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经济金融术语中英互译

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  经济金融术语中英互译:

  A

  安全网 safety net

  按可比口径 on comparable basis

  按轻重缓急 to prioritize

  暗补 implicit subsidy

  暗亏 hidden loss

  B

  颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to

  办理存款业务 to take deposits

  保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce

  备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves

  本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts

  本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation

  本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism

  奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do

  避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance

  币种搭配不当 currency mismatch

  币种构成 currency composition

  变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising

  表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation)

  薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes

  不变成本 fixed cost

  不变价 at constant price;in real terms

  不动产 real estate

  不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)

  C

  财务公司 finance companies

  财政赤字 fiscal deficit

  财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)

  财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

  采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner

  操作弹性 operational flexibility

  操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate

  产品构成 product composition;product mix

  产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory

  产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio

  产销衔接 marketability

  产业政策 industrial policy

  长期国债 treasury bonds

  敞口头寸 open position

  炒股 to speculate in the stock market

  承购包销 underwrite(securities)

  成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)

  城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)

  城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks

  城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks

  城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income

  持续升温 persistent overheating

  重复布点 duplicate projects

  重置成本 replacement cost

  重组计划 restructuring plan

  筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels

  初见成效 initial success

  出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports

  出口退税 export tax rebate

  储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)

  储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits

  储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings

  传导机制 transmission mechanism

  从价税 ad valorem tax

  从紧控制 tight control

  存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio

  存款保险体系 deposit insurance system

  存款货币银行 deposit money banks

  存款准备金 required reserves

  D

  打白条 issue IOU

  大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)

  大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts

  大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline

  大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system

  呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans

  呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)

  呆滞贷款 idle loans

  贷款沉淀 non-performing loans

  贷款分类 loan classification

  贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling

  贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism

  代理国库 to act as fiscal agent

  代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions

  戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans

  倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition

  道德风险 moral hazard

  地区差别 regional disparity

  第一产业 the primary industry

  第二产业 the secondary industry

  第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry

  递延资产 deferrable assets

  订货不足 insufficient orders

  定期存款 time deposits

  定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources

  东道国(请见“母国”) host country

  独立核算 independent accounting

  短期国债 treasury bills

  对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging

  对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector

  多种所有制形式 diversified ownership

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