英语音标发音表读法讲解(2)

元音字组

读音

例词

ar
ar在[w]音后面

[α:]

car farm dark sharpener

[:]

warm quarter towards

or
or在[w]音后面

[:]

forty morning short

[:]

word worker worse

er ir ur

[:]

certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

元音字组

读音

例词

are

[ε]

care dare hare

ere

[i]

here mere

ire

[ai]

fire hire wire

ore

[:]

more score before

ure

[ju]

pure cure

　　are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure

　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zerostoryduring inspiring

　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph

元音字组

读音

例词

ai/ay

[ei]

afraid rain wait day play

air

[ε]

air hair chair pair repair

al

al在f m前

[]

small ball talk wallall

[:l]

always also salt almost

[α:]

half calm

au/aw

[:]

autumn daughter draw

ea

[i:]

teach easy cheap please

[e]

heavy bread sweater weather

[ei]

break great

ear

[i]

heardearnearclearyear

[ε]

bearpearwearswear

[:]

earth learnearly

ee

[i:]

jeep week green three

eer

[i]

pioneer deer beer

ei/ey

[ei]

eight neighbour they

[i:]

eitherkey

eu/ew在
j l r s后

[ju:]

new few newspaper

[u:]

flewbrewjewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后

[i:]

piece field receive

oa

[ou]

coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor

[:]

roarboard doorfloor

oi/oy

[i]

noise point boy toilet

oo

[u:]

broom food tooth school

[u]

book look cook foot good

ou/ow

[au]

flower house count down

[ou]

knowrowthrowthough

[]

young country enough

[u:]

group yousoup

our

[:]

course yourfour

[au]

ourhourours

[:]

journey

ui
在j l r s后

[ju:i]

fluid suicide tuition

[u:]

juice fruit suit