And English (speak) widely in Canada as well.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — How often the World Cup ?
— Every four years. I hope the Chinese Team will play in the next World Cup.
A. is; holding B. does; hold C. is; held D. will; hold
( ) 2. — The fish tastes so nice.
— Thanks. Do you know it by me?
A. cooks B. was cooking C. cook D. was cooked
( ) 3. — Did people use computers for World War II in the 1940s?
— No. The first computer, ENIAC until 1946.
A. didn’t invent B. wasn’t invented C. invented D. was invented
( ) 4. — The Harry Potter books are so popular around the world. Who are they written ?
— J.K. Rowling. She is a great British writer.
A. with B. by C. for D. as
( ) 5. — This mobile phone has so big keys.
— Yes. It is designed the elderly.
A. for B. about C. as D. with
( ) 6. — How was the situation here yesterday?
— Well, no further change yesterday.
A. was taken place B. has taken place C. took place D. would take place
( ) 7. — Can you finish the job alone?
— I am sure I can if I one more hour.
A. give B. will give C. am given D. gave
( ) 8. — The trees in the photo look so wonderful. the photo ?
— In my hometown. It is a place of natural beauty.
A. Where did; take B. Where was; taken C. When did; take D. When; was taken
( ) 9. — In our English class, we express our opinions freely.
— That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.
A. are told to B. tell to C. are told D. tell
( )10. — Sunshine For All really supports the students in need a lot.
— Yes. It has supported over 20 students since it .
A. was set up B. set up C. was set on D. set on
Ⅲ. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. We often invite our parents to our class meeting. (改写成含被动语态的句子)
Our parents to our class meeting.
2. They were handed out to the homeless people. (用We作主语改写句子)
We the homeless people.
3. The chairperson was chosen at the meeting. (改写成否定句)
The chairperson at the meeting.
4. She’s advised to attend the charity show. (完成下面的反意疑问句)
She’s advised to attend the charity show, ?
5. This kind of card is sold in OXFAM shops only. (对划线部分提问)
this kind of card ?
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. include; are included 2. happened; was sent 3. rose; was raised 4. operated; was cured
5. speak; is spoken
Ⅱ. 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CCBAA
Ⅲ. 1. are often invited 2. handed them out to 3. wasn’t chosen 4. isn’t she 5. Where’s; sold
八年级下册各单元语法练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — Mr Smith must give up drinking.
— Yes. Because of his drinking, both his health and his family .
A. have harmed B. are harmed C. has harmed D. is harmed
( ) 2. — It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s paintings.
— Well, you have a second chance. They sometime next month.
A. will display B. are going to display C. were displayed D. will be displayed
( ) 3. — Do you know how much money at the show yesterday?
— Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.
A. was raised; will donate B. was raised; will be donated
C. raised; will donate D. has raised; will be donated
( ) 4. — The second YOG this summer in Nanjing.
— Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.
A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place
C. will hold; will be taken place D. will be held; will take place
( ) 5. — Is smoking allowed in public places in your city?
— No. If anyone is found smoking in public, he by the police.
A. is going to be punished B. is going to punish
C. is punishing D. has punished
( ) 6. — Haze (雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
— Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing to fight pollution in the future.
A. has done B. will do C. is done D. will be done
( ) 7. — The government is thinking of building a bridge across the lake.
— I hope they will think about it carefully. The environment will be if there is too much traffic.
A. protected B. produced C. prevented D. polluted
( ) 8. — How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?
— . We have called the recycling company.
A. An hour ago B. In an hour C. After an hour D. For an hour
( ) 9. — What will you do with the waste paper?
— The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.
A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent
( )10. — Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.
— That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be in a shorter time.
A. cleaned out B. cleaned down C. cleaned up D. cleaned away
Ⅱ. 阅读下面的对话，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
A
Andy: Is everything ready for the charity show?
Wendy: Not at all. We will have to have another busy day tomorrow. The lights (1) (check) tomorrow morning.
The stage (舞台) (2) (set) up before lunch.
Andy: How about the posters (海报)?
Wendy: They (3) (put) up tomorrow afternoon.
Andy: That’s OK. (4) the mayor (市长) (invite) then?
Wendy: Yes. I hope he will give a speech. If he gives a speech, more money and books (5) (collect).
B
Wendy: Dad, did you watch the charity show yesterday?
Dad: Yes. It (6) (show) on TV yesterday evening.
Wendy: Do you think the show was a success?
Dad: Yes. So many people (7) (encourage) to donate money. I hope more shows like this (8) (organize) in the future.
Wendy: Of course we will do more. Now, we have a foundation (基金会). And more than 1,000 books (9) (buy) for the Hope Primary School every year.
Dad: And I think a new computer room (10) (build) for the poor children.
Wendy: Yes, so we need more support.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
A. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. We will sell all these used books. (改成被动语态的句子)
All these used books .
2. The money will be used to help the homeless people. (用they作主语改成主动语态的句子)
They the money the homeless people.
3. The poster will be designed by Tony Black. (对划线部分提问)
the poster be designed ?
4. The river will be full of waste if nothing is done. (改成意思相同的句子)
The river will with waste if nothing is done.
B. 根据所给汉语意思，完成下面的句子。
5. 会上将会讨论保护环境的方法。
Ways about how to protect the environment at the meeting.
6. 如果人们继续污染环境，更多的生物会被杀死。
If people keep polluting the environment, are going to .
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1-5 BDBDA 6-10 CDBCC
Ⅱ. 1. will be checked 2. will be set 3. will be put 4. Will; be invited 5. will be collected 6. was shown
7. were encouraged 8. will be organized 9. are bought 10. will be built
Ⅲ. 1. will be sold 2. will use; to help 3. Who will; by 4. be filled 5. will be discussed
6. more living things; be killed
英语语法的词类
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
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