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增加雅思作文表现力的5种方法

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  雅思写作成绩的高低和雅思写作表现力的强弱有很大的关系,因为雅思写作题目大都是议论性质的,所以增强写作的表现力,能够在很大程度生提高雅思写作成绩。小编为想要提高雅思写作分数的考生一个思路:怎样增加雅思作文表现力,供广大考生参考学习。

  增加雅思作文表现力的5种方法

  一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词

  1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。

  这个技巧并不是那么容易掌握,但是确实是一个能够提高雅思写组成绩的非常实用的技巧。

  例如:

  Weak:The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.

  Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape.(转换为前置定语)

  Or:The landscape,bare and brown,begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)

  2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。

  例如:

  1) Weak:The team members are good players.

  Revision:The team members play well.

  2) Weak:One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.

  Revision:One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.

  3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。

  例如:

  1) Weak:There is no opportunity for promotion.

  Revision:No opportunity for promotion exists.

  2) Weak:Here are the books you ordered.

  Revision:The books you ordered have arrived.

  二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了

  这样的具体描写可以让文章看起来更具说服力,当然也就可以提高雅思写作成绩了。

  例如:

  1、Poor:My supervisor went past my desk.

  Better:My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.

  2、Poor:She is a careful shopper.

  Better:She compares prices and quality.

  三、尽量运用主动语态

  之所以要这样做,是因为很多人不明白什么时候该用主动,什么时候该用被动。用错了,当然也就谈不上提高雅思写作成绩了。

  例如:

  1、Weak:The organization has been supported by charity.

  Better:Charity has supported the organization.

  2、Weak:The biscuits were stacked on a plate.

  Better:Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.

  四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。

  想要提高雅思写作成绩就得使写作的用词简单,生动。

  例如:

  1、Wordy:My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.

  Improved:My little sister prefers chocolate milk.

  2、Wordy:We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.

  Improved:We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.

  3、Redundant:We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

  Improved:We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

  4、Redundant:My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.

  Improved:My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.

  五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语

  这是语言考试,不是专业考试,提高雅思写作成绩的关键点在语言上,是文章的表现力上!

  例如:

  1、Weak:They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.

  Improved:They will not agree to any of his proposals.

  2、Weak:I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.

  Improved:I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.

  雅思写作常见10种错误经典归纳总结

  一、不一致

  所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。比如:When one have money, he can do what he want to.

  分析:one是第三人称单数,因此本句的have应改为has;want应改为wants,本句是典型的主谓不一致。

  改为:When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

  二、修饰语错位

  英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点考生们往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。比如:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

  分析:better位置不当,应置于句末。

  三、句子不完整

  在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常在主句写完以后,作者又想加些补充说明时发生。比如:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.

  分析:本句后半部分"For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。

  改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.

  四、悬垂修饰语

  所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。比如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只写出十岁时,但没有说明“谁”十岁时,按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改得明确一点,读者或考官在读句子时就不会误解了。

  改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.

  五、词性误用

  “词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。比如:None can negative the importance of money.

  分析:negative系形容词,误作动词。

  改为:None can deny the importance of money.

  六、指代不清

  指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。比如:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

  读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词所指代的对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

  七、不间断句子

  这个错误的出现受中文意识的影响很大。很多考生在写句子时,句子之间缺乏有效的连接成分。甚至,有的句子写的比较中式化。比如:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

  分析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outside world”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

  改为:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.

  八、措词毛病

  学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌句子中所选用词的习惯。大部分考生随心所欲,拿来就用,所以作文中用词不当的错误随处可见。比如:The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.

  分析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use(不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use(滥用)”。

  改为:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.

  九、累赘

  写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。比如:In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

  本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:In spite of his laziness, I like him.

  比如:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

  整个句子可以大大简化为:Diligent people use money only to buy what they need.

  十、不连贯

  不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通,这也是考生常犯的毛病。比如:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

  分析:the fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯,it与things在数方面不一致。

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