高中英语语法名词练习

桂香分享 2017-08-28 14:52:02

　　名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，有专有名词和普通名词之分，还有可数名词与不可数名词之分。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的高中英语语法名词练习，希望大家喜欢!

　　高中英语语法名词练习

　　1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.

　　a. little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages

　　2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.

　　a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes

　　3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.

　　a. many preparations b. much preparation c. preparations d. preparation

　　4.Paiting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.

　　a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil

　　5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.

　　a. much b. lots of c. a great deal of d. many

　　6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.

　　a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense

　　7.The room was small and contained far too ______.

　　a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures

　　b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures

　　8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

　　a. rooms number b. room number c. room’s numbers d. room numbers

　　9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.

　　a great many…many c. much…a great deal

　　b.great deal of…much d. many…a great many

　　10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.

　　a. how many information c. how many informations

　　b. the number of information d. how much information

　　11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.

　　a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm

　　b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm

　　12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.

　　a. women doctors c. woman doctors

　　b. women doctor d. woman doctor

　　13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.

　　a. growns-ups c. growns-up

　　b. grown-up d. grown-ups

　　14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.

　　a. stander-by c. standers-by

　　b. stander-bys d. standers-bys

　　15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.

　　a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-war

　　b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war

　　16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.

　　a. new reel b. news reel c. new-reels d. news reels

　　17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.

　　a. elder sister b. elder sister’s c. elder sisters d. elder sisters dress

　　18.All the people at the conference are ______.

　　a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher

　　b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers

　　19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.

　　a. some property c. properties

　　b. some properties d. property

　　20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.

　　a. deal b. deals c. dealing d. are

　　答案

　　1-5DDCCA

　　6-10CADCD

　　11-15CADBB

　　16-20BBCCB

　　高中英语语法的名词讲解

　　1. 名词复数的规则变化

　　一般情况加 -s，清辅音后读/s/ map-maps，浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars

　　以s, sh, ch, x 等结尾加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches

　　以ce, se, ze, 等结尾加-s 读 /iz/ license-licenses

　　以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es 读 /z/ baby-babies

　　2. 其它名词复数的规则变化

　　1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：

　　two Marys　　　　 the Henrys

　　monkey---monkeys　 holiday---holidays

　　2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：

　　a. 加s，如： photo---photos　　 piano---pianos

　　3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：

　　a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs　 roof---roofs

　　safe---safes　 gulf---gulfs;

　　b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves

　　knife---knives　leaf---leaves　 wolf---wolves

　　wife---wives　 life---lives　 thief---thieves;

　　c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

　　3. 名词复数的不规则变化

　　1)child---children　 foot---feet　 tooth---teeth

　　mouse---mice　　　 man---men　 woman---women

　　2)单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。

　　4. 不可数名词量的表示

　　1)物质名词

　　a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。

　　比较：Cake is a kind of food.　蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)

　　These cakes are sweet.　这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)

　　b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：

　　This factory produces steel.　(不可数)

　　We need various steels.　(可数)

　　高中英语语法名词的专项练习

　　1、There are only twelve ______　There are only twelve ______　 in the hospital..woman doctors　woman doctors　　　.women doctors

　　C.women doctor　women doctor　　　　　　.woman doctor

　　2、Mr Smith has two _______　Mr Smith has two _______　 , both of whom are teachers in a school..brothers-in-law　brothers-in-law　　　.brother-in-laws

　　C.brothers-in-laws　s-in-laws　　　.brothers-in law

　　3、——How many ______　How many ______　 does a cow have——Four.

　　A.stomaches B.stomach　stomach　.stomachs　stomachs　　.stomachies

　　4、Some　Some　 ______　 visited our school last Wednesday..German　German　.Germen　Germen　.Germans　Germans　　.Germens

　　5、The　The　 _______ of the building are vered with lots of　vered with lots of　　　 ..roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf　roof; leaf　　.roofs; leafs

　　6、When the farmer returned home he found three　When the farmer returned home he found three　 _______ missing..sheeps　sheeps　.sheepes　sheepes　.sheep　sheep　　.sheepies

　　7、That was a fifty　That was a fifty　 _______ engine..horse power　horse power　　　　.horses power

　　C.horse powers　horse powers　　　　.horses powers

　　8、My father often gives me ______　My father often gives me ______　 ..many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice

　　9、Mary broke a ______　Mary broke a ______　 while she was washing up..tea cup　tea cup　.a cup of tea C.tea”s cup　s cup　　.cup tea

　　10、Can you give us some ______　s some ______　 about the writer?.informations　informations　　　　.information C.piece of informations　piece of informations　　.pieces information

　　11、I had a cup of _____　I had a cup of _____　 and two pieces of　 _____ this morning..teas; bread　teas; bread　　　　.teas; breads

　　C.tea; breads　tea; breads　　　　.tea; bread

　　12、As is known to us all,　to us all,　 ______ travels much faster than ______　 ..lights; sounds　lights; sounds　　　　.light; sound C.sound; light　sound; light　　　　.sounds; lights

　　13、She told him of all her ___ and ____　She told him of all her ___ and ____　　 ..hope; fear　hope; fear　　　　.hopes; fear

　　C.hopes; fears　hopes; fears　　　　.hope; fears

　　14、The rising _____　The rising _____　id a lot of ____　id a lot of ____　 to the crops..water; harm　water; harm　　　　.water; harms

　　C.waters; harm　waters; harm　　　　.waters; harms

　　15、How far away is it from here to your school?　How far away is it from here to your school?　 ”s about ______　s about ______　 ..half an hour”s drive　s drive　　.half hours drives

　　C.half an hour drives　half an hour drives　　　.half an hour drive

　　16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____　s _____　 ..Mrs Smith　Mrs Smith　　　　.Mrs” Smith

　　C.Mrs Smiths”　”　　 D.Mrs Smith”s

　　17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______　Miss Johnson is a friend of _______　 ..Mary”s mother　s mother　　　.Mary”s mothers” C.Mary mother”s　s　　　.Mary”s mother”s

　　18、Last week I called at my _____　Last week I called at my _____.

　　A.aunt　aunt　　.aunts　aunts　.aunt”s　s　.auntes”

　　19、The beach is a ______　The beach is a ______　 throw..stone　stone　.stones　stones　.stones”　 D.stone”s

　　20、I can hardly imagine　I can hardly imagine　 ____　 sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days..Peter”　 B.Peter　Peter　.Peters　Peters　.Peters

　　1、B　B　、A

　　3、C　C　 stoma(胃)虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。

　　4、C　C　　　　、A　A　 roof, chief, gu, belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。

　　6、C　C　　　　　　、A　A名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B

　　9、A　A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶;名词作定语表类别不用加““s”。

　　10、B　B　、D　D　、B　B　、C　C　、C　C　、A

　　16、D　D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。

　　17、D　D　、C　C　　　　　、D　D　 a sto”s throw是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。