考研英语写作常用词组汇总
编者按：考研的英语单词是写作的源泉，平时需要多积累一些考研的英语单词。
A 社会类
【1】工作
提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency
就业机会：employment opportunity
创造就业机会：create employment opportunities
性别歧视：gender discrimination
扎实的基础：a solid foundation
领导能力：leadership skills
提高就业能力：increase their employability
人才市场：job market
职业发展：career development
职业前景：career prospects
【2】消费
盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately
物质方面攀比： compete in material things
炫耀：show off
虚荣心：vanity
冲动地购物：buy products impulsively
抵挡诱惑：resist the temptation
给产品做广告：advertise the products
促销：boost the sales
知名度：popularity
广告活动：advertising campaign
消费习惯：spending habit
必需品：necessities
【3】父代子代关系
单亲家庭：single‐parent households
老年人：elderly people, senior citizens
家庭暴力：domestic violence
家庭情感纽带：family bonds
对……的依恋：an attachment to sth
归属感：a sense of belonging
叛逆的：rebellious
几代同堂：several generations live under the same roof
观念的改变：change of conception
【4】竞争
勤奋学习:be diligent in the study
竞争激烈:fierce competition
竞争对手:rival
谋生:earn a living
承受压力:suffer from stress
拥有一席之地:deserve a place
有动力:have incentive to do sth.
【5】生活水平
城市的：urban
乡村的: rural
城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside
让我们的生活变得更加便利：make our lives more convenient
改善人民的生活水平：improve people's standard of living
【6】生活方式与健康
心理健康：psychological soundness
身心健康：physical and mental health
生活节奏：pace of life
生活模式：life pattern
营养缺乏：nutritional deficiency
采取均衡饮食：have a balanced diet
肥胖：obesity
不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle
保持健康：stay healthy
焦虑：anxiety
失眠：insomnia
【7】全球化
全球化：globalization
促进经济增长：boost economic growth
资金援助：financial aid
跨国公司：multinational companies
国际贸易：international trade
【8】基础设施
基础设施：Infrastructure
城市化：urbanization
为了公共利益：for the public interests
社会文明：social civilization
建造 construct
【9】旅游
旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots
吸引游客：attract tourists
开拓眼界：widen one's horizon
文化遗产：cultural heritage
为当地的经济做贡献：contribute to the local economy
B 个人类
【1】理想目标
合格的：be qualified for
解决问题的能力：problem-solving skills
实现他们的目标：achieve their goals
有忙碌的事业：have busy careers
树立自信：build self-confidence
拥有平等的机会：have equal opportunities
【2】志愿者
志愿者活动：voluntary activities
为集体做贡献：contribute to the team
发展团队合作能力：develop teamwork skills
C 科技类
【1】沟通方式转变
生活节奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating
导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people
随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology
在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz- ed world
加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of information
【2】人工智能
人工智能：artificial intelligence
尖端的技术：cutting‐edge technology
信息时代：the information age
科技创新：technological innovations
科学成就：scientific achievement
智能机器：Intelligent machine
【3】网络与安全
国家安全：national security
杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents
夸大事情：exaggerate things
虚假的：false
破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation
恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance
不良信息：obscene information
互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet
互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet
【4】手机
智能手机：smartphone
微信：Wechat
用手机上网：go online on their mobile phones
手机用户：subscriber
网购：online shopping
实体店：physical stores
激发想象力：encourage imagination
D 教育类
【1】家庭教育
青少年：adolescents
家庭教育：upbringing
逆境：adverse circumstances
塑造性格：mould one’s character
培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence
责任感：a sense of responsibility
成长期: formative years
青春期: adolescence
乐观: be optimistic about
溺爱: spoil
富裕的家庭: rich family
不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family
【2】学校教育
课程、总课程：curriculum
人文科学：humanities
社会科学：social sciences
文科：liberal studies
理科：sciences
工科：engineering
理论知识：theoretical knowledge
全面发展： versatile
用辩证的眼光看问题：think critically
理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice
给学生动力：give students motivation to do sth
在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding
不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior
课外活动：extra-curricular activities
收获知识：acquire knowledge
填鸭式教学：cramming method of teaching
学龄儿童：school age children
【3】海外留学
海外留学：study oversea
本土：domestic
文化背景：cultural background
语言障碍：language barrier
离开父母独立生活：to fly the nest
感觉孤独：feel lonely
E 环境与资源类
【1】保护环境的重要性
环保主义者：environmentalists
一次性产品：disposable product
可持续发展：sustainable development
破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance
生态系统：ecosystem system
濒危物种：endangered species
处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction
珍稀动物:rare animals
【2】污染
砍伐森林：deforestation
污染：pollution
白色污染：white plastic pollution
灾难性的后果：disastrous consequences
排放污水：discharge waste water
垃圾分类：classify the waste
不可回收的产品：disposable product
汽车尾气:exhaust fumes
有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance
环保产品:environment-friendly product
【3】气候变暖
温室气体:greenhouse gas
森林减少:deforestation
导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences
汽车尾气:exhaust fumes
气候变化:climate change
全球变暖:global warming
雾霾:smoggy weather
【4】能源
可再生资源：renewable energy sources
能源危机：energy crisis
给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources
可再生能源:renewable energy
节能科技:energy-saving technology
太阳能：solar energy
风能：wind energy
水电：water power
环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles
F 文化类
【1】文化交流
促进文化交流：promote cultural communication
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化融合:cultural integration
文化多样性:cultural diversity
共存:coexist
社会文明:Social civilization
【2】保护传统文化
保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage
少数民族：ethnic minorities
民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups
文化特性：cultural identity
弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural
传统价值观念：traditional values
文化象征：cultural identity
文物：cultural relics
历史遗迹：historical site
习俗:custom
中国太极：chinese tai chi
书法：calligraphy
G 交通类
通勤：commuting
公共交通：public transport
地铁：subway
改善公共交通：Improve public transport services
较少交通量：reduce the volume of traffic
升级道路系统：upgrade the road system
步行或者骑自行车上班：walk or cycle to work
H 经济类
为经济做贡献：contribute to the economy
破坏经济的发展：damage the economy
减少贫困现象：reduce poverty
促进经济增长：boost economic growth
I 各种费用/收入
生活开支：the cost of living
高房价：high housing prices
高昂的医疗费用：high healthcare costs
养老金：pension
学费：tuition
工资：salary
A 社会类
【1】工作
提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency
就业机会：employment opportunity
创造就业机会：create employment opportunities
性别歧视：gender discrimination
扎实的基础：a solid foundation
领导能力：leadership skills
提高就业能力：increase their employability
人才市场：job market
职业发展：career development
职业前景：career prospects
【2】消费
盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately
物质方面攀比： compete in material things
炫耀：show off
虚荣心：vanity
冲动地购物：buy products impulsively
抵挡诱惑：resist the temptation
给产品做广告：advertise the products
促销：boost the sales
知名度：popularity
广告活动：advertising campaign
消费习惯：spending habit
必需品：necessities
【3】父代子代关系
单亲家庭：single‐parent households
老年人：elderly people, senior citizens
家庭暴力：domestic violence
家庭情感纽带：family bonds
对……的依恋：an attachment to sth
归属感：a sense of belonging
叛逆的：rebellious
几代同堂：several generations live under the same roof
观念的改变：change of conception
【4】竞争
勤奋学习:be diligent in the study
竞争激烈:fierce competition
竞争对手:rival
谋生:earn a living
承受压力:suffer from stress
拥有一席之地:deserve a place
有动力:have incentive to do sth.
【5】生活水平
城市的：urban
乡村的: rural
城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside
让我们的生活变得更加便利：make our lives more convenient
改善人民的生活水平：improve people's standard of living
【6】生活方式与健康
心理健康：psychological soundness
身心健康：physical and mental health
生活节奏：pace of life
生活模式：life pattern
营养缺乏：nutritional deficiency
采取均衡饮食：have a balanced diet
肥胖：obesity
不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle
保持健康：stay healthy
焦虑：anxiety
失眠：insomnia
【7】全球化
全球化：globalization
促进经济增长：boost economic growth
资金援助：financial aid
跨国公司：multinational companies
国际贸易：international trade
【8】基础设施
基础设施：Infrastructure
城市化：urbanization
为了公共利益：for the public interests
社会文明：social civilization
建造 construct
【9】旅游
旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots
吸引游客：attract tourists
开拓眼界：widen one's horizon
文化遗产：cultural heritage
为当地的经济做贡献：contribute to the local economy
B 个人类
【1】理想目标
合格的：be qualified for
解决问题的能力：problem-solving skills
实现他们的目标：achieve their goals
有忙碌的事业：have busy careers
树立自信：build self-confidence
拥有平等的机会：have equal opportunities
【2】志愿者
志愿者活动：voluntary activities
为集体做贡献：contribute to the team
发展团队合作能力：develop teamwork skills
C 科技类
【1】沟通方式转变
生活节奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating
导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people
随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology
在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz- ed world
加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of information
【2】人工智能
人工智能：artificial intelligence
尖端的技术：cutting‐edge technology
信息时代：the information age
科技创新：technological innovations
科学成就：scientific achievement
智能机器：Intelligent machine
【3】网络与安全
国家安全：national security
杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents
夸大事情：exaggerate things
虚假的：false
破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation
恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance
不良信息：obscene information
互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet
互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet
【4】手机
智能手机：smartphone
微信：Wechat
用手机上网：go online on their mobile phones
手机用户：subscriber
网购：online shopping
实体店：physical stores
激发想象力：encourage imagination
D 教育类
【1】家庭教育
青少年：adolescents
家庭教育：upbringing
逆境：adverse circumstances
塑造性格：mould one’s character
培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence
责任感：a sense of responsibility
成长期: formative years
青春期: adolescence
乐观: be optimistic about
溺爱: spoil
富裕的家庭: rich family
不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family
【2】学校教育
课程、总课程：curriculum
人文科学：humanities
社会科学：social sciences
文科：liberal studies
理科：sciences
工科：engineering
理论知识：theoretical knowledge
全面发展： versatile
用辩证的眼光看问题：think critically
理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice
给学生动力：give students motivation to do sth
在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding
不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior
课外活动：extra-curricular activities
收获知识：acquire knowledge
填鸭式教学：cramming method of teaching
学龄儿童：school age children
【3】海外留学
海外留学：study oversea
本土：domestic
文化背景：cultural background
语言障碍：language barrier
离开父母独立生活：to fly the nest
感觉孤独：feel lonely
E 环境与资源类
【1】保护环境的重要性
环保主义者：environmentalists
一次性产品：disposable product
可持续发展：sustainable development
破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance
生态系统：ecosystem system
濒危物种：endangered species
处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction
珍稀动物:rare animals
【2】污染
砍伐森林：deforestation
污染：pollution
白色污染：white plastic pollution
灾难性的后果：disastrous consequences
排放污水：discharge waste water
垃圾分类：classify the waste
不可回收的产品：disposable product
汽车尾气:exhaust fumes
有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance
环保产品:environment-friendly product
【3】气候变暖
温室气体:greenhouse gas
森林减少:deforestation
导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences
汽车尾气:exhaust fumes
气候变化:climate change
全球变暖:global warming
雾霾:smoggy weather
【4】能源
可再生资源：renewable energy sources
能源危机：energy crisis
给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources
可再生能源:renewable energy
节能科技:energy-saving technology
太阳能：solar energy
风能：wind energy
水电：water power
环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestyles
F 文化类
【1】文化交流
促进文化交流：promote cultural communication
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化融合:cultural integration
文化多样性:cultural diversity
共存:coexist
社会文明:Social civilization
【2】保护传统文化
保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage
少数民族：ethnic minorities
民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups
文化特性：cultural identity
弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural
传统价值观念：traditional values
文化象征：cultural identity
文物：cultural relics
历史遗迹：historical site
习俗:custom
中国太极：chinese tai chi
书法：calligraphy
G 交通类
通勤：commuting
公共交通：public transport
地铁：subway
改善公共交通：Improve public transport services
较少交通量：reduce the volume of traffic
升级道路系统：upgrade the road system
步行或者骑自行车上班：walk or cycle to work
H 经济类
为经济做贡献：contribute to the economy
破坏经济的发展：damage the economy
减少贫困现象：reduce poverty
促进经济增长：boost economic growth
I 各种费用/收入
生活开支：the cost of living
高房价：high housing prices
高昂的医疗费用：high healthcare costs
养老金：pension
学费：tuition
工资：salary
作者| 花生咖
公众号：花生咖
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