雅思写作技巧之词汇的应用
雅思写作技巧的掌握情况是导致大家能不能拿到高分的重要因素,词汇应用语序不准确常常会造成一些中式英语文章,这样容易让考官对句意理解产生分歧,为大家整理了雅思写作技巧之词汇的应用。
雅思写作技巧之词汇的应用
雅思写作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事,大家需要掌握一定的写作技巧,词汇的应用就是最基础的。
词汇语序不准确是导致大家不能拿到雅思写作高分的重要因素。
因为中文和英文的叙述方式的不同,词汇的搭配顺序也有很大的区别,所以在雅思写作中,常常会造成一些中式英语的文章,也就是说会写一些完全按照中文语序逐字翻译的错句。这样的语言表达会给考官阅读带来困难,会对句意理解出现分歧,如此一来,当然会大大影响作文的得分。
例如:“竞争合作意识”应当被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。
许多考生在情急之下,往往会翻成“competition and cooperation sense” 这样的表达一旦出现比例较高,便会给考官造成语言不地道的感觉,也就难以取得雅思写作高分。想要掌握正确的词汇的表达顺序这个雅思写作技巧,大家需要在备考雅思写作的过程中接触更多的英语读物,形成英语写作的思维。
书写上存在简写或缩写也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思写作高分的因素。
很多考生在备考雅思写作考试的时候,不能区分口语用词和书面用词的区别,以至于把一些不用在书面表达的方式用在了写作上。口语与写作的最大区别便是口语较随意,而写作比较严谨。为了凸显作文的书面感,建议考生应尽量避免明显的或者大量的简写和缩写形式。一来可以让卷面看起来更加清爽,二来也可以给考官留下认真严谨的好印象。
典型的易写缩写的表达有:
It‘s 应该写成it is
What‘s more应该写成what is more,
Can‘t应该写成cannot
以上即是雅思写作技巧之词汇应用的介绍,同学们在复习备考雅思考试的过程中,决不能放松对词汇的学习,万丈高楼平地起,只有精确熟练的掌握雅思写作技巧词汇的应用,才可能在雅思考试的道路上跑的更快!
雅思写作的期中表达句式
雅思考试首先是一个语言能力的考试,雅思写作表达句式也非常重要的,所以如果有机会,大家也可以对雅思写作句式进行适当的参考练习。
雅思考试短文写作中使用率最高. 覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟 练正确地仿写或套用。
一、表示原因
1. There are three reasons for this.
2. The reasons for this are as follows.
3. The reason for this is obvious.
4. The reason for this is not far to seek.
5. The reason for this is that...
6. We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
二、表示好处
1. It has the following advantages.
2. It does us a lot of good.
3. It benefits us quite a lot.
4. It is beneficial to us.
5. It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
三、表示坏处
1. It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2. It does us much harm.
3. It is harmful to us.
例如:
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
四、表示重要. 必要. 困难. 方便. 可能
1. It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible. for sb. to do sth.
2. We think it necessary to do sth.
3. It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
五、表示措施
1. We should take some effective measures.
2. We should try our best to overcome (conquer. the difficulties.
3. We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4. We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced. with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
六、表示变化
1. Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2. A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3. The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
七、表示事实. 现状
1. We cannot ignore the fact that...
2. No one can deny the fact that...
3. There is no denying the fact that...
4. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5. However, that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
以上就是这七种2雅思写作表达句式的全部内容,涉及到了表示原因、坏处、现状等常见的雅思写作类别。大家在备考雅思写作考试的时候,可以适当的练习。