英语音标发音表读法讲解(3)

元音字组或字群

读音

例词

ai/ay ei/ey

[i]

Sundayforeign monkey

ow

[ou]

yellowsparrowtomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。例如:neighbourserious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion

[n]

impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后

[n]

visiondecisionoccasion

-tion在s后

[n]

questionsuggestion

-sten

[sn]

listen

-stle

[sl]

whistle

-sure

[]

pleasuremeasure

-ture

[]

pictureculture

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：　　everyday[ei]　　handbag[?]　　blackboard[:]

　　有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：
　　sun太阳+ day[ei]日子＞Sunday[i]星期天
　　holy神圣+ day[ei]日子＞holiday[i]假日
　　break中断+ fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[]早餐
　　cup茶杯+ board木板[:]＞cupboard[]碗柜

辅字组

读音

例词

b

[b]

bikebusbag

[/]

bomb tomb

c
c在e前或在i/y前

[k]

cake picturecoat music

[s]

face decidecinema

ch

[]

muchchick richteacher

[k]

school headachechemistry

[]

machineChicago

-ck

[k]

cockpocket blackknock

d

[d]

doctor breadhandday

-dge

[]

bridgefridge

dr-

[dr]

childrendriverdrink

f

[f]

fivefour breakfast

g
g在e i/y前

[]

baggardongo

[]

orange largeGerman

gh

[f]

coughenough

[/]

light daughter high

gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中

[]

guess leaguedialogue

[w]

language anguish

h

[h]

hotheadhousehand

[/]

hour honest

j

[]

jeepjarjokejoinJuly

k

[k]

kind bike skate make week

kn-

[n]

knifeknowknock

l

[l]

life milk schooltall

m

[m]

monkey come autumn

-mn

[m]

autumncolumnsolemn

n
n在[k] [g]音前

[n]

not shine tennote

[]

uncle thank hungry

-ng

[]

morningyoungwrong

p

[p]

paperplanepig shippen

ph

[f]

elephantphoto telephone

q

[k]

Iraq

qu-

[kw]

qualityquite

r

[r]

redrubberruler

s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前

[s]

sitsleep desk

[z]

music husband

sc-

[sk]

scarlet

[s]

musclescience

sh

[]

she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前

[t]

ten letter meet

[]

patient nation

tch

[]

watch

th在通常情况下
在冠词代词介词连词中
在词尾-the -ther中

[θ]

thinthirty method

[]

thethese withthan

[]

clothe father weather

tr-

[tr]

treetrain countrytruck

v

[v]

veryvoice love leave

w

[w]

weekwinwake sweetwait

[/]

answer two

wh-
wh-在字母o前

[w]

whatwhenwhitewhy

[h]

whowhosewhole

x
在重读元音前

[ks]

boxtext exercise

[gz]

examle exist exact

wr-

[r]

write

y-

[j]

yesyardyellowyoung

z

[z]

puzzlezerozoo