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解析雅思写作地图题的写作方法

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  雅思地图题写作在很多时候,都没有对考生进行过系统的指导。虽然它有别于数据图,构思方面没有数据图那么复杂,但在语言驾驭上还是使很多学生感到很陌生,不知该如何表达才更地道。一般说来,地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题,下面是小编为您收集整理的解析雅思写作地图题的写作方法,供大家参考!

  解析雅思写作地图题的写作方法

  地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题,它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。

  一、时态

  如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。如:

  现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

  The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

  城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。

  The number of homes in Town A is likely to double.

  还可以是:

  It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

  二、细节变化

  1.地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节,如地图题用被动语态可以是:

  2000年在城镇A新建了一个医院:

  A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

  2.地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序,如2006年9月A 类TASK 1:

  The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.

  这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序:1780年村庄,1860村庄,2000年村庄。对每一年的描述,如1780年村庄,我们要注意按方位顺序来描述,否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北,不说成左右,如:

  A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方。

  A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B

  A 在B 内部的某个部位。

  A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.

  A在B 西北部的120 千米处。

  A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.

  A 在B…..角落。

  A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B

  在河流或道路的南边/北边等。

  On the south/southern side of the river

  On both sides of the road

  On the other side

  临近马路的地区。

  The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

  在道路或河流的最南端。

  At the southern end of the river

  三、“变化”词汇

  地图题描述的是一个地区的变化,那么“变化”词汇必须过关。一般变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变,图形新添事物。先看图形原有事物的改变,如:

  原有事物可说成:

  The original/previous/former garden

  原有事物尺寸上变大/变小。

  The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

  原有事物没了。

  The farms completely disappeared/were removed.

  常用的雅思写作逻辑连接词

  一、常见列举用转折词语

  1.for one thing, for another, above all things;

  2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;

  3.in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;

  4.one of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);

  上述词组的意思是:

  1.首先;其次;最重要的是……

  2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;最后

  3. 第一,首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是……

  4. 其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素)

  二、常见对比转折词语

  1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

  2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;

  3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to,in opposition to;

  4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;

  5.(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to

  6.First..…., Next..…., Last.…..;

  7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy).….., In thesecond / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase.….., In the third / last /closing / later / concluding period..….;

  8.One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)...…,Another step..….,Still anotherstep..….;

  9.The first measure/step/move.….., Next to it comes.….., And the last/final/themost important measure..….;

  10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way…...The indirectexperience/lesson/factor/way..….

  上述词组的意思是:

  1.但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去

  2. 通过对比;经与……对比;作为与……的对比;作为……的对照

  3. 相反;与A相反;与……相反;与……相反

  4. 然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而

  5. 跟……相比

  6. 首先……其次……最后…

  7. 在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段

  8. 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是……/另一个措施是……还有一个措施是……

  9. 第一个措施是……接着是……最后一个/最重要的措施是……

  10. 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)……间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)……

  三、常见对比转折句型

  1.But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that..…./But the basic (main/great/key/big) problem with their argument (..….) is that..….

  e.g..….that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes haveattached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.

  2.But if.…..it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that .…..

  e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it isnot hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.

  3.Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (givento/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side ofthe issue, however, may..….

  e.g..….,however,may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of currentsituations. 或..….,however,may stop us fromrendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgmenton it.

  4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matterof fact/in a very true sense,their (public/general) satisfaction(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with..….(或theircriticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.…../theirapproval for..….)can not.…../is..…., for..….

  e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water,for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.

  5.As a result of..…., however, things would/are bound to..….

  e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , thingswould be past saving/mending/all the hope.

  上述句型的意思是:

  1.但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是……

  2.但如果……很(不)容易/难发现……

  3.然而,对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会……(如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)

  4.但大多数情况下/从公正(客观)的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上,他们/公众/对……的满意/不满/幻灭/关注

  5.然而,作为……的结果,事情会注定……

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